See ஆகாசம் on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sa:आकाश<id:sky><t:clear space, ether>",
"id": "sky",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-\nSanskrit काश् (kāś)\nSanskrit काश (kāśa)\nSanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)bor.\nTamil ஆகாசம் (ākācam)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa, “clear space, ether”), from आ (ā) + काश (kāśa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-\nSanskrit काश् (kāś)\nSanskrit काश (kāśa)\nSanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)bor.\nTamil ஆகாசம் (ākācam)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa, “clear space, ether”), from आ (ā) + काश (kāśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ākācam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசம்",
"roman": "ākācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்கள்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசமே",
"roman": "ākācamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களே",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்தை",
"roman": "ākācattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களை",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்துக்கு",
"roman": "ākācattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்துக்காக",
"roman": "ākācattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்துடைய",
"roman": "ākācattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களுடைய",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்தின்",
"roman": "ākācattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களின்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்தில்",
"roman": "ākācattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களில்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்திடம்",
"roman": "ākācattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களிடம்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்தோடு",
"roman": "ākācattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களோடு",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்துடன்",
"roman": "ākācattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களுடன்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்தால்",
"roman": "ākācattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களால்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "ākācattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாயம்",
"roman": "ākāyam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ஆகாசம் • (ākācam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky, the visible heavens"
],
"id": "en-ஆகாசம்-ta-noun-nZLw2MqL",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வான்"
},
{
"word": "வானம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ether pervading all space, one of five elements"
],
"id": "en-ஆகாசம்-ta-noun-yKTOIUQb",
"links": [
[
"ether",
"ether"
],
[
"pervading",
"pervade"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 80 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 79 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 81 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 81 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 89 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 58 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "ta:Nature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"open space"
],
"id": "en-ஆகாசம்-ta-noun-qkluZ~W~",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வெளி"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air, atmosphere"
],
"id": "en-ஆகாசம்-ta-noun-K9H6unSo",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வளிமண்டலம்"
},
{
"word": "வாயுமண்டலம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɡaːt͡ɕɐm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aːɡaːsɐm]"
}
],
"word": "ஆகாசம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Tamil entries with etymology texts",
"Tamil entries with etymology trees",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tamil terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tamil terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeḱ-",
"Tamil terms derived from the Sanskrit root काश्",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Nature"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "sa:आकाश<id:sky><t:clear space, ether>",
"id": "sky",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-\nSanskrit काश् (kāś)\nSanskrit काश (kāśa)\nSanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)bor.\nTamil ஆகாசம் (ākācam)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa, “clear space, ether”), from आ (ā) + काश (kāśa).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nSanskrit आ (ā)\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ-\nSanskrit काश् (kāś)\nSanskrit काश (kāśa)\nSanskrit आकाश (ākāśa)bor.\nTamil ஆகாசம் (ākācam)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit आकाश (ākāśa, “clear space, ether”), from आ (ā) + काश (kāśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ākācam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசம்",
"roman": "ākācam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்கள்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசமே",
"roman": "ākācamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களே",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்தை",
"roman": "ākācattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களை",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்துக்கு",
"roman": "ākācattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்துக்காக",
"roman": "ākācattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்துடைய",
"roman": "ākācattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களுடைய",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்தின்",
"roman": "ākācattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களின்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்தில்",
"roman": "ākācattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களில்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்திடம்",
"roman": "ākācattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களிடம்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்தோடு",
"roman": "ākācattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களோடு",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்துடன்",
"roman": "ākācattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களுடன்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்தால்",
"roman": "ākācattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களால்",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "ākācattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாசங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "ākācaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ஆகாயம்",
"roman": "ākāyam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ஆகாசம் • (ākācam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky, the visible heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வான்"
},
{
"word": "வானம்"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ether pervading all space, one of five elements"
],
"links": [
[
"ether",
"ether"
],
[
"pervading",
"pervade"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"open space"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வெளி"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air, atmosphere"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "வளிமண்டலம்"
},
{
"word": "வாயுமண்டலம்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɡaːt͡ɕɐm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aːɡaːsɐm]"
}
],
"word": "ஆகாசம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ஆகாசம் meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"ஆகாசம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ஆகாசம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"ஆகாசம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ஆகாசம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"ஆகாசம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ஆகாசம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"ஆகாசம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ஆகாசம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"ஆகாசம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ஆகாசம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"ஆகாசம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ஆகாசம்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.