"കുരുവി" meaning in All languages combined

See കുരുവി on Wiktionary

Noun [Malayalam]

IPA: /kuɾuʋi/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kurVwi (“sparrow”). Cognate with Kannada ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ (gubbacci), Tamil குருவி (kuruvi) and Tulu ಗುರ್ಬಿ (gurbi). Etymology templates: {{inh|ml|dra-pro|*kurVwi|t=sparrow}} Proto-Dravidian *kurVwi (“sparrow”), {{cog|kn|ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ}} Kannada ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ (gubbacci), {{cog|ta|குருவி}} Tamil குருவி (kuruvi), {{cog|tcy|ಗುರ್ಬಿ}} Tulu ಗುರ್ಬಿ (gurbi) Head templates: {{head|ml|noun|g=|g2=|head=|sc=|sort=|tr=}} കുരുവി • (kuruvi), {{ml-noun|head}} കുരുവി • (kuruvi) Inflection templates: {{ml-decl-noun|കുരുവി|കുരുവീ|കുരുവിയെ|കുരുവിയ്ക്ക്|കുരുവിയുടെ|കുരുവിയിൽ|കുരുവിയോട്|കുരുവിയാൽ|കുരുവികൾ|കുരുവികളേ|കുരുവികളെ|കുരുവികൾക്ക്|കുരുവികളുടെ|കുരുവികളിൽ|കുരുവികളോട്|കുരുവികളാൽ}} Forms: kuruvi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], കുരുവി [nominative, singular], കുരുവികൾ [nominative, plural], കുരുവീ [singular, vocative], കുരുവികളേ [plural, vocative], കുരുവിയെ [accusative, singular], കുരുവികളെ [accusative, plural], കുരുവിയ്ക്ക് [dative, singular], കുരുവികൾക്ക് [dative, plural], കുരുവിയുടെ [genitive, singular], കുരുവികളുടെ [genitive, plural], കുരുവിയിൽ [locative, singular], കുരുവികളിൽ [locative, plural], കുരുവിയോട് [singular, sociative], കുരുവികളോട് [plural, sociative], കുരുവിയാൽ [instrumental, singular], കുരുവികളാൽ [instrumental, plural]
  1. house sparrow, Passer domesticus, a small perching bird with a short bill, and brown and white feathers. Categories (lifeform): Birds Synonyms: അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി
    Sense id: en-കുരുവി-ml-noun-2FqWn0Gt Disambiguation of Birds: 43 41 16 Categories (other): Malayalam entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malayalam entries with incorrect language header: 60 27 13
  2. sparrow, any of the small perching birds in the family Passeridae. Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-കുരുവി-ml-noun-WmlzfhbH Disambiguation of Birds: 43 41 16
  3. any small bird in general. Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-കുരുവി-ml-noun-SkinQ9KO Disambiguation of Birds: 43 41 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി (aṅṅāṭikkuruvi), അടയ്ക്കാകുരുവി (aṭaykkākuruvi), കുരുവിക്കൂട് (kuruvikkūṭŭ), തേൻകുരുവി (tēṉkuruvi)

Download JSON data for കുരുവി meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṅṅāṭikkuruvi",
      "word": "അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aṭaykkākuruvi",
      "word": "അടയ്ക്കാകുരുവി"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuruvikkūṭŭ",
      "word": "കുരുവിക്കൂട്"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tēṉkuruvi",
      "word": "തേൻകുരുവി"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kurVwi",
        "t": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kurVwi (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ (gubbacci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "குருவி"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குருவி (kuruvi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಗುರ್ಬಿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಗುರ್ಬಿ (gurbi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kurVwi (“sparrow”). Cognate with Kannada ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ (gubbacci), Tamil குருவி (kuruvi) and Tulu ಗುರ್ಬಿ (gurbi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuruvi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ml-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവി",
      "roman": "kuruvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികൾ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവീ",
      "roman": "kuruvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളേ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയെ",
      "roman": "kuruviye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളെ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയ്ക്ക്",
      "roman": "kuruviykkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികൾക്ക്",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷkkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയുടെ",
      "roman": "kuruviyuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളുടെ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയിൽ",
      "roman": "kuruviyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളിൽ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയോട്",
      "roman": "kuruviyōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളോട്",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയാൽ",
      "roman": "kuruviyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളാൽ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "കുരുവി • (kuruvi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "കുരുവി • (kuruvi)",
      "name": "ml-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "കുരുവി",
        "10": "കുരുവികളേ",
        "11": "കുരുവികളെ",
        "12": "കുരുവികൾക്ക്",
        "13": "കുരുവികളുടെ",
        "14": "കുരുവികളിൽ",
        "15": "കുരുവികളോട്",
        "16": "കുരുവികളാൽ",
        "2": "കുരുവീ",
        "3": "കുരുവിയെ",
        "4": "കുരുവിയ്ക്ക്",
        "5": "കുരുവിയുടെ",
        "6": "കുരുവിയിൽ",
        "7": "കുരുവിയോട്",
        "8": "കുരുവിയാൽ",
        "9": "കുരുവികൾ"
      },
      "name": "ml-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 27 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ml",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "ml:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "house sparrow, Passer domesticus, a small perching bird with a short bill, and brown and white feathers."
      ],
      "id": "en-കുരുവി-ml-noun-2FqWn0Gt",
      "links": [
        [
          "house sparrow",
          "house sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passer domesticus",
          "Passer domesticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ml",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "ml:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow, any of the small perching birds in the family Passeridae."
      ],
      "id": "en-കുരുവി-ml-noun-WmlzfhbH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passeridae",
          "Passeridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 41 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ml",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "ml:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small bird in general."
      ],
      "id": "en-കുരുവി-ml-noun-SkinQ9KO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾuʋi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "കുരുവി"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malayalam lemmas",
    "Malayalam nouns",
    "Malayalam terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ml:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aṅṅāṭikkuruvi",
      "word": "അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aṭaykkākuruvi",
      "word": "അടയ്ക്കാകുരുവി"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuruvikkūṭŭ",
      "word": "കുരുവിക്കൂട്"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tēṉkuruvi",
      "word": "തേൻകുരുവി"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kurVwi",
        "t": "sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kurVwi (“sparrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ (gubbacci)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "குருவி"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil குருவி (kuruvi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಗುರ್ಬಿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಗುರ್ಬಿ (gurbi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kurVwi (“sparrow”). Cognate with Kannada ಗುಬ್ಬಚ್ಚಿ (gubbacci), Tamil குருவி (kuruvi) and Tulu ಗುರ್ಬಿ (gurbi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuruvi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ml-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവി",
      "roman": "kuruvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികൾ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവീ",
      "roman": "kuruvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളേ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയെ",
      "roman": "kuruviye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളെ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയ്ക്ക്",
      "roman": "kuruviykkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികൾക്ക്",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷkkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയുടെ",
      "roman": "kuruviyuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളുടെ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയിൽ",
      "roman": "kuruviyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളിൽ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയോട്",
      "roman": "kuruviyōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളോട്",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവിയാൽ",
      "roman": "kuruviyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "കുരുവികളാൽ",
      "roman": "kuruvikaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "കുരുവി • (kuruvi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "കുരുവി • (kuruvi)",
      "name": "ml-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "കുരുവി",
        "10": "കുരുവികളേ",
        "11": "കുരുവികളെ",
        "12": "കുരുവികൾക്ക്",
        "13": "കുരുവികളുടെ",
        "14": "കുരുവികളിൽ",
        "15": "കുരുവികളോട്",
        "16": "കുരുവികളാൽ",
        "2": "കുരുവീ",
        "3": "കുരുവിയെ",
        "4": "കുരുവിയ്ക്ക്",
        "5": "കുരുവിയുടെ",
        "6": "കുരുവിയിൽ",
        "7": "കുരുവിയോട്",
        "8": "കുരുവിയാൽ",
        "9": "കുരുവികൾ"
      },
      "name": "ml-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house sparrow, Passer domesticus, a small perching bird with a short bill, and brown and white feathers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house sparrow",
          "house sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passer domesticus",
          "Passer domesticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "അങ്ങാടിക്കുരുവി"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sparrow, any of the small perching birds in the family Passeridae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sparrow",
          "sparrow"
        ],
        [
          "Passeridae",
          "Passeridae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any small bird in general."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾuʋi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "കുരുവി"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.