"ਜੌਹਰ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਜੌਹਰ on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

Forms: jauhar [romanization], جوهر [Shahmukhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian جوهر (jawhar), reborrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (/⁠gōhr, gōhar⁠/, “substance, essence; jewel”). Compare Hindi जौहर (jauhar). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|fa-cls|جوهر|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=jawhar|ts=}} Classical Persian جوهر (jawhar), {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|جوهر|tr=jawhar}} Borrowed from Classical Persian جوهر (jawhar), {{der|pa|ar|جَوْهَر}} Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), {{der|pa|fa-cls|گوهر|tr=gawhar}} Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), {{der|pa|pal|gwhl||substance, essence; jewel|sc=Latn|ts=gōhr, gōhar}} Middle Persian gwhl (/⁠gōhr, gōhar⁠/, “substance, essence; jewel”), {{cog|hi|जौहर}} Hindi जौहर (jauhar) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|sha=جوهر}} ਜੌਹਰ • (jauhar) m (Shahmukhi spelling جوهر)
  1. jewel, precious stone Categories (topical): Gems Synonyms: ਨਗ, ਰਤਨ
    Sense id: en-ਜੌਹਰ-pa-noun-VjOfMgXH Disambiguation of Gems: 73 11 12 4 Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 79 8 10 4
  2. essence, quintessence, special characteristic
    Sense id: en-ਜੌਹਰ-pa-noun-KM2eYjwE
  3. excellence, skill, talent
    Sense id: en-ਜੌਹਰ-pa-noun-pcw4Ss-L
  4. show, demonstration
    Sense id: en-ਜੌਹਰ-pa-noun-fp1vRu34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ਜੌਹਰੀ (jauhrī) (english: jeweller) [masculine]

Download JSON data for ਜੌਹਰ meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جوهر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "tr": "jawhar",
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      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian جوهر (jawhar)",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَوْهَر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گوهر",
        "tr": "gawhar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "gwhl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "substance, essence; jewel",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "ts": "gōhr, gōhar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (/⁠gōhr, gōhar⁠/, “substance, essence; jewel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "जौहर"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi जौहर (jauhar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوهر (jawhar), reborrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (/⁠gōhr, gōhar⁠/, “substance, essence; jewel”). Compare Hindi जौहर (jauhar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jauhar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جوهر",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "جوهر"
      },
      "expansion": "ਜੌਹਰ • (jauhar) m (Shahmukhi spelling جوهر)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "jeweller",
      "roman": "jauhrī",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਜੌਹਰੀ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 8 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 11 12 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "pa:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jewel, precious stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜੌਹਰ-pa-noun-VjOfMgXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਨਗ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ਰਤਨ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence, quintessence, special characteristic"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜੌਹਰ-pa-noun-KM2eYjwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "quintessence",
          "quintessence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excellence, skill, talent"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜੌਹਰ-pa-noun-pcw4Ss-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "excellence",
          "excellence"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "show, demonstration"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਜੌਹਰ-pa-noun-fp1vRu34",
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਜੌਹਰ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "pa:Gems"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جوهر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "jawhar",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian جوهر (jawhar)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جوهر",
        "tr": "jawhar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوهر (jawhar)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَوْهَر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "گوهر",
        "tr": "gawhar"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "gwhl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "substance, essence; jewel",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "ts": "gōhr, gōhar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (/⁠gōhr, gōhar⁠/, “substance, essence; jewel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "जौहर"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi जौहर (jauhar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جوهر (jawhar), reborrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (/⁠gōhr, gōhar⁠/, “substance, essence; jewel”). Compare Hindi जौहर (jauhar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jauhar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جوهر",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "جوهر"
      },
      "expansion": "ਜੌਹਰ • (jauhar) m (Shahmukhi spelling جوهر)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "jeweller",
      "roman": "jauhrī",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਜੌਹਰੀ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jewel, precious stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "precious stone",
          "precious stone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ਨਗ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ਰਤਨ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence, quintessence, special characteristic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "quintessence",
          "quintessence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excellence, skill, talent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excellence",
          "excellence"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "talent",
          "talent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "show, demonstration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "show",
          "show"
        ],
        [
          "demonstration",
          "demonstration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਜੌਹਰ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.