"ทรุด" meaning in All languages combined

See ทรุด on Wiktionary

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /sut̚˦˥/ [standard] Forms: sút [romanization], การทรุด [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Khmer *ស្រុត៑ (*srut, “to cave in; to sink; to subside”); ultimately from Sanskrit द्रुड् (druḍ, “to perish; to sink”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្រុត (srot), ទ្រុឌ (trut), ទ្រុត (trut). Extended as Old Khmer សំម្រុត៑ (saṃmrut, “cave-in; landslide”), from which Thai ชำรุด was derived. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|*ស្រុត៑|gloss=to cave in; to sink; to subside|tr=*srut}} Old Khmer *ស្រុត៑ (*srut, “to cave in; to sink; to subside”), {{der|th|sa|द्रुड्|gloss=to perish; to sink}} Sanskrit द्रुड् (druḍ, “to perish; to sink”), {{cog|km|ស្រុត}} Khmer ស្រុត (srot), {{m|km|ទ្រុឌ}} ទ្រុឌ (trut), {{m|km|ទ្រុត}} ទ្រុត (trut), {{cog|okz|សំម្រុត៑|gloss=cave-in; landslide|tr=saṃmrut}} Old Khmer សំម្រុត៑ (saṃmrut, “cave-in; landslide”), {{cog|th|ชำรุด}} Thai ชำรุด Head templates: {{th-verb}} ทรุด • (sút) (abstract noun การทรุด)
  1. to collapse; to cave in; to fall; to sink; to subside.
    Sense id: en-ทรุด-th-verb-rUvZPwvd Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 86 14
  2. (of a condition, state, or situation, as a health condition, economic condition, etc) to decline; to deteriorate; to worsen.
    Sense id: en-ทรุด-th-verb-Hn3fAgT6 Topics: state
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: เข่าทรุด, ทรุดโทรม, เสื่อมทรุด

Download JSON data for ทรุด meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เข่าทรุด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ทรุดโทรม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เสื่อมทรุด"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*ស្រុត៑",
        "gloss": "to cave in; to sink; to subside",
        "tr": "*srut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer *ស្រុត៑ (*srut, “to cave in; to sink; to subside”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्रुड्",
        "gloss": "to perish; to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुड् (druḍ, “to perish; to sink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្រុត"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្រុត (srot)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទ្រុឌ"
      },
      "expansion": "ទ្រុឌ (trut)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទ្រុត"
      },
      "expansion": "ទ្រុត (trut)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "សំម្រុត៑",
        "gloss": "cave-in; landslide",
        "tr": "saṃmrut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer សំម្រុត៑ (saṃmrut, “cave-in; landslide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชำรุด"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชำรุด",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Khmer *ស្រុត៑ (*srut, “to cave in; to sink; to subside”); ultimately from Sanskrit द्रुड् (druḍ, “to perish; to sink”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្រុត (srot), ទ្រុឌ (trut), ទ្រុត (trut). Extended as Old Khmer សំម្រុត៑ (saṃmrut, “cave-in; landslide”), from which Thai ชำรุด was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sút",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การทรุด",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทรุด • (sút) (abstract noun การทรุด)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse; to cave in; to fall; to sink; to subside."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทรุด-th-verb-rUvZPwvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decline; to deteriorate; to worsen."
      ],
      "id": "en-ทรุด-th-verb-Hn3fAgT6",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "or situation; economic condition; etc; or situation; economic condition; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a condition, state, or situation, as a health condition, economic condition, etc) to decline; to deteriorate; to worsen."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a health condition",
        "of a condition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sut̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทรุด"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ut̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms spelled with ทร read as ซ",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "เข่าทรุด"
    },
    {
      "word": "ทรุดโทรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เสื่อมทรุด"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "*ស្រុត៑",
        "gloss": "to cave in; to sink; to subside",
        "tr": "*srut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer *ស្រុត៑ (*srut, “to cave in; to sink; to subside”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "द्रुड्",
        "gloss": "to perish; to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुड् (druḍ, “to perish; to sink”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្រុត"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្រុត (srot)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទ្រុឌ"
      },
      "expansion": "ទ្រុឌ (trut)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ទ្រុត"
      },
      "expansion": "ទ្រុត (trut)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "សំម្រុត៑",
        "gloss": "cave-in; landslide",
        "tr": "saṃmrut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer សំម្រុត៑ (saṃmrut, “cave-in; landslide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ชำรุด"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ชำรุด",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Khmer *ស្រុត៑ (*srut, “to cave in; to sink; to subside”); ultimately from Sanskrit द्रुड् (druḍ, “to perish; to sink”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្រុត (srot), ទ្រុឌ (trut), ទ្រុត (trut). Extended as Old Khmer សំម្រុត៑ (saṃmrut, “cave-in; landslide”), from which Thai ชำรุด was derived.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sút",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การทรุด",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ทรุด • (sút) (abstract noun การทรุด)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collapse; to cave in; to fall; to sink; to subside."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "subside",
          "subside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decline; to deteriorate; to worsen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "economic",
          "economic"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "or situation; economic condition; etc; or situation; economic condition; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a condition, state, or situation, as a health condition, economic condition, etc) to decline; to deteriorate; to worsen."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as a health condition",
        "of a condition"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sut̚˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ทรุด"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.