See கேவலம் on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "केवल"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit केवल (kevala)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit केवल (kevala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kēvalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலம்",
"roman": "kēvalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்கள்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலமே",
"roman": "kēvalamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களே",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்தை",
"roman": "kēvalattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களை",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kēvalattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kēvalattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்துடைய",
"roman": "kēvalattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களுடைய",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்தின்",
"roman": "kēvalattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களின்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்தில்",
"roman": "kēvalattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களில்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்திடம்",
"roman": "kēvalattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களிடம்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்தோடு",
"roman": "kēvalattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களோடு",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்துடன்",
"roman": "kēvalattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களுடன்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்தால்",
"roman": "kēvalattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களால்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kēvalattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கேவலம் • (kēvalam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 7 18 24 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A mere ten coins.",
"roman": "kēvalam pattu kācukaḷ.",
"text": "கேவலம் பத்து காசுகள்.",
"translation": "A mere ten coins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is insignificant, common, mere"
],
"id": "en-கேவலம்-ta-noun-KzhUMPSD",
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "அற்பம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 42 2 2 6 38 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 2 2 5 40 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 2 3 5 40 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horribleness, terribleness; ugliness"
],
"id": "en-கேவலம்-ta-noun-DgGMV9RX",
"links": [
[
"horribleness",
"horribleness"
],
[
"terribleness",
"terribleness"
],
[
"ugliness",
"ugliness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மட்டம்"
},
{
"word": "மோசம்"
},
{
"word": "அசிங்கம்"
},
{
"word": "கண்றாவி"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is lowly"
],
"id": "en-கேவலம்-ta-noun-fxyO8ZVi",
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "கீழ்த்தரம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low status, meanness"
],
"id": "en-கேவலம்-ta-noun-igERXt7h",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"meanness",
"meanness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தாழ்வு"
},
{
"word": "இழிவு"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 7 18 24 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgrace, dishonour"
],
"id": "en-கேவலம்-ta-noun-7fazyvHN",
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "களங்கம்"
},
{
"word": "அவமானம்"
},
{
"word": "அசிங்கம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 42 2 2 6 38 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 2 2 5 40 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 2 3 5 40 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 7 18 24 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singleness, solitariness, isolation"
],
"id": "en-கேவலம்-ta-noun-1FE2lfCg",
"links": [
[
"singleness",
"singleness"
],
[
"solitariness",
"solitariness"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) singleness, solitariness, isolation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தனிமை"
},
{
"word": "ஒருமை"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"uniqueness"
],
"id": "en-கேவலம்-ta-noun-WzuWhRyY",
"links": [
[
"uniqueness",
"uniqueness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) uniqueness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தனித்துவம்"
},
{
"word": "ஒருமை"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 6 7 18 24 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"final emancipation, supreme bliss"
],
"id": "en-கேவலம்-ta-noun-exBxbhU4",
"links": [
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"emancipation",
"emancipation"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) final emancipation, supreme bliss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மோக்ஷம்"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːʋɐlɐm/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-கேவலம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "கேவலம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "sa",
"3": "केवल"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit केवल (kevala)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit केवल (kevala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kēvalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலம்",
"roman": "kēvalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்கள்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலமே",
"roman": "kēvalamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களே",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்தை",
"roman": "kēvalattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களை",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kēvalattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kēvalattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்துடைய",
"roman": "kēvalattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களுடைய",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்தின்",
"roman": "kēvalattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களின்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்தில்",
"roman": "kēvalattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களில்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்திடம்",
"roman": "kēvalattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களிடம்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்தோடு",
"roman": "kēvalattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களோடு",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்துடன்",
"roman": "kēvalattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களுடன்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்தால்",
"roman": "kēvalattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களால்",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kēvalattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கேவலங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kēvalaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கேவலம் • (kēvalam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tamil terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A mere ten coins.",
"roman": "kēvalam pattu kācukaḷ.",
"text": "கேவலம் பத்து காசுகள்.",
"translation": "A mere ten coins.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is insignificant, common, mere"
],
"links": [
[
"insignificant",
"insignificant"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "அற்பம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horribleness, terribleness; ugliness"
],
"links": [
[
"horribleness",
"horribleness"
],
[
"terribleness",
"terribleness"
],
[
"ugliness",
"ugliness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மட்டம்"
},
{
"word": "மோசம்"
},
{
"word": "அசிங்கம்"
},
{
"word": "கண்றாவி"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is lowly"
],
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "கீழ்த்தரம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low status, meanness"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"meanness",
"meanness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தாழ்வு"
},
{
"word": "இழிவு"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disgrace, dishonour"
],
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "களங்கம்"
},
{
"word": "அவமானம்"
},
{
"word": "அசிங்கம்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tamil terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"singleness, solitariness, isolation"
],
"links": [
[
"singleness",
"singleness"
],
[
"solitariness",
"solitariness"
],
[
"isolation",
"isolation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) singleness, solitariness, isolation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தனிமை"
},
{
"word": "ஒருமை"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tamil terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"uniqueness"
],
"links": [
[
"uniqueness",
"uniqueness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) uniqueness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "தனித்துவம்"
},
{
"word": "ஒருமை"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tamil terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"final emancipation, supreme bliss"
],
"links": [
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"emancipation",
"emancipation"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) final emancipation, supreme bliss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மோக்ஷம்"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːʋɐlɐm/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-கேவலம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "கேவலம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for கேவலம் meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"கேவலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கேவலம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"கேவலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கேவலம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"கேவலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கேவலம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"கேவலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கேவலம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"கேவலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கேவலம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"கேவலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கேவலம்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.