See காவல் on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kāvalaṉ",
"word": "காவலன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kāvaltuṟai",
"word": "காவல்துறை"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kawal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kawal\nIndonesian: kawal\n→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kawal\nIndonesian: kawal\n→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கா",
"3": "அல்",
"t1": "to protect, save, love, cherish"
},
"expansion": "கா (kā, “to protect, save, love, cherish”) + -அல் (-al)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കാവൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കാവൽ (kāval)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కావలి"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కావలి (kāvali)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the கா (kā, “to protect, save, love, cherish”) + -அல் (-al), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian. Cognate with Malayalam കാവൽ (kāval), Telugu కావలి (kāvali).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்",
"roman": "kāval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்கள்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலே",
"roman": "kāvalē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களே",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலை",
"roman": "kāvalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களை",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலுக்கு",
"roman": "kāvalukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலுக்காக",
"roman": "kāvalukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலுடைய",
"roman": "kāvaluṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களுடைய",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலின்",
"roman": "kāvaliṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களின்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலில்",
"roman": "kāvalil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களில்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலிடம்",
"roman": "kāvaliṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களிடம்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலோடு",
"roman": "kāvalōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களோடு",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலுடன்",
"roman": "kāvaluṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களுடன்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலால்",
"roman": "kāvalāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களால்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kāvaliliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "காவல் • (kāval)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "root"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -அல்",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watch, guard, protection, preservation, police"
],
"id": "en-காவல்-ta-noun-D1UDp9Ka",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"preservation",
"preservation"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -அல்",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custody, imprisonment"
],
"id": "en-காவல்-ta-noun-p61JDZGs",
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms suffixed with -அல்",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail"
],
"id": "en-காவல்-ta-noun-fXL6gGXi",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːʋɐl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-காவல்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "காவல்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms suffixed with -அல்",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kāvalaṉ",
"word": "காவலன்"
},
{
"roman": "kāvaltuṟai",
"word": "காவல்துறை"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kawal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kawal\nIndonesian: kawal\n→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kawal\nIndonesian: kawal\n→ Tagalog: kawal (“soldier”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கா",
"3": "அல்",
"t1": "to protect, save, love, cherish"
},
"expansion": "கா (kā, “to protect, save, love, cherish”) + -அல் (-al)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കാവൽ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കാവൽ (kāval)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కావలి"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కావలి (kāvali)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the கா (kā, “to protect, save, love, cherish”) + -அல் (-al), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian. Cognate with Malayalam കാവൽ (kāval), Telugu కావలి (kāvali).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāval",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்",
"roman": "kāval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்கள்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலே",
"roman": "kāvalē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களே",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலை",
"roman": "kāvalai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களை",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலுக்கு",
"roman": "kāvalukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலுக்காக",
"roman": "kāvalukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலுடைய",
"roman": "kāvaluṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களுடைய",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலின்",
"roman": "kāvaliṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களின்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"genitive-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலில்",
"roman": "kāvalil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களில்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலிடம்",
"roman": "kāvaliṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களிடம்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"locative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலோடு",
"roman": "kāvalōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களோடு",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலுடன்",
"roman": "kāvaluṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களுடன்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sociative",
"sociative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலால்",
"roman": "kāvalāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களால்",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "காவலிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kāvaliliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "காவல்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kāvalkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "காவல் • (kāval)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "root"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"watch, guard, protection, preservation, police"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"preservation",
"preservation"
],
[
"police",
"police"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custody, imprisonment"
],
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jail"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːʋɐl/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-காவல்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "காவல்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for காவல் meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.