"కలు" meaning in All languages combined

See కలు on Wiktionary

Adjective [Telugu]

Forms: kalu [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Dravidian *kal. Cognate with Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), Tamil கல் (kal). Etymology templates: {{inh|te|dra-pro|*kal}} Proto-Dravidian *kal, {{cog|kn|ಕಲ್ಲು}} Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), {{cog|ml|കല്ല്}} Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), {{cog|ta|கல்}} Tamil கல் (kal) Head templates: {{head|te|adjective|head=|sort=|tr=}} కలు • (kalu), {{te-adj}} కలు • (kalu)
  1. Made of stone. Derived forms: కలుకోటకలుగానుగకలుగుండు (kaluguṇḍu)
    Sense id: en-కలు-te-adj-QjgD6Gfi Categories (other): Telugu entries with incorrect language header, Telugu pluralia tantum, Telugu terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Telugu entries with incorrect language header: 76 1 1 17 2 3 Disambiguation of Telugu pluralia tantum: 65 4 4 15 4 8 Disambiguation of Telugu terms with redundant script codes: 61 1 1 28 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: కల్లు (kallu)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Telugu]

Forms: kalu [romanization], కళ్ళు [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Dravidian *kal. Cognate with Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), Tamil கல் (kal). Etymology templates: {{inh|te|dra-pro|*kal}} Proto-Dravidian *kal, {{cog|kn|ಕಲ್ಲು}} Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), {{cog|ml|കല്ല്}} Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), {{cog|ta|கல்}} Tamil கல் (kal) Head templates: {{te-noun|g=n}} కలు • (kalu) n (plural కళ్ళు)
  1. A stone. Synonyms: రాయి, శిల
    Sense id: en-కలు-te-noun-~tNfpBvt
  2. A stone carriage wheel.
    Sense id: en-కలు-te-noun-8FA5P5Vl
  3. (by extension) Any carriage wheel. Tags: broadly Synonyms: తిరుగుడు, చక్రము
    Sense id: en-కలు-te-noun-MM7kVgar
  4. (by extension) The spoke of a carriage wheel. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-కలు-te-noun-Lfch1~oR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: కల్లు (kallu)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Telugu]

Forms: kalu [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{te-noun|+|g=n}} కలు • (kalu) n (plural only)
  1. Alternative form of కల్లు (kallu) Tags: alt-of, alternative, plural, plural-only Alternative form of: కల్లు (extra: kallu)
    Sense id: en-కలు-te-noun-IcUzOAfs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for కలు meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲ್ಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കല്ല്"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கல்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கல் (kal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *kal. Cognate with Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), Tamil கல் (kal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "కళ్ళు",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "కలు • (kalu) n (plural కళ్ళు)",
      "name": "te-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Telugu",
  "lang_code": "te",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-కలు-te-noun-~tNfpBvt",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "రాయి"
        },
        {
          "word": "శిల"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stone carriage wheel."
      ],
      "id": "en-కలు-te-noun-8FA5P5Vl",
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any carriage wheel."
      ],
      "id": "en-కలు-te-noun-MM7kVgar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any carriage wheel."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "తిరుగుడు"
        },
        {
          "word": "చక్రము"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The spoke of a carriage wheel."
      ],
      "id": "en-కలు-te-noun-Lfch1~oR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The spoke of a carriage wheel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kallu",
      "word": "కల్లు"
    }
  ],
  "word": "కలు"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲ್ಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കല്ല്"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கல்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கல் (kal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *kal. Cognate with Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), Tamil கல் (kal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "కలు • (kalu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "కలు • (kalu)",
      "name": "te-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Telugu",
  "lang_code": "te",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 1 1 17 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Telugu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 4 4 15 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Telugu pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 1 1 28 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Telugu terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kaluguṇḍu",
          "word": "కలుకోటకలుగానుగకలుగుండు"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made of stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-కలు-te-adj-QjgD6Gfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kallu",
      "word": "కల్లు"
    }
  ],
  "word": "కలు"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "కలు • (kalu) n (plural only)",
      "name": "te-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Telugu",
  "lang_code": "te",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kallu",
          "word": "కల్లు"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of కల్లు (kallu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-కలు-te-noun-IcUzOAfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "కల్లు",
          "కల్లు#Telugu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "కలు"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Telugu adjectives",
    "Telugu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Telugu lemmas",
    "Telugu neuter nouns",
    "Telugu nouns",
    "Telugu pluralia tantum",
    "Telugu terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Telugu terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Telugu terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲ್ಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കല്ല്"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கல்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கல் (kal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *kal. Cognate with Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), Tamil கல் (kal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "కళ్ళు",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "కలు • (kalu) n (plural కళ్ళు)",
      "name": "te-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Telugu",
  "lang_code": "te",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "రాయి"
        },
        {
          "word": "శిల"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stone carriage wheel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any carriage wheel."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any carriage wheel."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "తిరుగుడు"
        },
        {
          "word": "చక్రము"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The spoke of a carriage wheel."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) The spoke of a carriage wheel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kallu",
      "word": "కల్లు"
    }
  ],
  "word": "కలు"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Telugu adjectives",
    "Telugu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Telugu lemmas",
    "Telugu neuter nouns",
    "Telugu nouns",
    "Telugu pluralia tantum",
    "Telugu terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Telugu terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Telugu terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaluguṇḍu",
      "word": "కలుకోటకలుగానుగకలుగుండు"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಕಲ್ಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കല്ല്"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கல்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கல் (kal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Dravidian *kal. Cognate with Kannada ಕಲ್ಲು (kallu), Malayalam കല്ല് (kallŭ), Tamil கல் (kal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "కలు • (kalu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "కలు • (kalu)",
      "name": "te-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Telugu",
  "lang_code": "te",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Made of stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kallu",
      "word": "కల్లు"
    }
  ],
  "word": "కలు"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Telugu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Telugu lemmas",
    "Telugu neuter nouns",
    "Telugu nouns",
    "Telugu pluralia tantum",
    "Telugu terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "కలు • (kalu) n (plural only)",
      "name": "te-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Telugu",
  "lang_code": "te",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kallu",
          "word": "కల్లు"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of కల్లు (kallu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "కల్లు",
          "కల్లు#Telugu"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "కలు"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.