See กะหล่ำ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "芥藍",
"tr": "gai6 lam2"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کلم",
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کلم (kalam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คะน้า"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hainanese 芥藍 /芥蓝 (gai6 lam2) or from Classical Persian کلم (kalam). Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-làm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "กาลำ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กะหล่ำ • (gà-làm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "th:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
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],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gà-làm-daao",
"sense": "Brussels sprout",
"word": "กะหล่ำดาว"
},
{
"sense": "Brussels sprout",
"word": "กะหล่ำหัวลำต้น"
},
{
"sense": "cabbage",
"word": "กะหล่ำใบ"
},
{
"roman": "gà-làm-bplii",
"sense": "cabbage",
"word": "กะหล่ำปลี"
},
{
"sense": "cauliflower",
"word": "กะหล่ำดอก"
},
{
"sense": "cauliflower",
"word": "กะหล่ำต้น"
},
{
"word": "กะหล่ำปม"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild cabbage."
],
"id": "en-กะหล่ำ-th-noun-oYoqw9lc",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"wild cabbage",
"wild cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) wild cabbage."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.lam˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กะหล่ำ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gà-làm-daao",
"sense": "Brussels sprout",
"word": "กะหล่ำดาว"
},
{
"sense": "Brussels sprout",
"word": "กะหล่ำหัวลำต้น"
},
{
"sense": "cabbage",
"word": "กะหล่ำใบ"
},
{
"roman": "gà-làm-bplii",
"sense": "cabbage",
"word": "กะหล่ำปลี"
},
{
"sense": "cauliflower",
"word": "กะหล่ำดอก"
},
{
"sense": "cauliflower",
"word": "กะหล่ำต้น"
},
{
"word": "กะหล่ำปม"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "hnm",
"3": "芥藍",
"tr": "gai6 lam2"
},
"expansion": "Hainanese 芥藍 /芥蓝 (gai6 lam2)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کلم",
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کلم (kalam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คะน้า"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hainanese 芥藍 /芥蓝 (gai6 lam2) or from Classical Persian کلم (kalam). Doublet of คะน้า (ká-náa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gà-làm",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "กาลำ",
"tags": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "กะหล่ำ • (gà-làm)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/am",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai doublets",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Thai terms borrowed from Hainanese",
"Thai terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Thai terms derived from Hainanese",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Botany",
"th:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"wild cabbage."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"wild cabbage",
"wild cabbage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) wild cabbage."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka˨˩.lam˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กะหล่ำ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กะหล่ำ meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (kohlrabi): กะหล่ำปม desc=kohlrabi rest=กะหล่ำปม cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"กะหล่ำ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "กะหล่ำ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.