See ગુલ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gul karvũ",
"word": "ગુલ કરવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gul khāvũ",
"word": "ગુલ ખાવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gul khīlvũ",
"word": "ગુલ ખીલવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gul thavũ",
"word": "ગુલ થવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gul devũ",
"word": "ગુલ દેવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gul phūlvũ",
"word": "ગુલ ફૂલવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gul bā̃dhvũ",
"word": "ગુલ બાંધવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulkand",
"word": "ગુલકંદ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulchaḍī",
"word": "ગુલછડી"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guljār",
"word": "ગુલજાર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gultarāś",
"word": "ગુલતરાશ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gultoro",
"word": "ગુલતોરો"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guldast",
"word": "ગુલદસ્ત"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guldān",
"word": "ગુલદાન"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guldāvrī",
"word": "ગુલદાવરી"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulnār",
"word": "ગુલનાર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulbās",
"word": "ગુલબાસ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulmor",
"word": "ગુલમોર"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulśan",
"word": "ગુલશન"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُل>rose",
"id": "flower",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nGujarati ગુલ (gul)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nGujarati ગુલ (gul)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ગુલ • (gul) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ગુલ • (gul) m",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ગુલ"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 10 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "gu:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-ગુલ-gu-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ફૂલ"
},
{
"word": "પુષ્પ"
},
{
"word": "કુસુમ"
},
{
"word": "સુમન"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ગુલ-gu-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ગુલાબ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "ગુલ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुल",
"4": "ગુલ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ગુલ (gula)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ગુલ (gula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ગુલ • (gul) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ગુલ • (gul) m",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ગુલ"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gu",
"name": "Sugars",
"orig": "gu:Sugars",
"parents": [
"Carbohydrates",
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw or unrefined sugar, molasses, jaggery"
],
"id": "en-ગુલ-gu-noun-76ujS0vM",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
],
[
"jaggery",
"jaggery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ગુડ"
},
{
"word": "ગોળ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Central Hindi Directorate",
"gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી",
"gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ",
"gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક",
"hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय"
],
"word": "ગુલ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati entries with etymology trees",
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati masculine nouns",
"Gujarati nouns",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Gujarati terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Old Persian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Hwardʰ-",
"Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ul",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ul/1 syllable",
"gu:Flowers",
"gu:Sugars"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gul karvũ",
"word": "ગુલ કરવું"
},
{
"roman": "gul khāvũ",
"word": "ગુલ ખાવું"
},
{
"roman": "gul khīlvũ",
"word": "ગુલ ખીલવું"
},
{
"roman": "gul thavũ",
"word": "ગુલ થવું"
},
{
"roman": "gul devũ",
"word": "ગુલ દેવું"
},
{
"roman": "gul phūlvũ",
"word": "ગુલ ફૂલવું"
},
{
"roman": "gul bā̃dhvũ",
"word": "ગુલ બાંધવું"
},
{
"roman": "gulkand",
"word": "ગુલકંદ"
},
{
"roman": "gulchaḍī",
"word": "ગુલછડી"
},
{
"roman": "guljār",
"word": "ગુલજાર"
},
{
"roman": "gultarāś",
"word": "ગુલતરાશ"
},
{
"roman": "gultoro",
"word": "ગુલતોરો"
},
{
"roman": "guldast",
"word": "ગુલદસ્ત"
},
{
"roman": "guldān",
"word": "ગુલદાન"
},
{
"roman": "guldāvrī",
"word": "ગુલદાવરી"
},
{
"roman": "gulnār",
"word": "ગુલનાર"
},
{
"roman": "gulbās",
"word": "ગુલબાસ"
},
{
"roman": "gulmor",
"word": "ગુલમોર"
},
{
"roman": "gulśan",
"word": "ગુલશન"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwardʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>گُل>rose",
"id": "flower",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nGujarati ગુલ (gul)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُل"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardah\nOld Persian *vr̥dah\nMiddle Persian gwl\nClassical Persian گُل (gul)bor.\nGujarati ગુલ (gul)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ગુલ • (gul) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ગુલ • (gul) m",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ગુલ"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ફૂલ"
},
{
"word": "પુષ્પ"
},
{
"word": "કુસુમ"
},
{
"word": "સુમન"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ગુલાબ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "ગુલ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Gujarati learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Gujarati lemmas",
"Gujarati masculine nouns",
"Gujarati nouns",
"Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ul",
"Rhymes:Gujarati/ul/1 syllable",
"gu:Flowers",
"gu:Sugars"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुल",
"4": "ગુલ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ગુલ (gula)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ગુલ (gula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"10": "{{{n}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{m}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ગુલ • (gul) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ગુલ • (gul) m",
"name": "gu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ગુલ"
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw or unrefined sugar, molasses, jaggery"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
],
[
"jaggery",
"jaggery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ગુડ"
},
{
"word": "ગોળ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡul/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Central Hindi Directorate",
"gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી",
"gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ",
"gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક",
"hi:केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय"
],
"word": "ગુલ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ગુલ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.