See ซุ่ม on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ซุ่มเงียบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ซุ่มซ่อน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การซุ่ม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ซุ่ม • (sûm) (abstract noun การซุ่ม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lurk; to lie or wait in concealment; to cause to do so."
],
"id": "en-ซุ่ม-th-verb-kTqgF5dH",
"links": [
[
"lurk",
"lurk"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "th:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 2 3 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 2 2 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 1 2 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 4 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lurk: to read or observe a discussion, content, etc, without actively contributing."
],
"id": "en-ซุ่ม-th-verb-7mBjkX9q",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"lurk",
"lurk"
],
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"actively",
"actively"
],
[
"contributing",
"contribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, computing) to lurk: to read or observe a discussion, content, etc, without actively contributing."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 42 2 3 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 2 2 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 1 2 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 4 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do in secret, in private, in silence, or without letting anyone know or notice."
],
"id": "en-ซุ่ม-th-verb-Y4ySW4Tm",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"in secret",
"in secret"
],
[
"in private",
"in private"
],
[
"in silence",
"in silence"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to do in secret, in private, in silence, or without letting anyone know or notice."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ซุ่ม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ซุ่ม • (sûm)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lɔ̂ɔp",
"word": "ลอบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lák",
"word": "ลัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ɛ̀ɛp",
"word": "แอบ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2019 June 13, “คนร้ายซุ่มยิงชาวบ้านยะลา กระสุนถูกลำคอเจ็บสาหัส”, in แนวหน้า, Bangkok: แนวหน้า, retrieved 2019-06-18:\nคนร้ายซุ่มยิงชาวบ้านยะลา กระสุนถูกลำคอเจ็บสาหัส\nkon-ráai sûm ying chaao-bâan yá-laa · grà-sǔn tùuk lam-kɔɔ jèp sǎa-hàt\nCriminals shot Yala villagers in ambush, bullets hit [villagers'] throats, [leaving them] seriously injured",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2019 May 21, “ซุ่มจับโจ๋วัย ๑๙ ส่งยาบ้าให้ลูกค้า เจ้าตัวสารภาพ ค้นห้องพักเจออีกเพียบ ๔ หมื่นเม็ด”, in ข่าวสด, Bangkok: ข่าวสด, retrieved 2019-06-18:\nซุ่มจับโจ๋วัย ๑๙ ส่งยาบ้าให้ลูกค้า\nsûm jàp jǒo wai · sìp gâao · sòng yaa-bâa hâi lûuk-káa\n[Authorities] in ambush arrested a 19-year-old teen whilst delivering yaba to customers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in ambush; in concealment; in or from a concealed position."
],
"id": "en-ซุ่ม-th-adv-j~CqqMHB",
"links": [
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 42 2 3 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 2 2 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 1 2 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 33 3 4 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2019 June 18, “โอตะเตรียมเฮ เมษา อดีตสมาชิก BNK48 ซุ่มทำเพลง”, in ดาราเดลี่, Bangkok: ดาราเดลี่, retrieved 2019-06-18:\nโอตะเตรียมเฮ เมษา อดีตสมาชิกบีเอ็นเคโฟร์ตีเอต ซุ่มทำเพลง\noo-dtà dtriiam hee · mee-sǎa · à-dìit sà-maa-chík bii-en-kee-foo-dtîi-êet · sûm tam-pleeng\nOtas prepare to shout hooray, as former BNK48 member Maysa has been recording a song in secret.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2019 November 16, “วาววาเตรียมเปิดตัวแฟนเดือนหน้าหลังซุ่มคบกันมา ๑ ปี”, in ผู้จัดการ, Bangkok: ผู้จัดการ, retrieved 2019-06-18:\nวาววาเตรียมเปิดตัวแฟนเดือนหน้าหลังซุ่มคบกันมา ๑ ปี\nwaao-waa dtriiam bpə̀ət-dtuua fɛɛn dʉʉan nâa lǎng sûm kóp gan maa · nʉ̀ng · bpii\nWawwa prepares to debut her boyfriend the next month after having secretly dated with him for one year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in secret; in private; in silence; without letting anyone know or notice."
],
"id": "en-ซุ่ม-th-adv-l29NP1AU",
"links": [
[
"in secret",
"in secret"
],
[
"in private",
"in private"
],
[
"in silence",
"in silence"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) in secret; in private; in silence; without letting anyone know or notice."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ซุ่ม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ซุ่ม • (sûm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ซุ่มเสียง"
},
{
"word": "ให้ซุ่มให้เสียง"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice; sound."
],
"id": "en-ซุ่ม-th-noun-oqPS1y3-",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in combination) voice; sound."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ซุ่ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/um",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ซุ่มเงียบ"
},
{
"word": "ซุ่มซ่อน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การซุ่ม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ซุ่ม • (sûm) (abstract noun การซุ่ม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lurk; to lie or wait in concealment; to cause to do so."
],
"links": [
[
"lurk",
"lurk"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"wait",
"wait"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang",
"th:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to lurk: to read or observe a discussion, content, etc, without actively contributing."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"lurk",
"lurk"
],
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
],
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"actively",
"actively"
],
[
"contributing",
"contribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, computing) to lurk: to read or observe a discussion, content, etc, without actively contributing."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to do in secret, in private, in silence, or without letting anyone know or notice."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"in secret",
"in secret"
],
[
"in private",
"in private"
],
[
"in silence",
"in silence"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to do in secret, in private, in silence, or without letting anyone know or notice."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ซุ่ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/um",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ซุ่ม • (sûm)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lɔ̂ɔp",
"word": "ลอบ"
},
{
"roman": "lák",
"word": "ลัก"
},
{
"roman": "ɛ̀ɛp",
"word": "แอบ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2019 June 13, “คนร้ายซุ่มยิงชาวบ้านยะลา กระสุนถูกลำคอเจ็บสาหัส”, in แนวหน้า, Bangkok: แนวหน้า, retrieved 2019-06-18:\nคนร้ายซุ่มยิงชาวบ้านยะลา กระสุนถูกลำคอเจ็บสาหัส\nkon-ráai sûm ying chaao-bâan yá-laa · grà-sǔn tùuk lam-kɔɔ jèp sǎa-hàt\nCriminals shot Yala villagers in ambush, bullets hit [villagers'] throats, [leaving them] seriously injured",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2019 May 21, “ซุ่มจับโจ๋วัย ๑๙ ส่งยาบ้าให้ลูกค้า เจ้าตัวสารภาพ ค้นห้องพักเจออีกเพียบ ๔ หมื่นเม็ด”, in ข่าวสด, Bangkok: ข่าวสด, retrieved 2019-06-18:\nซุ่มจับโจ๋วัย ๑๙ ส่งยาบ้าให้ลูกค้า\nsûm jàp jǒo wai · sìp gâao · sòng yaa-bâa hâi lûuk-káa\n[Authorities] in ambush arrested a 19-year-old teen whilst delivering yaba to customers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in ambush; in concealment; in or from a concealed position."
],
"links": [
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
],
[
"concealment",
"concealment"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2019 June 18, “โอตะเตรียมเฮ เมษา อดีตสมาชิก BNK48 ซุ่มทำเพลง”, in ดาราเดลี่, Bangkok: ดาราเดลี่, retrieved 2019-06-18:\nโอตะเตรียมเฮ เมษา อดีตสมาชิกบีเอ็นเคโฟร์ตีเอต ซุ่มทำเพลง\noo-dtà dtriiam hee · mee-sǎa · à-dìit sà-maa-chík bii-en-kee-foo-dtîi-êet · sûm tam-pleeng\nOtas prepare to shout hooray, as former BNK48 member Maysa has been recording a song in secret.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2019 November 16, “วาววาเตรียมเปิดตัวแฟนเดือนหน้าหลังซุ่มคบกันมา ๑ ปี”, in ผู้จัดการ, Bangkok: ผู้จัดการ, retrieved 2019-06-18:\nวาววาเตรียมเปิดตัวแฟนเดือนหน้าหลังซุ่มคบกันมา ๑ ปี\nwaao-waa dtriiam bpə̀ət-dtuua fɛɛn dʉʉan nâa lǎng sûm kóp gan maa · nʉ̀ng · bpii\nWawwa prepares to debut her boyfriend the next month after having secretly dated with him for one year.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in secret; in private; in silence; without letting anyone know or notice."
],
"links": [
[
"in secret",
"in secret"
],
[
"in private",
"in private"
],
[
"in silence",
"in silence"
],
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) in secret; in private; in silence; without letting anyone know or notice."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ซุ่ม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/um",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ซุ่มเสียง"
},
{
"word": "ให้ซุ่มให้เสียง"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ซุ่ม • (sûm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voice; sound."
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in combination) voice; sound."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ซุ่ม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ซุ่ม meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ซุ่ม",
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
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{
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],
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.