"ਭੂਤਕਾਲ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਭੂਤਕਾਲ on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

Forms: bhūtkāl [romanization], بھوت کال [Shahmukhi], ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ [alternative]
Etymology: ਭੂਤ (bhūt, “past”) + ਕਾਲ (kāl, “tense”) Etymology templates: {{com|pa|ਭੂਤ|ਕਾਲ|t1=past|t2=tense}} ਭੂਤ (bhūt, “past”) + ਕਾਲ (kāl, “tense”) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|sha=بھوت کال}} ਭੂਤਕਾਲ • (bhūtkāl) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھوت کال)
  1. (grammar, chiefly India) past tense Tags: India, past Categories (topical): Grammar Derived forms: ਅਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ (aniścit bhūtkāl) (english: past indefinite) [masculine], ਅਪੂਰਨ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ (apūran bhūtkāl) (english: past imperfect) [masculine], ਪੂਰਨ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ (pūran bhūtkāl) (english: past perfect) [masculine], ਸਮੀਪਵਰਤੀ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ (samīpvaratī bhūtkāl) (english: near past) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-ਭੂਤਕਾਲ-pa-noun-~L6w~4eN Categories (other): Indian Punjabi, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਭੂਤ",
        "3": "ਕਾਲ",
        "t1": "past",
        "t2": "tense"
      },
      "expansion": "ਭੂਤ (bhūt, “past”) + ਕਾਲ (kāl, “tense”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ਭੂਤ (bhūt, “past”) + ਕਾਲ (kāl, “tense”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhūtkāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھوت کال",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ",
      "roman": "bhūt kāl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "بھوت کال"
      },
      "expansion": "ਭੂਤਕਾਲ • (bhūtkāl) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھوت کال)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian Punjabi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "pa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "past indefinite",
          "roman": "aniścit bhūtkāl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਅਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ"
        },
        {
          "english": "past imperfect",
          "roman": "apūran bhūtkāl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਅਪੂਰਨ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ"
        },
        {
          "english": "past perfect",
          "roman": "pūran bhūtkāl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਪੂਰਨ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ"
        },
        {
          "english": "near past",
          "roman": "samīpvaratī bhūtkāl",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਸਮੀਪਵਰਤੀ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਭੂਤਕਾਲ-pa-noun-~L6w~4eN",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, chiefly India) past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "past"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਭੂਤਕਾਲ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "past indefinite",
      "roman": "aniścit bhūtkāl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਅਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ"
    },
    {
      "english": "past imperfect",
      "roman": "apūran bhūtkāl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਅਪੂਰਨ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ"
    },
    {
      "english": "past perfect",
      "roman": "pūran bhūtkāl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਪੂਰਨ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ"
    },
    {
      "english": "near past",
      "roman": "samīpvaratī bhūtkāl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਸਮੀਪਵਰਤੀ ਭੂਤਕਾਲ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਭੂਤ",
        "3": "ਕਾਲ",
        "t1": "past",
        "t2": "tense"
      },
      "expansion": "ਭੂਤ (bhūt, “past”) + ਕਾਲ (kāl, “tense”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ਭੂਤ (bhūt, “past”) + ਕਾਲ (kāl, “tense”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhūtkāl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھوت کال",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਭੂਤ ਕਾਲ",
      "roman": "bhūt kāl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "بھوت کال"
      },
      "expansion": "ਭੂਤਕਾਲ • (bhūtkāl) m (Shahmukhi spelling بھوت کال)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indian Punjabi",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi compound terms",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi masculine nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
        "pa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, chiefly India) past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "past"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਭੂਤਕਾਲ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.