"എരുമ" meaning in All languages combined

See എരുമ on Wiktionary

Noun [Malayalam]

IPA: /eɾumɐ/ Audio: LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-എരുമ.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *erum-. Cognate with Kannada ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme), Kodava ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme), Gondi హెర్మి (hermi), Tamil எருமை (erumai), Telugu ఎనుము (enumu) and Tulu ಎರ್ಮೆ (erme). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ml|dra-sou-pro|*erum-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-South Dravidian *erum-, {{inh+|ml|dra-sou-pro|*erum-}} Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *erum-, {{cog|kn|ಎಮ್ಮೆ}} Kannada ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme), {{cog|kfa|ಎಮ್ಮೆ}} Kodava ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme), {{cog|gon|హెర్మి}} Gondi హెర్మి (hermi), {{cog|ta|எருமை}} Tamil எருமை (erumai), {{cog|te|ఎనుము}} Telugu ఎనుము (enumu), {{cog|tcy|ಎರ್ಮೆ}} Tulu ಎರ್ಮೆ (erme) Head templates: {{head|ml|noun|g=|g2=|head=|sc=|sort=|tr=}} എരുമ • (eruma), {{ml-noun}} എരുമ • (eruma) Forms: eruma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], എരുമ [nominative, singular], എരുമകൾ [nominative, plural], എരുമേ [singular, vocative], എരുമകളേ [plural, vocative], എരുമയെ [accusative, singular], എരുമകളെ [accusative, plural], എരുമയ്ക്ക് [dative, singular], എരുമകൾക്ക് [dative, plural], എരുമയുടെ [genitive, singular], എരുമകളുടെ [genitive, plural], എരുമയിൽ [locative, singular], എരുമകളിൽ [locative, plural], എരുമയോട് [error-unrecognized-form, singular], എരുമകളോട് [error-unrecognized-form, plural], എരുമയാൽ [instrumental, singular], എരുമകളാൽ [instrumental, plural], എരിമ [alternative]
  1. female water buffalo
    Sense id: en-എരുമ-ml-noun-gJiaNC38 Categories (other): Malayalam entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Malayalam entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12
  2. female buffalo
    Sense id: en-എരുമ-ml-noun-tUE~QVNd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: എരുമക്കള്ളി (erumakkaḷḷi), എരുമക്കിഴങ്ങ് (erumakkiḻaṅṅŭ), എരുമപ്പാൽ (erumappāl), എരുമപ്പുല്ല് (erumappullŭ) Coordinate_terms (gender): പോത്ത് (pōttŭ)
Disambiguation of 'gender': 0 0
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pōttŭ",
      "sense": "gender",
      "word": "പോത്ത്"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erumakkaḷḷi",
      "word": "എരുമക്കള്ളി"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erumakkiḻaṅṅŭ",
      "word": "എരുമക്കിഴങ്ങ്"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erumappāl",
      "word": "എരുമപ്പാൽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "erumappullŭ",
      "word": "എരുമപ്പുല്ല്"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-sou-pro",
        "3": "*erum-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-South Dravidian *erum-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-sou-pro",
        "3": "*erum-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *erum-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಎಮ್ಮೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kfa",
        "2": "ಎಮ್ಮೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kodava ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gon",
        "2": "హెర్మి"
      },
      "expansion": "Gondi హెర్మి (hermi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "எருமை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil எருமை (erumai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "ఎనుము"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu ఎనుము (enumu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಎರ್ಮೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಎರ್ಮೆ (erme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *erum-. Cognate with Kannada ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme), Kodava ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme), Gondi హెర్మి (hermi), Tamil எருமை (erumai), Telugu ఎనుము (enumu) and Tulu ಎರ್ಮೆ (erme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eruma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമ",
      "roman": "eruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകൾ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമേ",
      "roman": "erumē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളേ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയെ",
      "roman": "erumaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളെ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയ്ക്ക്",
      "roman": "erumaykkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകൾക്ക്",
      "roman": "erumakaḷkkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയുടെ",
      "roman": "erumayuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളുടെ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയിൽ",
      "roman": "erumayil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളിൽ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയോട്",
      "roman": "erumayōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളോട്",
      "roman": "erumakaḷōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയാൽ",
      "roman": "erumayāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളാൽ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരിമ",
      "roman": "erima",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "എരുമ • (eruma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "എരുമ • (eruma)",
      "name": "ml-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female water buffalo"
      ],
      "id": "en-എരുമ-ml-noun-gJiaNC38",
      "links": [
        [
          "water buffalo",
          "water buffalo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female buffalo"
      ],
      "id": "en-എരുമ-ml-noun-tUE~QVNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾumɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-എരുമ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "എരുമ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malayalam entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malayalam lemmas",
    "Malayalam nouns",
    "Malayalam terms derived from Proto-South Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms inherited from Proto-South Dravidian",
    "Malayalam terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "pōttŭ",
      "sense": "gender",
      "word": "പോത്ത്"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "erumakkaḷḷi",
      "word": "എരുമക്കള്ളി"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erumakkiḻaṅṅŭ",
      "word": "എരുമക്കിഴങ്ങ്"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erumappāl",
      "word": "എരുമപ്പാൽ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erumappullŭ",
      "word": "എരുമപ്പുല്ല്"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-sou-pro",
        "3": "*erum-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-South Dravidian *erum-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "dra-sou-pro",
        "3": "*erum-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *erum-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಎಮ್ಮೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kfa",
        "2": "ಎಮ್ಮೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kodava ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gon",
        "2": "హెర్మి"
      },
      "expansion": "Gondi హెర్మి (hermi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "எருமை"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil எருமை (erumai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "ఎనుము"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu ఎనుము (enumu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಎರ್ಮೆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಎರ್ಮೆ (erme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *erum-. Cognate with Kannada ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme), Kodava ಎಮ್ಮೆ (emme), Gondi హెర్మి (hermi), Tamil எருமை (erumai), Telugu ఎనుము (enumu) and Tulu ಎರ್ಮೆ (erme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eruma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമ",
      "roman": "eruma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകൾ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമേ",
      "roman": "erumē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളേ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയെ",
      "roman": "erumaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളെ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയ്ക്ക്",
      "roman": "erumaykkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകൾക്ക്",
      "roman": "erumakaḷkkŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയുടെ",
      "roman": "erumayuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളുടെ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷuṭe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയിൽ",
      "roman": "erumayil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളിൽ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയോട്",
      "roman": "erumayōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളോട്",
      "roman": "erumakaḷōṭŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമയാൽ",
      "roman": "erumayāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരുമകളാൽ",
      "roman": "erumakaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "എരിമ",
      "roman": "erima",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "എരുമ • (eruma)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "എരുമ • (eruma)",
      "name": "ml-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malayalam",
  "lang_code": "ml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female water buffalo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water buffalo",
          "water buffalo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female buffalo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɾumɐ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q36236 (mal)-Vis M-എരുമ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE.wav/LL-Q36236_%28mal%29-Vis_M-%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "എരുമ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for എരുമ meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative'",
  "path": [
    "എരുമ"
  ],
  "section": "Malayalam",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "എരുമ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.