See คุก on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for คุก meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ขี้คุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "คุกขี้ไก่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jam-kúk",
"word": "จำคุก"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (OC *kuːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (MC kowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸກ (khuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪅꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុក (kuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คอก",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 牿 (OC *kuːɡ) or Middle Chinese 牿 (MC kowk). Cognate with Lao ຄຸກ (khuk), Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ, Khmer គុក (kuk). Possibly doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 2 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "th:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gaol; prison."
],
"id": "en-คุก-th-noun-VlH1Mm8T",
"links": [
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 3 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 3 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 2 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "th:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imprisonment; imprisonment sentence; gaol term."
],
"id": "en-คุก-th-noun-QMltI~yh",
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) imprisonment; imprisonment sentence; gaol term."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔk",
"word": "คอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tan-tá-sà-tǎan",
"word": "ทัณฑสถาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pan-tá-naa-kaan",
"word": "พันธนาคาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rʉʉan-jam",
"word": "เรือนจำ"
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (OC *kuːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (MC kowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸກ (khuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪅꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុក (kuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คอก",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 牿 (OC *kuːɡ) or Middle Chinese 牿 (MC kowk). Cognate with Lao ຄຸກ (khuk), Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ, Khmer គុក (kuk). Possibly doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 3 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 3 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 2 31 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "th:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "“ศาลนครพนมคุก ๘ ปีครูจอมทรัพย์คดีแพะลวงโลก”, in INN News (in Thai), Bangkok: สำนักข่าว ไอ.เอ็น.เอ็น., 2019 March 6, archived from the original on 2019-03-06",
"text": "ศาลนครพนมคุก ๘ ปีครูจอมทรัพย์คดีแพะลวงโลก\nsǎan ná-kɔɔn-pá-nom kúk · bpɛ̀ɛt · bpii kruu jɔɔm sáp ká-dii pɛ́ luuang-lôok\nNakhon Phanom court sentences Teacher Chomsap to 8 years in gaol in fake [scape]goat case.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sentence to imprisonment; to imprison."
],
"id": "en-คุก-th-verb-6MoJ1Glv",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to sentence to imprisonment; to imprison."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶုပ်ႉ",
"gloss": "to kneel"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶုပ်ႉ (khṵ̂p, “to kneel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Shan ၶုပ်ႉ (khṵ̂p, “to kneel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 3 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 3 32 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to kneel",
"roman": "kúk-kào",
"word": "คุกเข่า"
},
{
"english": "to threaten",
"word": "คุกคาม"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undefined."
],
"id": "en-คุก-th-verb-rdBnu5br"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of coughing."
],
"id": "en-คุก-th-noun-5orTx7SF",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai doublets",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai onomatopoeias",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ขี้คุก"
},
{
"word": "คุกขี้ไก่"
},
{
"roman": "jam-kúk",
"word": "จำคุก"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (OC *kuːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (MC kowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸກ (khuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪅꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុក (kuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คอก",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 牿 (OC *kuːɡ) or Middle Chinese 牿 (MC kowk). Cognate with Lao ຄຸກ (khuk), Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ, Khmer គុក (kuk). Possibly doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gaol; prison."
],
"links": [
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"imprisonment; imprisonment sentence; gaol term."
],
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"term",
"term"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) imprisonment; imprisonment sentence; gaol term."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kɔ̂ɔk",
"word": "คอก"
},
{
"roman": "tan-tá-sà-tǎan",
"word": "ทัณฑสถาน"
},
{
"roman": "pan-tá-naa-kaan",
"word": "พันธนาคาร"
},
{
"roman": "rʉʉan-jam",
"word": "เรือนจำ"
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai doublets",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai onomatopoeias",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (OC *kuːɡ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "牿"
},
"expansion": "牿 (MC kowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸກ (khuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪅꪴꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "គុក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គុក (kuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คอก",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 牿 (OC *kuːɡ) or Middle Chinese 牿 (MC kowk). Cognate with Lao ຄຸກ (khuk), Tai Dam ꪅꪴꪀ, Khmer គុក (kuk). Possibly doublet of คอก (kɔ̂ɔk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "“ศาลนครพนมคุก ๘ ปีครูจอมทรัพย์คดีแพะลวงโลก”, in INN News (in Thai), Bangkok: สำนักข่าว ไอ.เอ็น.เอ็น., 2019 March 6, archived from the original on 2019-03-06",
"text": "ศาลนครพนมคุก ๘ ปีครูจอมทรัพย์คดีแพะลวงโลก\nsǎan ná-kɔɔn-pá-nom kúk · bpɛ̀ɛt · bpii kruu jɔɔm sáp ká-dii pɛ́ luuang-lôok\nNakhon Phanom court sentences Teacher Chomsap to 8 years in gaol in fake [scape]goat case.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sentence to imprisonment; to imprison."
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to sentence to imprisonment; to imprison."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai onomatopoeias",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to kneel",
"roman": "kúk-kào",
"word": "คุกเข่า"
},
{
"english": "to threaten",
"word": "คุกคาม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶုပ်ႉ",
"gloss": "to kneel"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶုပ်ႉ (khṵ̂p, “to kneel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Shan ၶုပ်ႉ (khṵ̂p, “to kneel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"undefined."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uk̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai onomatopoeias",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Prison"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Probably of imitative origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "คุก • (kúk)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of coughing."
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰuk̚˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "คุก"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.