"ตาม" meaning in All languages combined

See ตาม on Wiktionary

Adverb [Thai]

IPA: /taːm˧/ [standard] Forms: dtaam [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*taːmᴬ¹||to follow; to continue}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”), {{cog|lo|ຕາມ}} Lao ຕາມ (tām), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦱᧄ}} Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), {{cog|shn|တၢမ်း}} Shan တၢမ်း (táam), {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥣᥛᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam) Head templates: {{th-adv|-}} ตาม • (dtaam)
  1. after; behind.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-adv-QRTaem8u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction [Thai]

IPA: /taːm˧/ [standard] Forms: dtaam [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*taːmᴬ¹||to follow; to continue}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”), {{cog|lo|ຕາມ}} Lao ຕາມ (tām), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦱᧄ}} Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), {{cog|shn|တၢမ်း}} Shan တၢမ်း (táam), {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥣᥛᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam) Head templates: {{th-con}} ตาม • (dtaam)
  1. as; like.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-conj-RnfinH3p
  2. as; because (of); according to.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-conj-uJT8dmsK
  3. up to; depending on.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-conj-nB9~kF9l Categories (other): Thai prepositions Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 12 4 9 18 4 5 13 3 12 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Thai]

IPA: /taːm˧/ [standard] Forms: dtaam [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*taːmᴬ¹||to follow; to continue}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”), {{cog|lo|ຕາມ}} Lao ຕາມ (tām), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦱᧄ}} Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), {{cog|shn|တၢမ်း}} Shan တၢမ်း (táam), {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥣᥛᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam) Head templates: {{th-prep}} ตาม • (dtaam)
  1. around; about.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-prep-CdCTaLHo
  2. along; by.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-prep-wWDBPyRg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ตามอย่าง, ติดตาม (dtìt-dtaam), ติดสอยห้อยตาม
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /taːm˧/ [standard] Forms: dtaam [romanization], การตาม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*taːmᴬ¹||to follow; to continue}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”), {{cog|lo|ຕາມ}} Lao ຕາມ (tām), {{cog|khb|ᦎᦱᧄ}} Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), {{cog|shn|တၢမ်း}} Shan တၢမ်း (táam), {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥣᥛᥰ}} Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ตาม • (dtaam) (abstract noun การตาม)
  1. to follow; to come after; to go after.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-verb-u50r6dPf
  2. to pursue; to chase.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-verb-7T4v5T9a
  3. to chase up.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-verb-e5Rlfois Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 1 27 1 0 17 1 34 1 12 2 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 2 2 22 2 0 14 1 30 2 18 3
  4. to summon; to call.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-verb-fDZy-0rA
  5. to imitate.
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-verb-zWifkUFW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /taːm˧/ [standard] Forms: dtaam [romanization], การตาม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Compare Shan တၢမ် (tǎam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛ (taam, “to forge (iron)”). Etymology templates: {{cog|shn|တၢမ်}} Shan တၢမ် (tǎam), {{cog|tdd|ᥖᥣᥛ||to forge (iron)}} Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛ (taam, “to forge (iron)”) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ตาม • (dtaam) (abstract noun การตาม)
  1. (dated, of fire, flames, light, etc) to keep burning; to keep alight. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-ตาม-th-verb-kFsGsY~K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ตาม meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*taːmᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow; to continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາມ (tām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢမ်း (táam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥣᥛᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตาม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตาม • (dtaam) (abstract noun การตาม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow; to come after; to go after."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-verb-u50r6dPf",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "come after",
          "come after"
        ],
        [
          "go after",
          "go after"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue; to chase."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-verb-7T4v5T9a",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 27 1 0 17 1 34 1 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 22 2 0 14 1 30 2 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase up."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-verb-e5Rlfois",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase up",
          "chase up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summon; to call."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-verb-fDZy-0rA",
      "links": [
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imitate."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-verb-zWifkUFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "imitate",
          "imitate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตาม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*taːmᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow; to continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາມ (tām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢမ်း (táam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥣᥛᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตาม • (dtaam)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as; like."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-conj-RnfinH3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as; because (of); according to."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-conj-uJT8dmsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 9 18 4 5 13 3 12 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "up to; depending on."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-conj-nB9~kF9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตาม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*taːmᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow; to continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາມ (tām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢမ်း (táam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥣᥛᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ตาม • (dtaam)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after; behind."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-adv-QRTaem8u",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตาม"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ตามอย่าง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtìt-dtaam",
      "word": "ติดตาม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ติดสอยห้อยตาม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*taːmᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow; to continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາມ (tām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢမ်း (táam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥣᥛᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตาม • (dtaam)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around; about."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-prep-CdCTaLHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "along; by."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-prep-wWDBPyRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตาม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢမ် (tǎam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥣᥛ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forge (iron)"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛ (taam, “to forge (iron)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Shan တၢမ် (tǎam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛ (taam, “to forge (iron)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตาม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตาม • (dtaam) (abstract noun การตาม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep burning; to keep alight."
      ],
      "id": "en-ตาม-th-verb-kFsGsY~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "flames; light; etc; flames; light; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, of fire, flames, light, etc) to keep burning; to keep alight."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตาม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*taːmᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow; to continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາມ (tām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢမ်း (táam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥣᥛᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตาม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตาม • (dtaam) (abstract noun การตาม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to follow; to come after; to go after."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "come after",
          "come after"
        ],
        [
          "go after",
          "go after"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue; to chase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase up",
          "chase up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summon; to call."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to imitate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imitate",
          "imitate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตาม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*taːmᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow; to continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາມ (tām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢမ်း (táam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥣᥛᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตาม • (dtaam)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as; like."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as; because (of); according to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up to; depending on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ],
        [
          "depend",
          "depend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตาม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*taːmᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow; to continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາມ (tām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢမ်း (táam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥣᥛᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ตาม • (dtaam)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after; behind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตาม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ตามอย่าง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtìt-dtaam",
      "word": "ติดตาม"
    },
    {
      "word": "ติดสอยห้อยตาม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*taːmᴬ¹",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow; to continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕາມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕາມ (tām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦎᦱᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢမ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢမ်း (táam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥣᥛᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *taːmᴬ¹ (“to follow; to continue”). Cognate with Lao ຕາມ (tām), Lü ᦎᦱᧄ (ṫaam), Shan တၢမ်း (táam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛᥰ (täam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตาม • (dtaam)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around; about."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "along; by."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "along",
          "along"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตาม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တၢမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တၢမ် (tǎam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥖᥣᥛ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to forge (iron)"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛ (taam, “to forge (iron)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Shan တၢမ် (tǎam), Tai Nüa ᥖᥣᥛ (taam, “to forge (iron)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtaam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การตาม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ตาม • (dtaam) (abstract noun การตาม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep burning; to keep alight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "flames; light; etc; flames; light; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, of fire, flames, light, etc) to keep burning; to keep alight."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ตาม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.