"நிறைவு" meaning in All languages combined

See நிறைவு on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /n̪iraiʋɯ/ Audio: Ta-நிறைவு.ogg
Etymology: From நிறை (niṟai) + -வு (-vu). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ta|நிறை|வு}} நிறை (niṟai) + -வு (-vu) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} நிறைவு • (niṟaivu) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: niṟaivu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], நிறைவு [nominative, singular], நிறைவுகள் [nominative, plural], நிறைவே [singular, vocative], நிறைவுகளே [plural, vocative], நிறைவை [accusative, singular], நிறைவுகளை [accusative, plural], நிறைவுக்கு [dative, singular], நிறைவுகளுக்கு [dative, plural], நிறைவுக்காக [benefactive, singular], நிறைவுகளுக்காக [benefactive, plural], நிறைவுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], நிறைவுகளுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], நிறைவின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], நிறைவுகளின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], நிறைவில் [locative, locative-i, singular], நிறைவுகளில் [locative, locative-i, plural], நிறைவிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], நிறைவுகளிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], நிறைவோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], நிறைவுகளோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], நிறைவுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], நிறைவுகளுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], நிறைவால் [instrumental, singular], நிறைவுகளால் [instrumental, plural], நிறைவிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], நிறைவுகளிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. fulness, completion Synonyms: பூரணம்
    Sense id: en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-mJaEzgpR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms suffixed with -வு, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 33 6 2 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 35 5 2 5 4 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 51 29 5 2 4 8 Disambiguation of Tamil terms suffixed with -வு: 39 23 11 6 13 9 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 45 22 8 4 8 12
  2. abundance, copiousness, profusion Synonyms: மிகுதி
    Sense id: en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-Gu4Z37SV
  3. filling, diffusing Synonyms: நிரப்புகை
    Sense id: en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-E2pZ7GJR
  4. satisfaction, contentment Synonyms: திருத்தி
    Sense id: en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-a1il18GM
  5. joy, gladness Synonyms: மகிழ்ச்சி
    Sense id: en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-ImOya4jX
  6. excellence, glory Synonyms: மாட்சிமை
    Sense id: en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-4JPAE5nW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: தன்னிறைவு (taṉṉiṟaivu), நிறைவாகு (niṟaivāku), நிறைவாக்கு (niṟaivākku), நிறைவுசெய் (niṟaivucey), நிறைவேற்று (niṟaivēṟṟu), மனநிறைவு (maṉaniṟaivu)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "taṉṉiṟaivu",
      "word": "தன்னிறைவு"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niṟaivāku",
      "word": "நிறைவாகு"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niṟaivākku",
      "word": "நிறைவாக்கு"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niṟaivucey",
      "word": "நிறைவுசெய்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niṟaivēṟṟu",
      "word": "நிறைவேற்று"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "maṉaniṟaivu",
      "word": "மனநிறைவு"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "நிறை",
        "3": "வு"
      },
      "expansion": "நிறை (niṟai) + -வு (-vu)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From நிறை (niṟai) + -வு (-vu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niṟaivu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவு",
      "roman": "niṟaivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகள்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவே",
      "roman": "niṟaivē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளே",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவை",
      "roman": "niṟaivai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளை",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுக்கு",
      "roman": "niṟaivukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுக்காக",
      "roman": "niṟaivukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுடைய",
      "roman": "niṟaivuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளுடைய",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவின்",
      "roman": "niṟaiviṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளின்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவில்",
      "roman": "niṟaivil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளில்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவிடம்",
      "roman": "niṟaiviṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளிடம்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவோடு",
      "roman": "niṟaivōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளோடு",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுடன்",
      "roman": "niṟaivuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளுடன்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவால்",
      "roman": "niṟaivāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளால்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "niṟaiviliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "நிறைவு • (niṟaivu)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 6 2 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 35 5 2 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 29 5 2 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 23 11 6 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -வு",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 22 8 4 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fulness, completion"
      ],
      "id": "en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-mJaEzgpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fulness",
          "fulness"
        ],
        [
          "completion",
          "completion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பூரணம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abundance, copiousness, profusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-Gu4Z37SV",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "copiousness",
          "copiousness"
        ],
        [
          "profusion",
          "profusion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மிகுதி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "filling, diffusing"
      ],
      "id": "en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-E2pZ7GJR",
      "links": [
        [
          "filling",
          "filling"
        ],
        [
          "diffusing",
          "diffusing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "நிரப்புகை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "satisfaction, contentment"
      ],
      "id": "en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-a1il18GM",
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ],
        [
          "contentment",
          "contentment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "திருத்தி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy, gladness"
      ],
      "id": "en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-ImOya4jX",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "gladness",
          "gladness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மகிழ்ச்சி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excellence, glory"
      ],
      "id": "en-நிறைவு-ta-noun-4JPAE5nW",
      "links": [
        [
          "excellence",
          "excellence"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மாட்சிமை"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪iraiʋɯ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-நிறைவு.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "நிறைவு"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms suffixed with -வு",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "taṉṉiṟaivu",
      "word": "தன்னிறைவு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niṟaivāku",
      "word": "நிறைவாகு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niṟaivākku",
      "word": "நிறைவாக்கு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niṟaivucey",
      "word": "நிறைவுசெய்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niṟaivēṟṟu",
      "word": "நிறைவேற்று"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maṉaniṟaivu",
      "word": "மனநிறைவு"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "நிறை",
        "3": "வு"
      },
      "expansion": "நிறை (niṟai) + -வு (-vu)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From நிறை (niṟai) + -வு (-vu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niṟaivu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவு",
      "roman": "niṟaivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகள்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவே",
      "roman": "niṟaivē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளே",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவை",
      "roman": "niṟaivai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளை",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுக்கு",
      "roman": "niṟaivukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளுக்கு",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுக்காக",
      "roman": "niṟaivukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளுக்காக",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுடைய",
      "roman": "niṟaivuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளுடைய",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவின்",
      "roman": "niṟaiviṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளின்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவில்",
      "roman": "niṟaivil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளில்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவிடம்",
      "roman": "niṟaiviṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளிடம்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவோடு",
      "roman": "niṟaivōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளோடு",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுடன்",
      "roman": "niṟaivuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளுடன்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவால்",
      "roman": "niṟaivāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளால்",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "niṟaiviliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "நிறைவுகளிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "niṟaivukaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "நிறைவு • (niṟaivu)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fulness, completion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fulness",
          "fulness"
        ],
        [
          "completion",
          "completion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "பூரணம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abundance, copiousness, profusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "copiousness",
          "copiousness"
        ],
        [
          "profusion",
          "profusion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மிகுதி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "filling, diffusing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filling",
          "filling"
        ],
        [
          "diffusing",
          "diffusing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "நிரப்புகை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "satisfaction, contentment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ],
        [
          "contentment",
          "contentment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "திருத்தி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joy, gladness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "gladness",
          "gladness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மகிழ்ச்சி"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excellence, glory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excellence",
          "excellence"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மாட்சிமை"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪iraiʋɯ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-நிறைவு.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ta-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "நிறைவு"
}

Download raw JSONL data for நிறைவு meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.