"ਕੁੰਗੂ" meaning in All languages combined

See ਕੁੰਗੂ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Punjabi]

Forms: kuṅgū [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Compare Old Marathi 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘳 (kuṃku). Etymology templates: {{inh|inc-opa|inc-pra|𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫}} Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), {{inh|inc-opa|sa|कुङ्कुम}} Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma), {{cog|omr|𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘳}} Old Marathi 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘳 (kuṃku) Head templates: {{head|inc-opa|noun|||||f1sc=|g=m|head=|sccat=1|tr=|ts=}} ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū) m, {{inc-opa-noun|g=m}} ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū) m
  1. saffron, Crocus sativus Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ਕੁੰਗੂ-inc-opa-noun-dd--EKf6 Categories (other): Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. red paste for the forehead Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ਕੁੰਗੂ-inc-opa-noun-d~W7nifr

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /kʊŋ.ɡuː/, [kʊŋ.ɡuː]
Etymology: From Old Punjabi ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma) Etymology templates: {{inh|pa|inc-opa|ਕੁੰਗੂ}} Old Punjabi ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū), {{inh|pa|inc-pra|𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫}} Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), {{inh|pa|sa|कुङ्कुम}} Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|sha=کُنگُو}} ਕੁੰਗੂ • (kuṅgū) m (Shahmukhi spelling کُنگُو) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|ਕੁੰਗੂ|ਕੁੰਗੂ|ਕੁੰਗੂ|ਕੁੰਗੂਆਂ|ਕੁੰਗੂਆ|ਕੁੰਗੂਓ|ਕੁੰਗੂਓਂ|—|ਕੁੰਗੂਏ|ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ|ਕੁੰਗੂਏ|ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ}} Forms: kuṅgū [romanization], کُنگُو [Shahmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], ਕੁੰਗੂ [direct, singular], ਕੁੰਗੂ [direct, plural], ਕੁੰਗੂ [oblique, singular], ਕੁੰਗੂਆਂ [oblique, plural], ਕੁੰਗੂਆ [singular, vocative], ਕੁੰਗੂਓ [plural, vocative], ਕੁੰਗੂਓਂ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], ਕੁੰਗੂਏ [locative, singular], ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ [locative, plural], ਕੁੰਗੂਏ [instrumental, singular], ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ [instrumental, plural]
  1. saffron Categories (topical): Seasonings, Spices Categories (lifeform): Iris family plants
    Sense id: en-ਕੁੰਗੂ-pa-noun-gi85ostl Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension

Download JSON data for ਕੁੰਗੂ meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "kuṅgū"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: kuṅgū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: kuṅgū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਗੂ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਗੂ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کُنگُو",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کُنگُو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کُنگُو"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुङ्कुम"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omr",
        "2": "𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘳"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘳 (kuṃku)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Compare Old Marathi 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘳 (kuṃku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuṅgū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū) m",
      "name": "inc-opa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "inc-opa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron, Crocus sativus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕੁੰਗੂ-inc-opa-noun-dd--EKf6",
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ],
        [
          "Crocus sativus",
          "Crocus sativus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red paste for the forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕੁੰਗੂ-inc-opa-noun-d~W7nifr",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕੁੰਗੂ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਕੁੰਗੂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुङ्कुम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Punjabi ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuṅgū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کُنگُو",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-noun-m-c-alt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਆਂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਆ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਓ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਓਂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਏ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਏ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "کُنگُو"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੁੰਗੂ • (kuṅgū) m (Shahmukhi spelling کُنگُو)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ਕੁੰ‧ਗੂ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
        "10": "ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ",
        "11": "ਕੁੰਗੂਏ",
        "12": "ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ",
        "2": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
        "3": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
        "4": "ਕੁੰਗੂਆਂ",
        "5": "ਕੁੰਗੂਆ",
        "6": "ਕੁੰਗੂਓ",
        "7": "ਕੁੰਗੂਓਂ",
        "8": "—",
        "9": "ਕੁੰਗੂਏ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Iris family plants",
          "orig": "pa:Iris family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Seasonings",
          "orig": "pa:Seasonings",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "pa:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "id": "en-ਕੁੰਗੂ-pa-noun-gi85ostl",
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ.ɡuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊŋ.ɡuː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕੁੰਗੂ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Punjabi lemmas",
    "Old Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Old Punjabi nouns",
    "Old Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
    "Old Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Old Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Old Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "kuṅgū"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: kuṅgū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: kuṅgū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਗੂ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਕੁੰਗੂ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "کُنگُو",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: کُنگُو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: کُنگُو"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुङ्कुम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omr",
        "2": "𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘳"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘳 (kuṃku)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma). Compare Old Marathi 𑘎𑘳𑘽𑘎𑘳 (kuṃku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuṅgū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-opa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū) m",
      "name": "inc-opa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "inc-opa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saffron, Crocus sativus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ],
        [
          "Crocus sativus",
          "Crocus sativus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red paste for the forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ],
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕੁੰਗੂ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-opa",
        "3": "ਕੁੰਗੂ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुङ्कुम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Punjabi ਕੁੰਗੂ (kuṅgū), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀓𑀼𑀫 (kuṃkuma), from Sanskrit कुङ्कुम (kuṅkuma)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuṅgū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کُنگُو",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pa-noun-m-c-alt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਆਂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūā̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਆ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਓ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਓਂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਏ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਏ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ",
      "roman": "kuṅgūī̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "sha": "کُنگُو"
      },
      "expansion": "ਕੁੰਗੂ • (kuṅgū) m (Shahmukhi spelling کُنگُو)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ਕੁੰ‧ਗੂ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
        "10": "ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ",
        "11": "ਕੁੰਗੂਏ",
        "12": "ਕੁੰਗੂਈਂ",
        "2": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
        "3": "ਕੁੰਗੂ",
        "4": "ਕੁੰਗੂਆਂ",
        "5": "ਕੁੰਗੂਆ",
        "6": "ਕੁੰਗੂਓ",
        "7": "ਕੁੰਗੂਓਂ",
        "8": "—",
        "9": "ਕੁੰਗੂਏ"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi masculine nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pa:Iris family plants",
        "pa:Seasonings",
        "pa:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saffron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ.ɡuː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊŋ.ɡuː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ਕੁੰਗੂ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.