"காவல்" meaning in All languages combined

See காவல் on Wiktionary

Noun [Tamil]

IPA: /kaːʋɐl/ Audio: Ta-காவல்.ogg
Etymology: From the கா (kā, “to protect, save, love, cherish”) + -அல் (-al), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian. Cognate with Malayalam കാവൽ (kāval), Telugu కావలి (kāvali). Etymology templates: {{suf|ta|கா|அல்|t1=to protect, save, love, cherish}} கா (kā, “to protect, save, love, cherish”) + -அல் (-al), {{der|ta|dra-pro|-}} Proto-Dravidian, {{cog|ml|കാവൽ}} Malayalam കാവൽ (kāval), {{cog|te|కావలి}} Telugu కావలి (kāvali) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} காவல் • (kāval) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl|type=root}} Forms: kāval [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], காவல் [nominative, singular], காவல்கள் [nominative, plural], காவலே [singular, vocative], காவல்களே [plural, vocative], காவலை [accusative, singular], காவல்களை [accusative, plural], காவலுக்கு [dative, singular], காவல்களுக்கு [dative, plural], காவலுக்காக [benefactive, singular], காவல்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], காவலுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], காவல்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], காவலின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], காவல்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], காவலில் [locative, locative-i, singular], காவல்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], காவலிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], காவல்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], காவலோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], காவல்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], காவலுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], காவல்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], காவலால் [instrumental, singular], காவல்களால் [instrumental, plural], காவலிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], காவல்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. watch, guard, protection, preservation, police
    Sense id: en-காவல்-ta-noun-D1UDp9Ka
  2. custody, imprisonment
    Sense id: en-காவல்-ta-noun-p61JDZGs Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms suffixed with -அல், Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 3 94 3 Disambiguation of Tamil terms suffixed with -அல்: 9 82 9 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 3 95 3
  3. jail
    Sense id: en-காவல்-ta-noun-fXL6gGXi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: காவலன் (kāvalaṉ), காவல்துறை (kāvaltuṟai)

Download JSON data for காவல் meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāvalaṉ",
      "word": "காவலன்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāvaltuṟai",
      "word": "காவல்துறை"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kawal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kawal\nIndonesian: kawal\n→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kawal\nIndonesian: kawal\n→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கா",
        "3": "அல்",
        "t1": "to protect, save, love, cherish"
      },
      "expansion": "கா (kā, “to protect, save, love, cherish”) + -அல் (-al)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കാവൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കാവൽ (kāval)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కావలి"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కావలి (kāvali)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the கா (kā, “to protect, save, love, cherish”) + -அல் (-al), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian. Cognate with Malayalam കാവൽ (kāval), Telugu కావలి (kāvali).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāval",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்",
      "roman": "kāval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்கள்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலே",
      "roman": "kāvalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களே",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலை",
      "roman": "kāvalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களை",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலுக்கு",
      "roman": "kāvalukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலுக்காக",
      "roman": "kāvalukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலுடைய",
      "roman": "kāvaluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலின்",
      "roman": "kāvaliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களின்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலில்",
      "roman": "kāvalil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களில்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலிடம்",
      "roman": "kāvaliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலோடு",
      "roman": "kāvalōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களோடு",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலுடன்",
      "roman": "kāvaluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலால்",
      "roman": "kāvalāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களால்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kāvaliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "காவல் • (kāval)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "root"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watch, guard, protection, preservation, police"
      ],
      "id": "en-காவல்-ta-noun-D1UDp9Ka",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "preservation",
          "preservation"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -அல்",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 95 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custody, imprisonment"
      ],
      "id": "en-காவல்-ta-noun-p61JDZGs",
      "links": [
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-காவல்-ta-noun-fXL6gGXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːʋɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-காவல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "காவல்"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms suffixed with -அல்",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kāvalaṉ",
      "word": "காவலன்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāvaltuṟai",
      "word": "காவல்துறை"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kawal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kawal\nIndonesian: kawal\n→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kawal\nIndonesian: kawal\n→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கா",
        "3": "அல்",
        "t1": "to protect, save, love, cherish"
      },
      "expansion": "கா (kā, “to protect, save, love, cherish”) + -அல் (-al)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കാവൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കാവൽ (kāval)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కావలి"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కావలి (kāvali)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the கா (kā, “to protect, save, love, cherish”) + -அல் (-al), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian. Cognate with Malayalam കാവൽ (kāval), Telugu కావలి (kāvali).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kāval",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்",
      "roman": "kāval",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்கள்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலே",
      "roman": "kāvalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களே",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலை",
      "roman": "kāvalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களை",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலுக்கு",
      "roman": "kāvalukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலுக்காக",
      "roman": "kāvalukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலுடைய",
      "roman": "kāvaluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலின்",
      "roman": "kāvaliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களின்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலில்",
      "roman": "kāvalil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களில்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலிடம்",
      "roman": "kāvaliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலோடு",
      "roman": "kāvalōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களோடு",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலுடன்",
      "roman": "kāvaluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலால்",
      "roman": "kāvalāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களால்",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kāvaliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "காவல்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kāvalkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "காவல் • (kāval)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "root"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watch, guard, protection, preservation, police"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "preservation",
          "preservation"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custody, imprisonment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ],
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːʋɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-காவல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "காவல்"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.