See புனல் on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪೊನಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಪೊನಲು (ponalu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kannada ಪೊನಲು (ponalu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puṉal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "புனல் • (puṉal)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water, flood, torrent, stream"
],
"id": "en-புனல்-ta-noun-tkzJZ~v1",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-புனல்-ta-noun-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/punal/"
},
{
"audio": "ta-புனல்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "புனல்"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "en",
"3": "funnel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English funnel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funnel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puṉal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்",
"roman": "puṉal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்கள்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலே",
"roman": "puṉalē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களே",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலை",
"roman": "puṉalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களை",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலுக்கு",
"roman": "puṉalukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களுக்கு",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலுக்காக",
"roman": "puṉalukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களுக்காக",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலுடைய",
"roman": "puṉaluṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களுடைய",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலின்",
"roman": "puṉaliṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களின்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலில்",
"roman": "puṉalil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களில்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலிடம்",
"roman": "puṉaliṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களிடம்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலோடு",
"roman": "puṉalōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களோடு",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலுடன்",
"roman": "puṉaluṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களுடன்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலால்",
"roman": "puṉalāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களால்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலிலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṉaliliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "புனல் • (puṉal)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "root"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 9 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funnel"
],
"id": "en-புனல்-ta-noun-ynHTG2-l",
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "poṉal",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "பொனல்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/punal/"
},
{
"audio": "ta-புனல்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "புனல்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from English",
"Tamil terms derived from English",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪೊನಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಪೊನಲು (ponalu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kannada ಪೊನಲು (ponalu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puṉal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "புனல் • (puṉal)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water, flood, torrent, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/punal/"
},
{
"audio": "ta-புனல்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "புனல்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from English",
"Tamil terms derived from English",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "en",
"3": "funnel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English funnel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English funnel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puṉal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்",
"roman": "puṉal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்கள்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலே",
"roman": "puṉalē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களே",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலை",
"roman": "puṉalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களை",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலுக்கு",
"roman": "puṉalukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களுக்கு",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலுக்காக",
"roman": "puṉalukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களுக்காக",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலுடைய",
"roman": "puṉaluṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களுடைய",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலின்",
"roman": "puṉaliṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களின்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலில்",
"roman": "puṉalil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களில்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலிடம்",
"roman": "puṉaliṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களிடம்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலோடு",
"roman": "puṉalōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களோடு",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலுடன்",
"roman": "puṉaluṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களுடன்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலால்",
"roman": "puṉalāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களால்",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "புனலிலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṉaliliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "புனல்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "puṉalkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "புனல் • (puṉal)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "root"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"funnel"
],
"links": [
[
"funnel",
"funnel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/punal/"
},
{
"audio": "ta-புனல்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "poṉal",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "பொனல்"
}
],
"word": "புனல்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for புனல் meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.