"ขัดขืน" meaning in All languages combined

See ขัดขืน on Wiktionary

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /kʰat̚˨˩.kʰɯːn˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: kàt-kʉ̌ʉn [romanization], การขัดขืน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Compound of ขัด (kàt, “to go against”) + ขืน (kʉ̌ʉn, “to go against”) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|th|ขัด|ขืน|t1=to go against|t2=to go against}} Compound of ขัด (kàt, “to go against”) + ขืน (kʉ̌ʉn, “to go against”) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ขัดขืน • (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn) (abstract noun การขัดขืน)
  1. (archaic, intransitive) (often followed by ต่อ) to be contrary (to); to be in conflict (with); to disagree (with) Tags: archaic, intransitive
    Sense id: en-ขัดขืน-th-verb-xynrSp86 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 8 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 6 47 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 43 11 46 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 26 41 33
  2. (transitive) to go against, to oppose; to breach, to break; to violate, to contravene; to fail to comply or cooperate with Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ขัดขืน-th-verb-AuSkiHCk Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 43 11 46 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 26 41 33
  3. (ambitransitive) (sometimes followed by ต่อ) to resist; to offer resistance (to); to refuse to comply or cooperate (with) Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-ขัดขืน-th-verb-2I3HbDWI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 8 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 6 47 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 43 11 46 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 26 41 33
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขัด",
        "3": "ขืน",
        "t1": "to go against",
        "t2": "to go against"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of ขัด (kàt, “to go against”) + ขืน (kʉ̌ʉn, “to go against”)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ขัด (kàt, “to go against”) + ขืน (kʉ̌ʉn, “to go against”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kàt-kʉ̌ʉn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การขัดขืน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขัดขืน • (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn) (abstract noun การขัดขืน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "But the said command...must not...be contrary to this Act.",
          "ref": "1896, “พระราชกำหนดผู้สำเร็จราชการแผ่นดิน รัตนโกสินทรศก ๑๑๕”, in กฎหมายไทย คือพระราชบัญญัติและประกาศซึ่งตั้งขึ้นในรัชกาลของพระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัวผู้ทรงพระคุณธรรมอันประเสริฐ, volume 6, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์วิชากร, published 1898, page 2102:",
          "roman": "dtɛ̀ɛ kɔ̂ɔ bang-káp-ban-chaa chên-wâa ... dtɔ̂ng mâi ... kàt-kʉ̌ʉn dtɔ̀ɔ prá-râat-chá-ban-yàt níi",
          "text": "แต่ข้อบังคับบัญชาเช่นว่า...ต้องไม่...ขัดขืนต่อพระราชบัญญัตินี้",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Even though those man and woman might have married each other in a manner contrary to the royal desire",
          "ref": "1932, รายงานการประชุมสภาผู้แทนราษฎร ครั้งที่ ๑๒/๒๔๗๕, พระนคร: สำนักงานเลขาธิการสภาผู้แทนราษฎร, pages 76–77:",
          "roman": "mɛ́ɛ chaai yǐng nán jà dâai tam gaan-sǒm-rót gan dooi kàt-kʉ̌ʉn dtɔ̀ɔ prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-râat-chá bprà-sǒng",
          "text": "แม้ชายหญิงนั้นจะได้ทำการสมรสกันโดยขัดขืนต่อพระบรมราชประสงค์",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(often followed by ต่อ) to be contrary (to); to be in conflict (with); to disagree (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ขัดขืน-th-verb-xynrSp86",
      "links": [
        [
          "ต่อ",
          "ต่อ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "disagree",
          "disagree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, intransitive) (often followed by ต่อ) to be contrary (to); to be in conflict (with); to disagree (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "contravene an order of the competent official which gives instructions about the gathering",
          "ref": "2020 October 16, “ประกาศหัวหน้าผู้รับผิดชอบในการแก้ไขสถานการณ์ฉุกเฉินที่มีความร้ายแรง ฉบับที่ ๔ เรื่อง ห้ามมิให้มีการชุมนุมหรือมั่วสุม”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 137, number 243D, page 15:",
          "roman": "kàt-kʉ̌ʉn kam-sàng kɔ̌ɔng pá-nák-ngaan-jâao-nâa-tîi tîi sàng-gaan gìao-gàp gaan-chum-num",
          "text": "ขัดขืนคำสั่งของพนักงานเจ้าหน้าที่ที่สั่งการเกี่ยวกับการชุมนุม",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go against, to oppose; to breach, to break; to violate, to contravene; to fail to comply or cooperate with"
      ],
      "id": "en-ขัดขืน-th-verb-AuSkiHCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "contravene",
          "contravene"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ],
        [
          "cooperate",
          "cooperate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to go against, to oppose; to breach, to break; to violate, to contravene; to fail to comply or cooperate with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 8 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 6 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(sometimes followed by ต่อ) to resist; to offer resistance (to); to refuse to comply or cooperate (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ขัดขืน-th-verb-2I3HbDWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ต่อ",
          "ต่อ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) (sometimes followed by ต่อ) to resist; to offer resistance (to); to refuse to comply or cooperate (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰat̚˨˩.kʰɯːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขัดขืน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɯːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ขัด",
        "3": "ขืน",
        "t1": "to go against",
        "t2": "to go against"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of ขัด (kàt, “to go against”) + ขืน (kʉ̌ʉn, “to go against”)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ขัด (kàt, “to go against”) + ขืน (kʉ̌ʉn, “to go against”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kàt-kʉ̌ʉn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การขัดขืน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ขัดขืน • (kàt-kʉ̌ʉn) (abstract noun การขัดขืน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai intransitive verbs",
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "But the said command...must not...be contrary to this Act.",
          "ref": "1896, “พระราชกำหนดผู้สำเร็จราชการแผ่นดิน รัตนโกสินทรศก ๑๑๕”, in กฎหมายไทย คือพระราชบัญญัติและประกาศซึ่งตั้งขึ้นในรัชกาลของพระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัวผู้ทรงพระคุณธรรมอันประเสริฐ, volume 6, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์วิชากร, published 1898, page 2102:",
          "roman": "dtɛ̀ɛ kɔ̂ɔ bang-káp-ban-chaa chên-wâa ... dtɔ̂ng mâi ... kàt-kʉ̌ʉn dtɔ̀ɔ prá-râat-chá-ban-yàt níi",
          "text": "แต่ข้อบังคับบัญชาเช่นว่า...ต้องไม่...ขัดขืนต่อพระราชบัญญัตินี้",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              63
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Even though those man and woman might have married each other in a manner contrary to the royal desire",
          "ref": "1932, รายงานการประชุมสภาผู้แทนราษฎร ครั้งที่ ๑๒/๒๔๗๕, พระนคร: สำนักงานเลขาธิการสภาผู้แทนราษฎร, pages 76–77:",
          "roman": "mɛ́ɛ chaai yǐng nán jà dâai tam gaan-sǒm-rót gan dooi kàt-kʉ̌ʉn dtɔ̀ɔ prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-râat-chá bprà-sǒng",
          "text": "แม้ชายหญิงนั้นจะได้ทำการสมรสกันโดยขัดขืนต่อพระบรมราชประสงค์",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(often followed by ต่อ) to be contrary (to); to be in conflict (with); to disagree (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ต่อ",
          "ต่อ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "disagree",
          "disagree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, intransitive) (often followed by ต่อ) to be contrary (to); to be in conflict (with); to disagree (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "contravene an order of the competent official which gives instructions about the gathering",
          "ref": "2020 October 16, “ประกาศหัวหน้าผู้รับผิดชอบในการแก้ไขสถานการณ์ฉุกเฉินที่มีความร้ายแรง ฉบับที่ ๔ เรื่อง ห้ามมิให้มีการชุมนุมหรือมั่วสุม”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 137, number 243D, page 15:",
          "roman": "kàt-kʉ̌ʉn kam-sàng kɔ̌ɔng pá-nák-ngaan-jâao-nâa-tîi tîi sàng-gaan gìao-gàp gaan-chum-num",
          "text": "ขัดขืนคำสั่งของพนักงานเจ้าหน้าที่ที่สั่งการเกี่ยวกับการชุมนุม",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go against, to oppose; to breach, to break; to violate, to contravene; to fail to comply or cooperate with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ],
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "breach",
          "breach"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ],
        [
          "contravene",
          "contravene"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ],
        [
          "cooperate",
          "cooperate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to go against, to oppose; to breach, to break; to violate, to contravene; to fail to comply or cooperate with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai intransitive verbs",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(sometimes followed by ต่อ) to resist; to offer resistance (to); to refuse to comply or cooperate (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ต่อ",
          "ต่อ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) (sometimes followed by ต่อ) to resist; to offer resistance (to); to refuse to comply or cooperate (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰat̚˨˩.kʰɯːn˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ขัดขืน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ขัดขืน meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.