"ทลาย" meaning in All languages combined

See ทลาย on Wiktionary

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /tʰa˦˥.laːj˧/ [standard] Forms: tá-laai [romanization], การทลาย [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ថ្លាយ (thlāya, “to be shattered; to be ruined; etc”) or Angkorian Old Khmer ទ្លាយ៑ (dlāy), ទ្លៃយ៑ (dlaiy, “idem”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *laaj. Cognate with Modern Khmer ធ្លាយ (thliəy). Extended as Thai ทำลาย (tam-laai). Possibly related to สลาย (sà-lǎai). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|ថ្លាយ|gloss=to be shattered; to be ruined; etc|tr=thlāya}} Old Khmer ថ្លាយ (thlāya, “to be shattered; to be ruined; etc”), {{bor|th|okz-ang|ទ្លាយ៑|tr=dlāy}} Angkorian Old Khmer ទ្លាយ៑ (dlāy), {{m|okz|ទ្លៃយ៑|gloss=idem|tr=dlaiy}} ទ្លៃយ៑ (dlaiy, “idem”), {{der|th|mkh-pro|*laaj}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *laaj, {{cog|km|ធ្លាយ}} Khmer ធ្លាយ (thliəy), {{cog|th|ทำลาย}} Thai ทำลาย (tam-laai), {{m|th|สลาย}} สลาย (sà-lǎai) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ทลาย • (tá-laai) (abstract noun การทลาย)
  1. to collapse; to fall apart.
    Sense id: en-ทลาย-th-verb-Bt8arsVW Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 13 3 42 5 36
  2. to be or become destroyed, broken, shattered, or ruined.
    Sense id: en-ทลาย-th-verb-XdKL3Zm4
  3. (figurative) to be or become vain or unsuccessful; to come to naught; to fail. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ทลาย-th-verb-mMKbiwwW Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 13 3 42 5 36
  4. to cause to do so.
    Sense id: en-ทลาย-th-verb-UrmR1Rwv
  5. (slang) to strike or attack (in order to destroy or cause the fall of). Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-ทลาย-th-verb-76CAHQQg Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 13 3 42 5 36 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 19 5 31 6 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ถล่มทลาย, พังทลาย, ฟ้าทลายโจร, ม้าทลายโรง, เสือทลายห้าง ช้างทลายโรง

Download JSON data for ทลาย meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ถล่มทลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "พังทลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ฟ้าทลายโจร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ม้าทลายโรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เสือทลายห้าง ช้างทลายโรง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ថ្លាយ",
        "gloss": "to be shattered; to be ruined; etc",
        "tr": "thlāya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ថ្លាយ (thlāya, “to be shattered; to be ruined; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "ទ្លាយ៑",
        "tr": "dlāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ទ្លាយ៑ (dlāy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ទ្លៃយ៑",
        "gloss": "idem",
        "tr": "dlaiy"
      },
      "expansion": "ទ្លៃយ៑ (dlaiy, “idem”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*laaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *laaj",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ធ្លាយ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ធ្លាយ (thliəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทำลาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทำลาย (tam-laai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สลาย"
      },
      "expansion": "สลาย (sà-lǎai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ថ្លាយ (thlāya, “to be shattered; to be ruined; etc”) or Angkorian Old Khmer ទ្លាយ៑ (dlāy), ទ្លៃយ៑ (dlaiy, “idem”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *laaj. Cognate with Modern Khmer ធ្លាយ (thliəy). Extended as Thai ทำลาย (tam-laai). Possibly related to สลาย (sà-lǎai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tá-laai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การทลาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทลาย • (tá-laai) (abstract noun การทลาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 42 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse; to fall apart."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทลาย-th-verb-Bt8arsVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall apart",
          "fall apart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or become destroyed, broken, shattered, or ruined."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทลาย-th-verb-XdKL3Zm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 42 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be or become vain or unsuccessful; to come to naught; to fail."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทลาย-th-verb-mMKbiwwW",
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "unsuccessful",
          "unsuccessful"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "naught",
          "naught"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to be or become vain or unsuccessful; to come to naught; to fail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to do so."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทลาย-th-verb-UrmR1Rwv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 42 5 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 5 31 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Authorities raid illegal oil trade gangs in the heart of Trang Town",
          "ref": "2016 May 11, “เจ้าหน้าที่ทลายแก๊งค้าน้ำมันเถื่อนกลางเมืองตรัง”, in โพสต์ทูเดย์, Bangkok: โพสต์ทูเดย์, retrieved 2020-09-06",
          "roman": "jâao-nâa-tîi tá-laai gɛ́ng káa nám-man tʉ̀ʉan glaang mʉʉang dtrang",
          "text": "เจ้าหน้าที่ทลายแก๊งค้าน้ำมันเถื่อนกลางเมืองตรัง",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike or attack (in order to destroy or cause the fall of)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทลาย-th-verb-76CAHQQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to strike or attack (in order to destroy or cause the fall of)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.laːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทลาย"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ถล่มทลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "พังทลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "ฟ้าทลายโจร"
    },
    {
      "word": "ม้าทลายโรง"
    },
    {
      "word": "เสือทลายห้าง ช้างทลายโรง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ថ្លាយ",
        "gloss": "to be shattered; to be ruined; etc",
        "tr": "thlāya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ថ្លាយ (thlāya, “to be shattered; to be ruined; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "ទ្លាយ៑",
        "tr": "dlāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer ទ្លាយ៑ (dlāy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ទ្លៃយ៑",
        "gloss": "idem",
        "tr": "dlaiy"
      },
      "expansion": "ទ្លៃយ៑ (dlaiy, “idem”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*laaj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *laaj",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ធ្លាយ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ធ្លាយ (thliəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ทำลาย"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ทำลาย (tam-laai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สลาย"
      },
      "expansion": "สลาย (sà-lǎai)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ថ្លាយ (thlāya, “to be shattered; to be ruined; etc”) or Angkorian Old Khmer ទ្លាយ៑ (dlāy), ទ្លៃយ៑ (dlaiy, “idem”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *laaj. Cognate with Modern Khmer ធ្លាយ (thliəy). Extended as Thai ทำลาย (tam-laai). Possibly related to สลาย (sà-lǎai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tá-laai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การทลาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทลาย • (tá-laai) (abstract noun การทลาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse; to fall apart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall apart",
          "fall apart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or become destroyed, broken, shattered, or ruined."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be or become vain or unsuccessful; to come to naught; to fail."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "unsuccessful",
          "unsuccessful"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "naught",
          "naught"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to be or become vain or unsuccessful; to come to naught; to fail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to do so."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Authorities raid illegal oil trade gangs in the heart of Trang Town",
          "ref": "2016 May 11, “เจ้าหน้าที่ทลายแก๊งค้าน้ำมันเถื่อนกลางเมืองตรัง”, in โพสต์ทูเดย์, Bangkok: โพสต์ทูเดย์, retrieved 2020-09-06",
          "roman": "jâao-nâa-tîi tá-laai gɛ́ng káa nám-man tʉ̀ʉan glaang mʉʉang dtrang",
          "text": "เจ้าหน้าที่ทลายแก๊งค้าน้ำมันเถื่อนกลางเมืองตรัง",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strike or attack (in order to destroy or cause the fall of)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to strike or attack (in order to destroy or cause the fall of)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.laːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทลาย"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.