See กา on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "กา f",
"name": "pi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali pronouns in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“who (f.)”)",
"word": "kā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kā (“who (f.)”)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-กา-pi-pron-qdx2bhi4",
"links": [
[
"kā",
"kā#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ා"
},
{
"word": "ကာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄂"
}
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱ (k̇aa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵႃ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵႃ (kǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "roegga"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang roegga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Tày ca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”), from onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Lao ກາ (kā), Northern Thai ᨠᩣ, Lü ᦂᦱ (k̇aa), Shan ၵႃ (kǎa), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa), Tai Dam ꪀꪱ, Zhuang roegga, Tày ca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 6 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "th:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow (bird)"
],
"id": "en-กา-th-noun-K8zipgSd",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ກາ (kā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"teapot."
],
"id": "en-กา-th-noun-awd7JIQt",
"links": [
[
"teapot",
"teapot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Elision from กากบาท (\"to make a cross symbol\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa) (abstract noun การกา)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make or write a cross symbol."
],
"id": "en-กา-th-verb-WNAND0i7",
"links": [
[
"cross symbol",
"cross symbol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*r-kaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-kaː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gà"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រកា",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Rooster"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រកា (rɔɔrɔkaa, “Year of the Rooster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *r-kaː. Cognate with Vietnamese gà. Compare Khmer រកា (rɔɔrɔkaa, “Year of the Rooster”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "กา (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thavung",
"lang_code": "thm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thavung entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"id": "en-กา-thm-noun-gR64G50R",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcp",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "กา (ka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Lawa",
"lang_code": "lcp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lawa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roast; to grill."
],
"id": "en-กา-lcp-verb-BNeSe05V",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "กา f",
"name": "pi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali pronouns",
"Pali pronouns in Thai script",
"Pali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“who (f.)”)",
"word": "kā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kā (“who (f.)”)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"kā",
"kā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ා"
},
{
"word": "ကာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄂"
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai onomatopoeias",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱ (k̇aa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵႃ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵႃ (kǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "roegga"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang roegga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Tày ca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”), from onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Lao ກາ (kā), Northern Thai ᨠᩣ, Lü ᦂᦱ (k̇aa), Shan ၵႃ (kǎa), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa), Tai Dam ꪀꪱ, Zhuang roegga, Tày ca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crow (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ກາ (kā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"teapot."
],
"links": [
[
"teapot",
"teapot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Elision from กากบาท (\"to make a cross symbol\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa) (abstract noun การกา)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make or write a cross symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"cross symbol",
"cross symbol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*r-kaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-kaː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gà"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រកា",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Rooster"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រកា (rɔɔrɔkaa, “Year of the Rooster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *r-kaː. Cognate with Vietnamese gà. Compare Khmer រកា (rɔɔrɔkaa, “Year of the Rooster”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "กา (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thavung",
"lang_code": "thm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thavung terms",
"Thavung entries with incorrect language header",
"Thavung lemmas",
"Thavung nouns",
"Thavung terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Thavung terms inherited from Proto-Vietic"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcp",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "กา (ka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Lawa",
"lang_code": "lcp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Western Lawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Lawa lemmas",
"Western Lawa verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roast; to grill."
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กา meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, กา/Pali",
"path": [
"กา"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "กา",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.