"กราบ" meaning in All languages combined

See กราบ on Wiktionary

Adverb [Thai]

IPA: /kraːp̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gràap [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa), ក្រាប្ប (krāppa), ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រាប (kraap), Lao ກາບ (kāp). Extended as Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|ក្រាប|tr=krāpa}} Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa), {{m|okz|ក្រាប្ប|tr=krāppa}} ក្រាប្ប (krāppa), {{m|okz|ក្រប្ប|gloss=to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc|tr=krâppa}} ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”), {{cog|km|ក្រាប}} Khmer ក្រាប (kraap), {{cog|lo|ກາບ}} Lao ກາບ (kāp), {{cog|th|กำราบ}} Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap) Head templates: {{th-adv|-}} กราบ • (gràap)
  1. with deep submission, respect, or reverence as if performing prostration. Derived forms: กราบกราน, กราบทูล, กราบเท้า, กราบบังคมทูล, กราบบังคมทูลพระกรุณา, กราบพระ, กราบเรียน, กราบไหว้, หมอบกราบ
    Sense id: en-กราบ-th-adv-6NNeICyw Related terms: ค้อม (kɔ́ɔm), คารวะ (kaa-rá-wá), คำนับ, เคารพ (kao-róp), โค้ง (kóong), นมัสการ (ná-mát-sà-gaan), น้อม (nɔ́ɔm), บังคม (bang-kom), บูชา (buu-chaa), ศิโรราบ, สักการะ, ไหว้ (wâai)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction [Thai]

IPA: /kraːp̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gràap [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-con}} กราบ • (gràap)
  1. Archaic form of ตราบ (dtràap). Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: ตราบ (extra: dtràap)
    Sense id: en-กราบ-th-conj-W3o2Qj6R Categories (other): Thai prepositions Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 70 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /kraːp̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gràap [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain Head templates: {{th-noun}} กราบ • (gràap)
  1. (nautical) gunwale. Categories (topical): Nautical Derived forms: เรือพระที่นั่งกราบ
    Sense id: en-กราบ-th-noun-j8ivqNjI Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 43 3 47 1 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 4 3 47 3 43 1 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Preposition [Thai]

IPA: /kraːp̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gràap [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-prep}} กราบ • (gràap)
  1. Archaic form of ตราบ (dtràap). Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: ตราบ (extra: dtràap)
    Sense id: en-กราบ-th-prep-W3o2Qj6R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /kraːp̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gràap [romanization], การกราบ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa), ក្រាប្ប (krāppa), ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រាប (kraap), Lao ກາບ (kāp). Extended as Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|ក្រាប|tr=krāpa}} Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa), {{m|okz|ក្រាប្ប|tr=krāppa}} ក្រាប្ប (krāppa), {{m|okz|ក្រប្ប|gloss=to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc|tr=krâppa}} ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”), {{cog|km|ក្រាប}} Khmer ក្រាប (kraap), {{cog|lo|ກາບ}} Lao ກາບ (kāp), {{cog|th|กำราบ}} Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap) Head templates: {{th-verb}} กราบ • (gràap) (abstract noun การกราบ)
  1. to prostrate oneself in order to show deep submission, respect, or reverence.
    Sense id: en-กราบ-th-verb-u2RPl9kw Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 43 3 47 1 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 4 3 47 3 43 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Thai]

IPA: /kraːp̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gràap [romanization], การกราบ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|th}} Uncertain Head templates: {{th-verb}} กราบ • (gràap) (abstract noun การกราบ)
  1. (archaic) to lie (down); to sleep. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-กราบ-th-verb-uqcLtq8T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for กราบ meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ក្រាប",
        "tr": "krāpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ក្រាប្ប",
        "tr": "krāppa"
      },
      "expansion": "ក្រាប្ប (krāppa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ក្រប្ប",
        "gloss": "to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc",
        "tr": "krâppa"
      },
      "expansion": "ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្រាប"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្រាប (kraap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກາບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກາບ (kāp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กำราบ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa), ក្រាប្ប (krāppa), ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រាប (kraap), Lao ກາບ (kāp). Extended as Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกราบ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap) (abstract noun การกราบ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 43 3 47 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 47 3 43 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prostrate oneself in order to show deep submission, respect, or reverence."
      ],
      "id": "en-กราบ-th-verb-u2RPl9kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "submission",
          "submission"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ក្រាប",
        "tr": "krāpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ក្រាប្ប",
        "tr": "krāppa"
      },
      "expansion": "ក្រាប្ប (krāppa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ក្រប្ប",
        "gloss": "to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc",
        "tr": "krâppa"
      },
      "expansion": "ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្រាប"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្រាប (kraap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກາບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກາບ (kāp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กำราบ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa), ក្រាប្ប (krāppa), ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រាប (kraap), Lao ກາບ (kāp). Extended as Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "กราบกราน"
        },
        {
          "word": "กราบทูล"
        },
        {
          "word": "กราบเท้า"
        },
        {
          "word": "กราบบังคมทูล"
        },
        {
          "word": "กราบบังคมทูลพระกรุณา"
        },
        {
          "word": "กราบพระ"
        },
        {
          "word": "กราบเรียน"
        },
        {
          "word": "กราบไหว้"
        },
        {
          "word": "หมอบกราบ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I] respectfully thank you.",
          "roman": "gràap kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun",
          "text": "กราบขอบพระคุณ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[I would like to] respectfully inform [you that...]",
          "roman": "gràap riian",
          "text": "กราบเรียน",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[I] earnestly appeal [to you for...]",
          "roman": "gràap wing-wɔɔn",
          "text": "กราบวิงวอน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with deep submission, respect, or reverence as if performing prostration."
      ],
      "id": "en-กราบ-th-adv-6NNeICyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "submission",
          "submission"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "prostration",
          "prostration"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kɔ́ɔm",
          "word": "ค้อม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaa-rá-wá",
          "word": "คารวะ"
        },
        {
          "word": "คำนับ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kao-róp",
          "word": "เคารพ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kóong",
          "word": "โค้ง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan",
          "word": "นมัสการ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nɔ́ɔm",
          "word": "น้อม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bang-kom",
          "word": "บังคม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "buu-chaa",
          "word": "บูชา"
        },
        {
          "word": "ศิโรราบ"
        },
        {
          "word": "สักการะ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wâai",
          "word": "ไหว้"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกราบ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap) (abstract noun การกราบ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (down); to sleep."
      ],
      "id": "en-กราบ-th-verb-uqcLtq8T",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to lie (down); to sleep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dtràap",
          "word": "ตราบ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of ตราบ (dtràap)."
      ],
      "id": "en-กราบ-th-prep-W3o2Qj6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "ตราบ",
          "ตราบ#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dtràap",
          "word": "ตราบ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of ตราบ (dtràap)."
      ],
      "id": "en-กราบ-th-conj-W3o2Qj6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "ตราบ",
          "ตราบ#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "th:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 43 3 47 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 47 3 43 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "เรือพระที่นั่งกราบ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunwale."
      ],
      "id": "en-กราบ-th-noun-j8ivqNjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "gunwale",
          "gunwale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) gunwale."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːp̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ក្រាប",
        "tr": "krāpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ក្រាប្ប",
        "tr": "krāppa"
      },
      "expansion": "ក្រាប្ប (krāppa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ក្រប្ប",
        "gloss": "to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc",
        "tr": "krâppa"
      },
      "expansion": "ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្រាប"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្រាប (kraap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກາບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກາບ (kāp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กำราบ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa), ក្រាប្ប (krāppa), ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រាប (kraap), Lao ກາບ (kāp). Extended as Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกราบ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap) (abstract noun การกราบ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prostrate oneself in order to show deep submission, respect, or reverence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "submission",
          "submission"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːp̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กราบกราน"
    },
    {
      "word": "กราบทูล"
    },
    {
      "word": "กราบเท้า"
    },
    {
      "word": "กราบบังคมทูล"
    },
    {
      "word": "กราบบังคมทูลพระกรุณา"
    },
    {
      "word": "กราบพระ"
    },
    {
      "word": "กราบเรียน"
    },
    {
      "word": "กราบไหว้"
    },
    {
      "word": "หมอบกราบ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "ក្រាប",
        "tr": "krāpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ក្រាប្ប",
        "tr": "krāppa"
      },
      "expansion": "ក្រាប្ប (krāppa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "ក្រប្ប",
        "gloss": "to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc",
        "tr": "krâppa"
      },
      "expansion": "ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្រាប"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្រាប (kraap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກາບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກາບ (kāp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กำราบ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រាប (krāpa), ក្រាប្ប (krāppa), ក្រប្ប (krâppa, “to lower oneself to the ground in token of submission: to crouch, to squat, to prostrate oneself, etc; to show submission, respect, or reverence; to be submissive, respectful, or reverent; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រាប (kraap), Lao ກາບ (kāp). Extended as Thai กำราบ (gam-ràap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kɔ́ɔm",
      "word": "ค้อม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaa-rá-wá",
      "word": "คารวะ"
    },
    {
      "word": "คำนับ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kao-róp",
      "word": "เคารพ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóong",
      "word": "โค้ง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ná-mát-sà-gaan",
      "word": "นมัสการ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nɔ́ɔm",
      "word": "น้อม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bang-kom",
      "word": "บังคม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buu-chaa",
      "word": "บูชา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ศิโรราบ"
    },
    {
      "word": "สักการะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wâai",
      "word": "ไหว้"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I] respectfully thank you.",
          "roman": "gràap kɔ̀ɔp-prá-kun",
          "text": "กราบขอบพระคุณ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[I would like to] respectfully inform [you that...]",
          "roman": "gràap riian",
          "text": "กราบเรียน",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[I] earnestly appeal [to you for...]",
          "roman": "gràap wing-wɔɔn",
          "text": "กราบวิงวอน",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with deep submission, respect, or reverence as if performing prostration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "submission",
          "submission"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "prostration",
          "prostration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːp̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกราบ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap) (abstract noun การกราบ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie (down); to sleep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to lie (down); to sleep."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːp̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dtràap",
          "word": "ตราบ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Thai archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of ตราบ (dtràap)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ตราบ",
          "ตราบ#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːp̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dtràap",
          "word": "ตราบ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Thai archaic forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of ตราบ (dtràap)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ตราบ",
          "ตราบ#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːp̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "เรือพระที่นั่งกราบ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gràap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กราบ • (gràap)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunwale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "gunwale",
          "gunwale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) gunwale."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːp̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กราบ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.