See ਭੀੜ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crowd",
"roman": "bhīṛ bhāṛ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਭੀੜ ਭਾੜ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "der",
"3": "inc-ash>*𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆>meet",
"id": "crowd",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí\nSanskrit अभि- (abhi-)\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nSanskrit वृत् (vṛt)\nSanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)der.\nPunjabi ਭੀੜ (bhīṛ)Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ), possibly from Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt), from अभि- (abhi-) + वृत् (vṛt).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí\nSanskrit अभि- (abhi-)\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nSanskrit वृत् (vṛt)\nSanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)der.\nPunjabi ਭੀੜ (bhīṛ)Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ), possibly from Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt), from अभि- (abhi-) + वृत् (vṛt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhīṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بِھیڑ",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜ",
"roman": "bhīṛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜਾਂ",
"roman": "bhīṛā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜ",
"roman": "bhīṛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜਾਂ",
"roman": "bhīṛā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੇ",
"roman": "bhīṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੋ",
"roman": "bhīṛo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੋਂ",
"roman": "bhīṛõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜਿਆੰ",
"roman": "bhīṛiā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੇ",
"roman": "bhīṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੀਂ",
"roman": "bhīṛī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੇ",
"roman": "bhīṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੀਂ",
"roman": "bhīṛī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"sha": "بِھیڑ"
},
"expansion": "ਭੀੜ • (bhīṛ) f (Shahmukhi spelling بِھیڑ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਭੀੜ",
"10": "ਭੀੜੀਂ",
"11": "ਭੀੜੇ",
"12": "ਭੀੜੀਂ",
"2": "ਭੀੜਾਂ",
"3": "ਭੀੜ",
"4": "ਭੀੜਾਂ",
"5": "ਭੀੜੇ",
"6": "ਭੀੜੋ",
"7": "ਭੀੜੋਂ",
"8": "ਭੀੜਿਆੰ",
"9": "ਭੀੜੇ"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pa-noun-f-c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pa:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, multitude, throng, mob, rush, stampede, pell-mell"
],
"id": "en-ਭੀੜ-pa-noun-d0U7bEvO",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"stampede",
"stampede"
],
[
"pell-mell",
"pell-mell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pa-noun-f-c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pa:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distress, adversity, crisis, hardship, trouble"
],
"id": "en-ਭੀੜ-pa-noun-5s6eqqjH",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ਭੀੜ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pa-noun-f-c",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Ashokan Prakrit root *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root अभिवृत्",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root वृत्",
"pa:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crowd",
"roman": "bhīṛ bhāṛ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਭੀੜ ਭਾੜ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "der",
"3": "inc-ash>*𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆>meet",
"id": "crowd",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí\nSanskrit अभि- (abhi-)\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nSanskrit वृत् (vṛt)\nSanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)der.\nPunjabi ਭੀੜ (bhīṛ)Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ), possibly from Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt), from अभि- (abhi-) + वृत् (vṛt).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí\nSanskrit अभि- (abhi-)\nProto-Indo-European *wert-\nSanskrit वृत् (vṛt)\nSanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt)der.?\nAshokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ)der.\nPunjabi ਭੀੜ (bhīṛ)Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀪𑀺𑀝𑁆 (*bhiṭ), possibly from Sanskrit अभिवृत् (abhivṛt), from अभि- (abhi-) + वृत् (vṛt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhīṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بِھیڑ",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜ",
"roman": "bhīṛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜਾਂ",
"roman": "bhīṛā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜ",
"roman": "bhīṛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜਾਂ",
"roman": "bhīṛā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੇ",
"roman": "bhīṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੋ",
"roman": "bhīṛo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੋਂ",
"roman": "bhīṛõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜਿਆੰ",
"roman": "bhīṛiā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੇ",
"roman": "bhīṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੀਂ",
"roman": "bhīṛī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੇ",
"roman": "bhīṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਭੀੜੀਂ",
"roman": "bhīṛī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"sha": "بِھیڑ"
},
"expansion": "ਭੀੜ • (bhīṛ) f (Shahmukhi spelling بِھیڑ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਭੀੜ",
"10": "ਭੀੜੀਂ",
"11": "ਭੀੜੇ",
"12": "ਭੀੜੀਂ",
"2": "ਭੀੜਾਂ",
"3": "ਭੀੜ",
"4": "ਭੀੜਾਂ",
"5": "ਭੀੜੇ",
"6": "ਭੀੜੋ",
"7": "ਭੀੜੋਂ",
"8": "ਭੀੜਿਆੰ",
"9": "ਭੀੜੇ"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, multitude, throng, mob, rush, stampede, pell-mell"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"stampede",
"stampede"
],
[
"pell-mell",
"pell-mell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distress, adversity, crisis, hardship, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
],
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ਭੀੜ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ਭੀੜ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ਭੀੜ",
"Template:pa-noun-f-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ਭੀੜ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ਭੀੜ",
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ਭੀੜ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ਭੀੜ",
"Template:pa-noun-f-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ਭੀੜ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ਭੀੜ",
"Template:pa-noun-f-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Punjabi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ਭੀੜ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.