"จอม" meaning in All languages combined

See จอม on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /t͡ɕɔːm˧/ [standard] Forms: jɔɔm [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Northern Thai ᨧᩬᨾ, Lao ຈອມ (chǭm), Lü ᦈᦸᧄ (ṫsoam), Tai Dam ꪊꪮꪣ, Tai Dón ꪊꪮꪣ, Tai Daeng ꪊꪮꪣ, Shan ၸွမ် (tsǎum), Tai Nüa ᥓᥩᥛᥴ (tsóam), Phake ꩡွံ (coṃ), Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜪 (choṃ). Compare Khmer ចម (cɑɑm). Etymology templates: {{cog|nod|ᨧᩬᨾ}} Northern Thai ᨧᩬᨾ, {{cog|lo|ຈອມ}} Lao ຈອມ (chǭm), {{cog|khb|ᦈᦸᧄ}} Lü ᦈᦸᧄ (ṫsoam), {{cog|blt|ꪊꪮꪣ}} Tai Dam ꪊꪮꪣ, {{cog|twh|ꪊꪮꪣ}} Tai Dón ꪊꪮꪣ, {{cog|tyr|ꪊꪮꪣ}} Tai Daeng ꪊꪮꪣ, {{cog|shn|ၸွမ်}} Shan ၸွမ် (tsǎum), {{cog|tdd|ᥓᥩᥛᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥓᥩᥛᥴ (tsóam), {{cog|phk|ꩡွံ}} Phake ꩡွံ (coṃ), {{cog|aho|𑜋𑜨𑜪}} Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜪 (choṃ), {{cog|km|ចម}} Khmer ចម (cɑɑm) Head templates: {{th-noun}} จอม • (jɔɔm)
  1. top; summit; apex.
    Sense id: en-จอม-th-noun-eaMPwdFK Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 42 4 5 50 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 50 2 3 44
  2. mountain; hill.
    Sense id: en-จอม-th-noun-q0ylP8IM
  3. top: someone or something in the highest or best position.
    Sense id: en-จอม-th-noun-lDKt3zRA
  4. sometimes used as a modifier, meaning: chief; leading; highest; most; best.
    Sense id: en-จอม-th-noun-y7JSGuFD Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 42 4 5 50 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 50 2 3 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: จอมเกล้า, จอมขวัญ, จอมใจ, จอมไตร, จอมทัพ, จอมปลวก (jɔɔm-bplùuak), จอมปลอม, จอมพล (jɔɔm-pon), เจ้าคุณจอม, เจ้าจอม

Download JSON data for จอม meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จอมเกล้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จอมขวัญ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จอมใจ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จอมไตร"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จอมทัพ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jɔɔm-bplùuak",
      "word": "จอมปลวก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "จอมปลอม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jɔɔm-pon",
      "word": "จอมพล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เจ้าคุณจอม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "เจ้าจอม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨧᩬᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨧᩬᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຈອມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຈອມ (chǭm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦈᦸᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦈᦸᧄ (ṫsoam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪊꪮꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪊꪮꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪊꪮꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪊꪮꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyr",
        "2": "ꪊꪮꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Daeng ꪊꪮꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸွမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸွမ် (tsǎum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥓᥩᥛᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥓᥩᥛᥴ (tsóam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩡွံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩡွံ (coṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜋𑜨𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜪 (choṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចម (cɑɑm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨧᩬᨾ, Lao ຈອມ (chǭm), Lü ᦈᦸᧄ (ṫsoam), Tai Dam ꪊꪮꪣ, Tai Dón ꪊꪮꪣ, Tai Daeng ꪊꪮꪣ, Shan ၸွမ် (tsǎum), Tai Nüa ᥓᥩᥛᥴ (tsóam), Phake ꩡွံ (coṃ), Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜪 (choṃ). Compare Khmer ចម (cɑɑm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jɔɔm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "จอม • (jɔɔm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 5 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 2 3 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top; summit; apex."
      ],
      "id": "en-จอม-th-noun-eaMPwdFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anthill",
          "roman": "jɔɔm bplùuak",
          "text": "จอมปลวก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Golden Mount (place name)",
          "roman": "jɔɔm tɔɔng",
          "text": "จอมทอง",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain; hill."
      ],
      "id": "en-จอม-th-noun-q0ylP8IM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "จอมใจ\njɔɔm jai\nsweetheart\n(literally) top of the heart",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "จอมราชัน\njɔɔm raa-chan\nking of kings\n(literally) top of kings",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "จอมเมือง\njɔɔm mʉʉang\nruler of the town\n(literally) top of the town",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who is the highest of [all] sages",
          "ref": "1934, ป่วน อินทุวงศ์, “หลักที่ ๑๒ (จารึกรอยพระยุคลบาทวัดบวรฯ)”, in ประชุมจารึกสยาม ภาคที่ ๑, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์พระจันทร์, page 144",
          "roman": "pûu bpen jɔɔm hɛ̀ng mú-nii",
          "text": "ผู้เป็นจอมแห่งมุนี",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top: someone or something in the highest or best position."
      ],
      "id": "en-จอม-th-noun-lDKt3zRA",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 4 5 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 2 3 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chief robber",
          "roman": "jɔɔm joon",
          "text": "จอมโจร",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the wickedest; the most wicked",
          "roman": "jɔɔm chòot",
          "text": "จอมโฉด",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "supreme monarch; chief monarch",
          "roman": "jɔɔm gà-sàt",
          "text": "จอมกษัตริย์",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes used as a modifier, meaning: chief; leading; highest; most; best."
      ],
      "id": "en-จอม-th-noun-y7JSGuFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จอม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɔːm",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "จอมเกล้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "จอมขวัญ"
    },
    {
      "word": "จอมใจ"
    },
    {
      "word": "จอมไตร"
    },
    {
      "word": "จอมทัพ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jɔɔm-bplùuak",
      "word": "จอมปลวก"
    },
    {
      "word": "จอมปลอม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jɔɔm-pon",
      "word": "จอมพล"
    },
    {
      "word": "เจ้าคุณจอม"
    },
    {
      "word": "เจ้าจอม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨧᩬᨾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨧᩬᨾ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຈອມ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຈອມ (chǭm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦈᦸᧄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦈᦸᧄ (ṫsoam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪊꪮꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪊꪮꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twh",
        "2": "ꪊꪮꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ꪊꪮꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyr",
        "2": "ꪊꪮꪣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Daeng ꪊꪮꪣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၸွမ်"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၸွမ် (tsǎum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥓᥩᥛᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥓᥩᥛᥴ (tsóam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phk",
        "2": "ꩡွံ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phake ꩡွံ (coṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜋𑜨𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜪 (choṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ចម"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ចម (cɑɑm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Thai ᨧᩬᨾ, Lao ຈອມ (chǭm), Lü ᦈᦸᧄ (ṫsoam), Tai Dam ꪊꪮꪣ, Tai Dón ꪊꪮꪣ, Tai Daeng ꪊꪮꪣ, Shan ၸွမ် (tsǎum), Tai Nüa ᥓᥩᥛᥴ (tsóam), Phake ꩡွံ (coṃ), Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜪 (choṃ). Compare Khmer ចម (cɑɑm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jɔɔm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "จอม • (jɔɔm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top; summit; apex."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "anthill",
          "roman": "jɔɔm bplùuak",
          "text": "จอมปลวก",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Golden Mount (place name)",
          "roman": "jɔɔm tɔɔng",
          "text": "จอมทอง",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain; hill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "จอมใจ\njɔɔm jai\nsweetheart\n(literally) top of the heart",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "จอมราชัน\njɔɔm raa-chan\nking of kings\n(literally) top of kings",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "จอมเมือง\njɔɔm mʉʉang\nruler of the town\n(literally) top of the town",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "who is the highest of [all] sages",
          "ref": "1934, ป่วน อินทุวงศ์, “หลักที่ ๑๒ (จารึกรอยพระยุคลบาทวัดบวรฯ)”, in ประชุมจารึกสยาม ภาคที่ ๑, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์พระจันทร์, page 144",
          "roman": "pûu bpen jɔɔm hɛ̀ng mú-nii",
          "text": "ผู้เป็นจอมแห่งมุนี",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top: someone or something in the highest or best position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "chief robber",
          "roman": "jɔɔm joon",
          "text": "จอมโจร",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the wickedest; the most wicked",
          "roman": "jɔɔm chòot",
          "text": "จอมโฉด",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "supreme monarch; chief monarch",
          "roman": "jɔɔm gà-sàt",
          "text": "จอมกษัตริย์",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sometimes used as a modifier, meaning: chief; leading; highest; most; best."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔːm˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "จอม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.