See ถอย on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tòt-tɔ̌i",
"word": "ถดถอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถอยใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถอยฉาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ถอยหน้าถอยหลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tɔ̌i-lǎng-kâo-klɔɔng",
"word": "ถอยหลังเข้าคลอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ท้อถอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ล่าถอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เสื่อมถอย"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "退",
"2": "step back, withdraw"
},
"expansion": "退 (MC thwojH, “step back, withdraw”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖອຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖອຍ (thǭi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦾ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦾ (ṫhoay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထွႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထွႆ (thǎui)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 退 (MC thwojH, “step back, withdraw”). Cognate with Lao ຖອຍ (thǭi), Lü ᦏᦾ (ṫhoay), Shan ထွႆ (thǎui).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔ̌i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถอย",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถอย • (tɔ̌i) (abstract noun การถอย)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move back, backwards, aside, or away; to cause to do so."
],
"id": "en-ถอย-th-verb---3NZ20g",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to buy (a new car or other vehicle) ."
],
"id": "en-ถอย-th-verb-M8ulCIM1",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to buy (a new car or other vehicle) ."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to buy or get (something new)."
],
"id": "en-ถอย-th-verb-NGt5HRYy",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) to buy or get (something new)."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease; to reduce; to lessen; to diminish."
],
"id": "en-ถอย-th-verb-JNFF0S3I",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat; to withdraw."
],
"id": "en-ถอย-th-verb-2BhrlrFJ",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 6 6 15 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 7 10 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 12 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 4 11 5 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up; to admit defeat; to quit; to yield."
],
"id": "en-ถอย-th-verb-3wXxveqi",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to give up; to admit defeat; to quit; to yield."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถอย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tòt-tɔ̌i",
"word": "ถดถอย"
},
{
"word": "ถอยใจ"
},
{
"word": "ถอยฉาก"
},
{
"word": "ถอยหน้าถอยหลัง"
},
{
"roman": "tɔ̌i-lǎng-kâo-klɔɔng",
"word": "ถอยหลังเข้าคลอง"
},
{
"word": "ท้อถอย"
},
{
"word": "ล่าถอย"
},
{
"word": "เสื่อมถอย"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "退",
"2": "step back, withdraw"
},
"expansion": "退 (MC thwojH, “step back, withdraw”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຖອຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຖອຍ (thǭi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦏᦾ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦏᦾ (ṫhoay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ထွႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ထွႆ (thǎui)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 退 (MC thwojH, “step back, withdraw”). Cognate with Lao ຖອຍ (thǭi), Lü ᦏᦾ (ṫhoay), Shan ထွႆ (thǎui).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tɔ̌i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การถอย",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ถอย • (tɔ̌i) (abstract noun การถอย)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move back, backwards, aside, or away; to cause to do so."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy (a new car or other vehicle) ."
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to buy (a new car or other vehicle) ."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai humorous terms",
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy or get (something new)."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) to buy or get (something new)."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decrease; to reduce; to lessen; to diminish."
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"diminish",
"diminish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retreat; to withdraw."
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"withdraw",
"withdraw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give up; to admit defeat; to quit; to yield."
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to give up; to admit defeat; to quit; to yield."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ถอย"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ถอย meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ถอย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ถอย",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ถอย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ถอย",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ถอย"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ถอย",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.