"คุ้ม" meaning in All languages combined

See คุ้ม on Wiktionary

Adverb [Thai]

IPA: /kʰum˦˥/ [standard] Forms: kúm [romanization], ความคุ้ม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Possibly related to คุม (kum), คลุม (klum), กุม (gum). Head templates: {{th-adv}} คุ้ม • (kúm) (abstract noun ความคุ้ม)
  1. considerably or sufficiently enough.
    Sense id: en-คุ้ม-th-adv-oWBu5YX8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Conjunction [Thai]

IPA: /kʰum˦˥/ [standard] Forms: kúm [romanization], คุง [alternative], คุ้ง [alternative]
Head templates: {{th-con}} คุ้ม • (kúm)
  1. until.
    Sense id: en-คุ้ม-th-conj-BhkuMxAO Categories (other): Thai prepositions Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /kʰum˦˥/ [standard] Forms: kúm [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-noun}} คุ้ม • (kúm)
  1. royal residence of Lan Na. Categories (topical): Royal residences Derived forms: คุ้มหลวง
    Sense id: en-คุ้ม-th-noun-7LBmFHZ~ Disambiguation of Royal residences: 4 0 75 0 12 4 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 0 47 0 22 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 80 0 5 5 7 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 4 0 71 0 15 4 6 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 0 72 0 12 5 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition [Thai]

IPA: /kʰum˦˥/ [standard] Forms: kúm [romanization], คุง [alternative], คุ้ง [alternative]
Head templates: {{th-prep}} คุ้ม • (kúm)
  1. until.
    Sense id: en-คุ้ม-th-prep-BhkuMxAO Categories (other): Thai prepositions Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /kʰum˦˥/ [standard] Forms: kúm [romanization], การคุ้ม [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Possibly related to คุม (kum), คลุม (klum), กุม (gum). Head templates: {{th-verb}} คุ้ม • (kúm) (abstract noun การคุ้ม)
  1. to defend; guard; protect.
    Sense id: en-คุ้ม-th-verb-WrHSqkfz
  2. to fit; match; suit.
    Sense id: en-คุ้ม-th-verb-w0moomzV
  3. to be worth.
    Sense id: en-คุ้ม-th-verb-w01vqkU2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: คุ้มกัน (kúm-gan), คุ้มเกรง, คุ้มครอง (kúm-krɔɔng), คุ้มดีคุ้มร้าย, คุ้มโทษ, คุ้มห้าม
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุ้ม • (kúm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 47 0 22 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 80 0 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 71 0 15 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 72 0 12 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 75 0 12 4 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Royal residences",
          "orig": "th:Royal residences",
          "parents": [
            "Housing",
            "Monarchy",
            "Buildings",
            "Home",
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Society",
            "Government",
            "Architecture",
            "All topics",
            "Politics",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "คุ้มหลวง"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "royal residence of Lan Na."
      ],
      "id": "en-คุ้ม-th-noun-7LBmFHZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phrae Province",
    "th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี",
    "th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่"
  ],
  "word": "คุ้ม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คุง",
      "roman": "kung",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คุ้ง",
      "roman": "kúng",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุ้ม • (kúm)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until."
      ],
      "id": "en-คุ้ม-th-conj-BhkuMxAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phrae Province",
    "th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี",
    "th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่"
  ],
  "word": "คุ้ม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คุง",
      "roman": "kung",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คุ้ง",
      "roman": "kúng",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุ้ม • (kúm)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until."
      ],
      "id": "en-คุ้ม-th-prep-BhkuMxAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phrae Province",
    "th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี",
    "th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่"
  ],
  "word": "คุ้ม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to คุม (kum), คลุม (klum), กุม (gum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความคุ้ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุ้ม • (kúm) (abstract noun ความคุ้ม)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "considerably or sufficiently enough."
      ],
      "id": "en-คุ้ม-th-adv-oWBu5YX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "considerably",
          "considerably"
        ],
        [
          "sufficiently",
          "sufficiently"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phrae Province",
    "th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี",
    "th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่"
  ],
  "word": "คุ้ม"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúm-gan",
      "word": "คุ้มกัน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คุ้มเกรง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kúm-krɔɔng",
      "word": "คุ้มครอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คุ้มดีคุ้มร้าย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คุ้มโทษ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "คุ้มห้าม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to คุม (kum), คลุม (klum), กุม (gum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การคุ้ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุ้ม • (kúm) (abstract noun การคุ้ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend; guard; protect."
      ],
      "id": "en-คุ้ม-th-verb-WrHSqkfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fit; match; suit."
      ],
      "id": "en-คุ้ม-th-verb-w0moomzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be worth."
      ],
      "id": "en-คุ้ม-th-verb-w01vqkU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phrae Province",
    "th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี",
    "th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่"
  ],
  "word": "คุ้ม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Royal residences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "คุ้มหลวง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุ้ม • (kúm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "royal residence of Lan Na."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "residence",
          "residence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phrae Province",
    "th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี",
    "th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่"
  ],
  "word": "คุ้ม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Royal residences"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คุง",
      "roman": "kung",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คุ้ง",
      "roman": "kúng",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุ้ม • (kúm)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phrae Province",
    "th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี",
    "th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่"
  ],
  "word": "คุ้ม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Royal residences"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คุง",
      "roman": "kung",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "คุ้ง",
      "roman": "kúng",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุ้ม • (kúm)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phrae Province",
    "th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี",
    "th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่"
  ],
  "word": "คุ้ม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Royal residences"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to คุม (kum), คลุม (klum), กุม (gum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความคุ้ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุ้ม • (kúm) (abstract noun ความคุ้ม)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "considerably or sufficiently enough."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "considerably",
          "considerably"
        ],
        [
          "sufficiently",
          "sufficiently"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phrae Province",
    "th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี",
    "th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่"
  ],
  "word": "คุ้ม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/um",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Royal residences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kúm-gan",
      "word": "คุ้มกัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุ้มเกรง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kúm-krɔɔng",
      "word": "คุ้มครอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุ้มดีคุ้มร้าย"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุ้มโทษ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คุ้มห้าม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to คุม (kum), คลุม (klum), กุม (gum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การคุ้ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "คุ้ม • (kúm) (abstract noun การคุ้ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend; guard; protect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fit; match; suit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "match",
          "match"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be worth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰum˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Phrae Province",
    "th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี",
    "th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่"
  ],
  "word": "คุ้ม"
}

Download raw JSONL data for คุ้ม meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.