"กะหล่ำ" meaning in All languages combined

See กะหล่ำ on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /ka˨˩.lam˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gà-làm [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hainanese 芥藍/芥蓝 (gai6 lam2) or from Classical Persian کلم (kalam). Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|nan-hnm|芥藍|tr=gai6 lam2}} Hainanese 芥藍/芥蓝 (gai6 lam2), {{bor|th|fa-cls|کلم|tr=kalam}} Classical Persian کلم (kalam), {{doublet|th|คะน้า}} Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa) Head templates: {{th-noun}} กะหล่ำ • (gà-làm)
  1. (botany) wild cabbage. Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Vegetables Synonyms: กาลำ [obsolete] Derived forms: กะหล่ำปม Derived forms (Brussels sprout): กะหล่ำดาว (gà-làm-daao), กะหล่ำหัวลำต้น Derived forms (cabbage): กะหล่ำใบ, กะหล่ำปลี (gà-làm-bplii) Derived forms (cauliflower): กะหล่ำดอก, กะหล่ำต้น
    Sense id: en-กะหล่ำ-th-noun-oYoqw9lc Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for กะหล่ำ meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "nan-hnm",
        "3": "芥藍",
        "tr": "gai6 lam2"
      },
      "expansion": "Hainanese 芥藍/芥蓝 (gai6 lam2)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کلم",
        "tr": "kalam"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کلم (kalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คะน้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hainanese 芥藍/芥蓝 (gai6 lam2) or from Classical Persian کلم (kalam). Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gà-làm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กะหล่ำ • (gà-làm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "th:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "th:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gà-làm-daao",
          "sense": "Brussels sprout",
          "word": "กะหล่ำดาว"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Brussels sprout",
          "word": "กะหล่ำหัวลำต้น"
        },
        {
          "sense": "cabbage",
          "word": "กะหล่ำใบ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gà-làm-bplii",
          "sense": "cabbage",
          "word": "กะหล่ำปลี"
        },
        {
          "sense": "cauliflower",
          "word": "กะหล่ำดอก"
        },
        {
          "sense": "cauliflower",
          "word": "กะหล่ำต้น"
        },
        {
          "word": "กะหล่ำปม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild cabbage."
      ],
      "id": "en-กะหล่ำ-th-noun-oYoqw9lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "wild cabbage",
          "wild cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) wild cabbage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "กาลำ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.lam˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กะหล่ำ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gà-làm-daao",
      "sense": "Brussels sprout",
      "word": "กะหล่ำดาว"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Brussels sprout",
      "word": "กะหล่ำหัวลำต้น"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cabbage",
      "word": "กะหล่ำใบ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gà-làm-bplii",
      "sense": "cabbage",
      "word": "กะหล่ำปลี"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cauliflower",
      "word": "กะหล่ำดอก"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cauliflower",
      "word": "กะหล่ำต้น"
    },
    {
      "word": "กะหล่ำปม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "nan-hnm",
        "3": "芥藍",
        "tr": "gai6 lam2"
      },
      "expansion": "Hainanese 芥藍/芥蓝 (gai6 lam2)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "کلم",
        "tr": "kalam"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian کلم (kalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "คะน้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hainanese 芥藍/芥蓝 (gai6 lam2) or from Classical Persian کلم (kalam). Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gà-làm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กะหล่ำ • (gà-làm)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Thai/am",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai doublets",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Hainanese",
        "Thai terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Thai terms derived from Hainanese",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Botany",
        "th:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild cabbage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "wild cabbage",
          "wild cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) wild cabbage."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka˨˩.lam˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "กาลำ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กะหล่ำ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.