"கும்பல்" meaning in All languages combined

See கும்பல் on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /ɡʊmbɐl/, /kʊmbɐl/ Audio: Ta-கும்பல்.ogg
Etymology: Of Dravidian origin; related to குமி (kumi), குவி (kuvi), கும்பு (kumpu), கும்பம் (kumpam). Cognates Cognate with Kannada ಗುಂಪು (gumpu), ಗುಮ್ಮ (gumma), Kolami గుం (guṁ), Kuvi ଗୋମ୍ପୁ (gompu), Malayalam കുമ്പൽ (kumpal), Telugu గుంపు (gumpu), Tulu ಗುಂಪು (gumpu). Also compare Sanskrit गुम्फ (gumpha). Etymology templates: {{der|ta|dra}} Dravidian, {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|kn|ಗುಂಪು}} Kannada ಗುಂಪು (gumpu), {{cog|kfb|గుం}} Kolami గుం (guṁ), {{cog|kxv|ଗୋମ୍ପୁ}} Kuvi ଗୋମ୍ପୁ (gompu), {{cog|ml|കുമ്പൽ}} Malayalam കുമ്പൽ (kumpal), {{cog|te|గుంపు}} Telugu గుంపు (gumpu), {{cog|tcy|ಗುಂಪು}} Tulu ಗುಂಪು (gumpu), {{cog|sa|गुम्फ}} Sanskrit गुम्फ (gumpha) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} கும்பல் • (kumpal) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl|type=root}} Forms: kumpal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], கும்பல் [nominative, singular], கும்பல்கள் [nominative, plural], கும்பலே [singular, vocative], கும்பல்களே [plural, vocative], கும்பலை [accusative, singular], கும்பல்களை [accusative, plural], கும்பலுக்கு [dative, singular], கும்பல்களுக்கு [dative, plural], கும்பலுக்காக [benefactive, singular], கும்பல்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], கும்பலுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கும்பல்களுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கும்பலின் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கும்பல்களின் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கும்பலில் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கும்பல்களில் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கும்பலிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கும்பல்களிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கும்பலோடு [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கும்பல்களோடு [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கும்பலுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], கும்பல்களுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], கும்பலால் [instrumental, singular], கும்பல்களால் [instrumental, plural], கும்பலிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], கும்பல்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. company, crowd, collection, group, gang, throng, mass, multitude Synonyms: கூட்டம்
    Sense id: en-கும்பல்-ta-noun-46ifO5Nj
  2. heap Synonyms: குவியல்
    Sense id: en-கும்பல்-ta-noun-EDo2DyhR
  3. clump, cluster, tuft Synonyms: திரள்
    Sense id: en-கும்பல்-ta-noun-CcX4KALZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes, Collectives Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 14 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 9 72 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 23 5 72 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 36 7 57 Disambiguation of Collectives: 22 11 67
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಗುಂಪು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಗುಂಪು (gumpu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kfb",
        "2": "గుం"
      },
      "expansion": "Kolami గుం (guṁ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxv",
        "2": "ଗୋମ୍ପୁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuvi ଗୋମ୍ପୁ (gompu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കുമ്പൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കുമ്പൽ (kumpal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "గుంపు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu గుంపు (gumpu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಗುಂಪು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಗುಂಪು (gumpu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुम्फ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुम्फ (gumpha)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Dravidian origin; related to குமி (kumi), குவி (kuvi), கும்பு (kumpu), கும்பம் (kumpam).\nCognates\nCognate with Kannada ಗುಂಪು (gumpu), ಗುಮ್ಮ (gumma), Kolami గుం (guṁ), Kuvi ଗୋମ୍ପୁ (gompu), Malayalam കുമ്പൽ (kumpal), Telugu గుంపు (gumpu), Tulu ಗುಂಪು (gumpu).\nAlso compare Sanskrit गुम्फ (gumpha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumpal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்",
      "roman": "kumpal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்கள்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலே",
      "roman": "kumpalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களே",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலை",
      "roman": "kumpalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களை",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலுக்கு",
      "roman": "kumpalukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலுக்காக",
      "roman": "kumpalukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலுடைய",
      "roman": "kumpaluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலின்",
      "roman": "kumpaliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களின்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலில்",
      "roman": "kumpalil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களில்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலிடம்",
      "roman": "kumpaliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலோடு",
      "roman": "kumpalōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களோடு",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலுடன்",
      "roman": "kumpaluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலால்",
      "roman": "kumpalāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களால்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kumpaliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கும்பல் • (kumpal)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "root"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "company, crowd, collection, group, gang, throng, mass, multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-கும்பல்-ta-noun-46ifO5Nj",
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கூட்டம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap"
      ],
      "id": "en-கும்பல்-ta-noun-EDo2DyhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "குவியல்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 5 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ta",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ta:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clump, cluster, tuft"
      ],
      "id": "en-கும்பல்-ta-noun-CcX4KALZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "திரள்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊmbɐl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊmbɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-கும்பல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கும்பல்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Dravidian languages",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "ta:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kn",
        "2": "ಗುಂಪು"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada ಗುಂಪು (gumpu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kfb",
        "2": "గుం"
      },
      "expansion": "Kolami గుం (guṁ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxv",
        "2": "ଗୋମ୍ପୁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuvi ଗୋମ୍ପୁ (gompu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കുമ്പൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കുമ്പൽ (kumpal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "గుంపు"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu గుంపు (gumpu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tcy",
        "2": "ಗುಂಪು"
      },
      "expansion": "Tulu ಗುಂಪು (gumpu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुम्फ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुम्फ (gumpha)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Dravidian origin; related to குமி (kumi), குவி (kuvi), கும்பு (kumpu), கும்பம் (kumpam).\nCognates\nCognate with Kannada ಗುಂಪು (gumpu), ಗುಮ್ಮ (gumma), Kolami గుం (guṁ), Kuvi ଗୋମ୍ପୁ (gompu), Malayalam കുമ്പൽ (kumpal), Telugu గుంపు (gumpu), Tulu ಗುಂಪು (gumpu).\nAlso compare Sanskrit गुम्फ (gumpha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumpal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்",
      "roman": "kumpal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்கள்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலே",
      "roman": "kumpalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களே",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலை",
      "roman": "kumpalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களை",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலுக்கு",
      "roman": "kumpalukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலுக்காக",
      "roman": "kumpalukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலுடைய",
      "roman": "kumpaluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலின்",
      "roman": "kumpaliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களின்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலில்",
      "roman": "kumpalil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களில்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலிடம்",
      "roman": "kumpaliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலோடு",
      "roman": "kumpalōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களோடு",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலுடன்",
      "roman": "kumpaluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலால்",
      "roman": "kumpalāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களால்",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kumpaliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கும்பல்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kumpalkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கும்பல் • (kumpal)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "root"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "company, crowd, collection, group, gang, throng, mass, multitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "கூட்டம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "குவியல்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clump, cluster, tuft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ],
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "திரள்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊmbɐl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊmbɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-கும்பல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கும்பல்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for கும்பல் meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.