"กำแหง" meaning in All languages combined

See กำแหง on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /kam˧.hɛːŋ˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: gam-hɛ̌ɛng [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer កំហែង or កម្ហែង (kɑɑkɑmhaeng, “to intimidate; to threaten”). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|កំហែង}} Old Khmer កំហែង, {{m|km|កម្ហែង|gloss=to intimidate; to threaten}} កម្ហែង (kɑɑkɑmhaeng, “to intimidate; to threaten”) Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} กำแหง • (gam-hɛ̌ɛng)
  1. (archaic) strong, vigorous; brave, daring, courageous; heroic. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-กำแหง-th-adj-UoxekWVy
  2. (derogatory) conceited, vain, vainglorious, overconfident, arrogant; insolent, impudent, impertinent. Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-กำแหง-th-adj-cFw0qSKA Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: คำแหง (kam-hɛ̌ɛng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for กำแหง meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "កំហែង"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កំហែង",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កម្ហែង",
        "gloss": "to intimidate; to threaten"
      },
      "expansion": "កម្ហែង (kɑɑkɑmhaeng, “to intimidate; to threaten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer កំហែង or កម្ហែង (kɑɑkɑmhaeng, “to intimidate; to threaten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gam-hɛ̌ɛng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "กำแหง • (gam-hɛ̌ɛng)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, vigorous; brave, daring, courageous; heroic."
      ],
      "id": "en-กำแหง-th-adj-UoxekWVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "heroic",
          "heroic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) strong, vigorous; brave, daring, courageous; heroic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conceited, vain, vainglorious, overconfident, arrogant; insolent, impudent, impertinent."
      ],
      "id": "en-กำแหง-th-adj-cFw0qSKA",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "conceited",
          "conceited"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "vainglorious",
          "vainglorious"
        ],
        [
          "overconfident",
          "overconfident"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "insolent",
          "insolent"
        ],
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "impertinent",
          "impertinent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) conceited, vain, vainglorious, overconfident, arrogant; insolent, impudent, impertinent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kam˧.hɛːŋ˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam-hɛ̌ɛng",
      "word": "คำแหง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กำแหง"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ɛːŋ",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "កំហែង"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កំហែង",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កម្ហែង",
        "gloss": "to intimidate; to threaten"
      },
      "expansion": "កម្ហែង (kɑɑkɑmhaeng, “to intimidate; to threaten”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer កំហែង or កម្ហែង (kɑɑkɑmhaeng, “to intimidate; to threaten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gam-hɛ̌ɛng",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "กำแหง • (gam-hɛ̌ɛng)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, vigorous; brave, daring, courageous; heroic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "vigorous",
          "vigorous"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "heroic",
          "heroic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) strong, vigorous; brave, daring, courageous; heroic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conceited, vain, vainglorious, overconfident, arrogant; insolent, impudent, impertinent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "conceited",
          "conceited"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "vainglorious",
          "vainglorious"
        ],
        [
          "overconfident",
          "overconfident"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "insolent",
          "insolent"
        ],
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ],
        [
          "impertinent",
          "impertinent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) conceited, vain, vainglorious, overconfident, arrogant; insolent, impudent, impertinent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kam˧.hɛːŋ˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kam-hɛ̌ɛng",
      "word": "คำแหง"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กำแหง"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.