"ข่ม" meaning in All languages combined

See ข่ม on Wiktionary

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /kʰom˨˩/ [standard] Forms: kòm [romanization], การข่ม [abstract-noun]
Head templates: {{th-verb}} ข่ม • (kòm) (abstract noun การข่ม)
  1. to press something down so that it remains flat or would not bend upwards.
    Sense id: en-ข่ม-th-verb-A~wZFDoy
  2. (by extension) to make someone feel inferior or subordinate: to oppress, to depress, etc. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ข่ม-th-verb-EkoJCF4s Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 24 58 18 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 17 71 13
  3. (by extension) to control; to compel. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ข่ม-th-verb-X61E4Vti

Download JSON data for ข่ม meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การข่ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ข่ม • (kòm) (abstract noun การข่ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press something down so that it remains flat or would not bend upwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-ข่ม-th-verb-A~wZFDoy",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 58 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 71 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our nation is in dire straits, my son. They've sent powerful demons to beat us down.",
          "ref": "“ลิลิตพระลอ”, in วชิรญาณ (in Thai), n.d., retrieved 2018-11-08",
          "text": "เมืองเราอุบาทว์ร้าย แรงนัก ลูกเอย เขาส่งผีสางศักดิ์ ข่มแล้ว\nmʉʉang rao ù-bàat ráai · rɛɛng nák · lûuk əəi · kǎo sòng pǐi-sǎang sàk · kòm lɛ́ɛo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone feel inferior or subordinate: to oppress, to depress, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-ข่ม-th-verb-EkoJCF4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to make someone feel inferior or subordinate: to oppress, to depress, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control; to compel."
      ],
      "id": "en-ข่ม-th-verb-X61E4Vti",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to control; to compel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰom˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ข่ม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/om",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การข่ม",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ข่ม • (kòm) (abstract noun การข่ม)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press something down so that it remains flat or would not bend upwards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our nation is in dire straits, my son. They've sent powerful demons to beat us down.",
          "ref": "“ลิลิตพระลอ”, in วชิรญาณ (in Thai), n.d., retrieved 2018-11-08",
          "text": "เมืองเราอุบาทว์ร้าย แรงนัก ลูกเอย เขาส่งผีสางศักดิ์ ข่มแล้ว\nmʉʉang rao ù-bàat ráai · rɛɛng nák · lûuk əəi · kǎo sòng pǐi-sǎang sàk · kòm lɛ́ɛo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone feel inferior or subordinate: to oppress, to depress, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to make someone feel inferior or subordinate: to oppress, to depress, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to control; to compel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to control; to compel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰom˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ข่ม"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.