See กา on Wiktionary
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "กา f",
"name": "pi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali pronouns in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“who (f.)”)",
"word": "kā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kā (“who (f.)”)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-กา-pi-pron-qdx2bhi4",
"links": [
[
"kā",
"kā#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ා"
},
{
"word": "ကာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄂"
}
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱ (k̇aa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵႃ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵႃ (kǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "roegga"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang roegga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”), from onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Lao ກາ (kā), Northern Thai ᨠᩣ, Lü ᦂᦱ (k̇aa), Shan ၵႃ (kǎa), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa), Tai Dam ꪀꪱ, Zhuang roegga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "th:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow (bird)"
],
"id": "en-กา-th-noun-K8zipgSd",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ກາ (kā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 91 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 86 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "th:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teapot."
],
"id": "en-กา-th-noun-awd7JIQt",
"links": [
[
"teapot",
"teapot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Elision from กากบาท (\"to make a cross symbol\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa) (abstract noun การกา)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make or write a cross symbol."
],
"id": "en-กา-th-verb-WNAND0i7",
"links": [
[
"cross symbol",
"cross symbol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*r-kaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-kaː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gà"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រកា",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Rooster"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រកា (rɔɔrɔkaa, “Year of the Rooster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *r-kaː. Cognate with Vietnamese gà. Compare Khmer រកា (rɔɔrɔkaa, “Year of the Rooster”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "กา (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thavung",
"lang_code": "thm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thavung entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"id": "en-กา-thm-noun-gR64G50R",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcp",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "กา (ka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Lawa",
"lang_code": "lcp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lawa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roast; to grill."
],
"id": "en-กา-lcp-verb-BNeSe05V",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "กา f",
"name": "pi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali pronouns",
"Pali pronouns in Thai script",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“who (f.)”)",
"word": "kā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of kā (“who (f.)”)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"kā",
"kā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "ā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "क"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "া"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ා"
},
{
"word": "ကာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "າ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄂"
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai onomatopoeias",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kaːᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠᩣ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠᩣ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦂᦱ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦂᦱ (k̇aa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵႃ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵႃ (kǎa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥣ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪀꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪀꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "roegga"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang roegga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kaːᴬ (“crow”), from onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Lao ກາ (kā), Northern Thai ᨠᩣ, Lü ᦂᦱ (k̇aa), Shan ၵႃ (kǎa), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣ (kaa), Tai Dam ꪀꪱ, Zhuang roegga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crow (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາ (kā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ກາ (kā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"teapot."
],
"links": [
[
"teapot",
"teapot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Elision from กากบาท (\"to make a cross symbol\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกา",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กา • (gaa) (abstract noun การกา)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make or write a cross symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"cross symbol",
"cross symbol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*r-kaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-kaː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gà"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese gà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "រកា",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Rooster"
},
"expansion": "Khmer រកា (rɔɔrɔkaa, “Year of the Rooster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *r-kaː. Cognate with Vietnamese gà. Compare Khmer រកា (rɔɔrɔkaa, “Year of the Rooster”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "กา (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thavung",
"lang_code": "thm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thavung terms",
"Thavung entries with incorrect language header",
"Thavung lemmas",
"Thavung nouns",
"Thavung terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Thavung terms inherited from Proto-Vietic"
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcp",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "กา (ka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Lawa",
"lang_code": "lcp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Western Lawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Lawa lemmas",
"Western Lawa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Western Lawa verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roast; to grill."
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka/"
}
],
"word": "กา"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, กา/Pali",
"path": [
"กา"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "กา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กา",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"กา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กา",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"กา"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กา",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.