See ਸਵਰਨ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>सुवर्ण>gold",
"id": "gold",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-\nSanskrit सु- (su-)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas\nSanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)\nSanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)bor.\nPunjabi ਸਵਰਨ (savran)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सुवर्ण",
"4": "ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣ (suvarṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "ਸੁਵਰਨ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਸੁਵਰਨ (suvarana)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-\nSanskrit सु- (su-)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas\nSanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)\nSanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)bor.\nPunjabi ਸਵਰਨ (savran)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣ (suvarṇa). First attested as Old Punjabi ਸੁਵਰਨ (suvarana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savarn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَرن",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨ",
"roman": "savran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨ",
"roman": "savran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨ",
"roman": "savran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨਾਂ",
"roman": "savranā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨਾ",
"roman": "savranā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੋ",
"roman": "savrano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੋਂ",
"roman": "savranõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੇ",
"roman": "savrane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੀਂ",
"roman": "savranī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੇ",
"roman": "savrane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੀਂ",
"roman": "savranī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸੁਵਰਨ",
"roman": "suvarn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "سَوَرن",
"tr": "savarn"
},
"expansion": "ਸਵਰਨ • (savarn) m (Shahmukhi spelling سَوَرن)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "pa:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Gold",
"orig": "pa:Gold",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "pa:Metals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "goldsmith",
"roman": "savarn kār",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਵਰਨ ਕਾਰ"
},
{
"english": "Golden Temple",
"roman": "savarn mandar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਵਰਨ ਮੰਦਰ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"id": "en-ਸਵਰਨ-pa-noun-JNfwPY3D",
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਸੋਨਾ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ਸਵਰਨ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "goldsmith",
"roman": "savarn kār",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਵਰਨ ਕਾਰ"
},
{
"english": "Golden Temple",
"roman": "savarn mandar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸਵਰਨ ਮੰਦਰ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "sa>सुवर्ण>gold",
"id": "gold",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-\nSanskrit सु- (su-)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas\nSanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)\nSanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)bor.\nPunjabi ਸਵਰਨ (savran)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सुवर्ण",
"4": "ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣ (suvarṇa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "ਸੁਵਰਨ"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਸੁਵਰਨ (suvarana)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wes-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁es-?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁su-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-\nSanskrit सु- (su-)\nProto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas\nSanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)\nSanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)bor.\nPunjabi ਸਵਰਨ (savran)\nBorrowed from Sanskrit ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣ (suvarṇa). First attested as Old Punjabi ਸੁਵਰਨ (suvarana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savarn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَرن",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨ",
"roman": "savran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨ",
"roman": "savran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨ",
"roman": "savran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨਾਂ",
"roman": "savranā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨਾ",
"roman": "savranā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੋ",
"roman": "savrano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੋਂ",
"roman": "savranõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੇ",
"roman": "savrane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੀਂ",
"roman": "savranī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੇ",
"roman": "savrane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸਵਰਨੀਂ",
"roman": "savranī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਸੁਵਰਨ",
"roman": "suvarn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "سَوَرن",
"tr": "savarn"
},
"expansion": "ਸਵਰਨ • (savarn) m (Shahmukhi spelling سَوَرن)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root वृ",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for pronunciation in Punjabi entries",
"pa:Chemical elements",
"pa:Gold",
"pa:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"gold"
],
"links": [
[
"gold",
"gold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਸੋਨਾ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ਸਵਰਨ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ਸਵਰਨ meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.