See துன்பம் on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "iṉpam",
"word": "இன்பம்"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துன்பு",
"3": "அம்"
},
"expansion": "துன்பு (tuṉpu) + -அம் (-am)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "തുമ്പം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam തുമ്പം (tumpaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From துன்பு (tuṉpu) + -அம் (-am). Compare தும்பு (tumpu, “defect”). Cognate with Malayalam തുമ്പം (tumpaṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuṉpam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பம்",
"roman": "tuṉpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்கள்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பமே",
"roman": "tuṉpamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களே",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்தை",
"roman": "tuṉpattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களை",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்துக்கு",
"roman": "tuṉpattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்துக்காக",
"roman": "tuṉpattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்துடைய",
"roman": "tuṉpattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களுடைய",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்தின்",
"roman": "tuṉpattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களின்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்தில்",
"roman": "tuṉpattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களில்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்திடம்",
"roman": "tuṉpattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களிடம்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்தோடு",
"roman": "tuṉpattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களோடு",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்துடன்",
"roman": "tuṉpattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களுடன்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்தால்",
"roman": "tuṉpattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களால்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "tuṉpattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "துன்பம் • (tuṉpam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 14 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 9 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 16 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 8 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -அம்",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affliction, sorrow, distress, trouble, difficulty"
],
"id": "en-துன்பம்-ta-noun-ZfoYBOVo",
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physical pain"
],
"id": "en-துன்பம்-ta-noun-bPXoZngX",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease, ailment"
],
"id": "en-துன்பம்-ta-noun-hDE5I7aJ",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நோய்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity"
],
"id": "en-துன்பம்-ta-noun-yei9xtY4",
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "கெடுதி"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penury"
],
"id": "en-துன்பம்-ta-noun-jDrPlXIY",
"links": [
[
"penury",
"penury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வறுமை"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-துன்பம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊnbɐm/"
}
],
"word": "துன்பம்"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "iṉpam",
"word": "இன்பம்"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms suffixed with -அம்",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துன்பு",
"3": "அம்"
},
"expansion": "துன்பு (tuṉpu) + -அம் (-am)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "തുമ്പം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam തുമ്പം (tumpaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From துன்பு (tuṉpu) + -அம் (-am). Compare தும்பு (tumpu, “defect”). Cognate with Malayalam തുമ്പം (tumpaṁ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuṉpam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பம்",
"roman": "tuṉpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்கள்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பமே",
"roman": "tuṉpamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களே",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்தை",
"roman": "tuṉpattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களை",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்துக்கு",
"roman": "tuṉpattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்துக்காக",
"roman": "tuṉpattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்துடைய",
"roman": "tuṉpattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களுடைய",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்தின்",
"roman": "tuṉpattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களின்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்தில்",
"roman": "tuṉpattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களில்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்திடம்",
"roman": "tuṉpattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களிடம்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்தோடு",
"roman": "tuṉpattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களோடு",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்துடன்",
"roman": "tuṉpattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களுடன்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்தால்",
"roman": "tuṉpattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களால்",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "tuṉpattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "துன்பங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "tuṉpaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "துன்பம் • (tuṉpam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"affliction, sorrow, distress, trouble, difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"physical pain"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disease, ailment"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "நோய்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "கெடுதி"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penury"
],
"links": [
[
"penury",
"penury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வறுமை"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-துன்பம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Ta-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊnbɐm/"
}
],
"word": "துன்பம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for துன்பம் meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"துன்பம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துன்பம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"துன்பம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துன்பம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"துன்பம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துன்பம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"துன்பம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துன்பம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"துன்பம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துன்பம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"துன்பம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "துன்பம்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.