"புனல்" meaning in All languages combined

See புனல் on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /pʊnɐl/ Audio: ta-புனல்.ogg Forms: puṉal [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Kannada ಪೊನಲು (ponalu). Etymology templates: {{cog|kn|ಪೊನಲು}} Kannada ಪೊನಲು (ponalu) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} புனல் • (puṉal)
  1. water, flood, torrent, stream
    Sense id: en-புனல்-ta-noun-tkzJZ~v1
  2. cold
    Sense id: en-புனல்-ta-noun-4nLe7N5y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /pʊnɐl/ Audio: ta-புனல்.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from English funnel. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ta|en|funnel}} Borrowed from English funnel Head templates: {{ta-noun}} புனல் • (puṉal) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl|type=root}} Forms: puṉal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], புனல் [nominative, singular], புனல்கள் [nominative, plural], புனலே [singular, vocative], புனல்களே [plural, vocative], புனலை [accusative, singular], புனல்களை [accusative, plural], புனலுக்கு [dative, singular], புனல்களுக்கு [dative, plural], புனலுக்காக [benefactive, singular], புனல்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], புனலுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], புனல்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], புனலின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], புனல்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], புனலில் [locative, locative-i, singular], புனல்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], புனலிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], புனல்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], புனலோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], புனல்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], புனலுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], புனல்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], புனலால் [instrumental, singular], புனல்களால் [instrumental, plural], புனலிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], புனல்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. funnel Synonyms: பொனல் (poṉal) [colloquial]
    Sense id: en-புனல்-ta-noun-ynHTG2-l Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 11 3 86 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 9 3 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for புனல் meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಪೊನಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಪೊನಲು (ponalu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kannada ಪೊನಲು (ponalu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṉal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "புனல் • (puṉal)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water, flood, torrent, stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-புனல்-ta-noun-tkzJZ~v1",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "torrent",
          "torrent"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-புனல்-ta-noun-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊnɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-புனல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "புனல்"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "funnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English funnel",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funnel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṉal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்",
      "roman": "puṉal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்கள்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலே",
      "roman": "puṉalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களே",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலை",
      "roman": "puṉalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களை",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலுக்கு",
      "roman": "puṉalukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலுக்காக",
      "roman": "puṉalukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலுடைய",
      "roman": "puṉaluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களுடைய",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலின்",
      "roman": "puṉaliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களின்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலில்",
      "roman": "puṉalil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களில்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலிடம்",
      "roman": "puṉaliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களிடம்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலோடு",
      "roman": "puṉalōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களோடு",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலுடன்",
      "roman": "puṉaluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களுடன்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலால்",
      "roman": "puṉalāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களால்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṉaliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "புனல் • (puṉal)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "root"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "funnel"
      ],
      "id": "en-புனல்-ta-noun-ynHTG2-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "poṉal",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "பொனல்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊnɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-புனல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "புனல்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from English",
    "Tamil terms derived from English",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಪೊನಲು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಪೊನಲು (ponalu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Kannada ಪೊನಲು (ponalu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṉal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "புனல் • (puṉal)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water, flood, torrent, stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "torrent",
          "torrent"
        ],
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊnɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-புனல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "புனல்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms borrowed from English",
    "Tamil terms derived from English",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "funnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English funnel",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funnel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puṉal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்",
      "roman": "puṉal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்கள்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலே",
      "roman": "puṉalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களே",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலை",
      "roman": "puṉalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களை",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலுக்கு",
      "roman": "puṉalukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலுக்காக",
      "roman": "puṉalukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலுடைய",
      "roman": "puṉaluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களுடைய",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலின்",
      "roman": "puṉaliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களின்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலில்",
      "roman": "puṉalil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களில்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலிடம்",
      "roman": "puṉaliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களிடம்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலோடு",
      "roman": "puṉalōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களோடு",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலுடன்",
      "roman": "puṉaluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களுடன்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலால்",
      "roman": "puṉalāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களால்",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṉaliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "புனல்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "puṉalkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "புனல் • (puṉal)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "root"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "funnel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "funnel",
          "funnel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊnɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-புனல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "poṉal",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "பொனல்"
    }
  ],
  "word": "புனல்"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.