"শোনা" meaning in All languages combined

See শোনা on Wiktionary

Verb [Bengali]

IPA: /ʃona/ (note: Rarh), [ˈʃonaˑ] (note: Rarh), /ʃona/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈʃonaˑ] (note: Dhaka)
Rhymes: -ona Etymology: Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi), from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti, from *ḱlew-. Cognate with Old English hlysnan (whence English listen). Etymology templates: {{root|bn|sa|श्रु}}, {{dercat|bn|sa|inc-pro|iir-pro|ine-pro|inh=4}}, {{root|bn|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bn|pra-mag|𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi), {{inh+|bn|pra-mag|𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺}} Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi), {{inh|bn|sa|शृणोति}} Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti), {{inh|bn|inc-pro|*śr̥náwti}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥náwti, {{inh|bn|iir-pro|*ćr̥náwti}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, {{inh|bn|ine-pro|*ḱl̥néwti}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti, {{cog|ang|hlysnan}} Old English hlysnan, {{cog|en|listen}} English listen Head templates: {{head|bn|verb|head=|sort=|tr=}} শোনা • (śōna), {{bn-verb}} শোনা • (śōna) Inflection templates: {{bn-conj-c|শুন|śun|শোন|śōn}}, {{bn-conj-head|fut-1=শুনব|fut-1-tr=śunbo|fut-23=শুনবেন|fut-23-tr=śunben|fut-2f=শুনবে|fut-2f-tr=śunbe|fut-2vf=শুনবি|fut-2vf-tr=śunbi|fut-3=শুনবে|fut-3-tr=śunbe|hab-past-1=শুনতাম|hab-past-1-tr=śuntam|hab-past-23=শুনতেন|hab-past-23-tr=śunten|hab-past-2f=শুনতে|hab-past-2f-tr=śunte|hab-past-2vf=শুনতিস/শুনতি|hab-past-2vf-tr=śuntish/śunti|hab-past-3=শুনত|hab-past-3-tr=śunto|past-1=শুনলাম|past-1-tr=śunlam|past-23=শুনলেন|past-23-tr=śunlen|past-2f=শুনলে|past-2f-tr=śunle|past-2vf=শুনলি|past-2vf-tr=śunli|past-3=শুনল|past-3-tr=śunlo|past-cont-1=শুনছিলাম|past-cont-1-tr=śunchilam|past-cont-23=শুনছিলেন|past-cont-23-tr=śunchilen|past-cont-2f=শুনছিলে|past-cont-2f-tr=śunchile|past-cont-2vf=শুনছিলি|past-cont-2vf-tr=śunchili|past-cont-3=শুনছিল|past-cont-3-tr=śunchilo|past-perf-1=শুনেছিলাম|past-perf-1-tr=śunechilam|past-perf-23=শুনেছিলেন|past-perf-23-tr=śunechilen|past-perf-2f=শুনেছিলে|past-perf-2f-tr=śunechile|past-perf-2vf=শুনেছিলি|past-perf-2vf-tr=śunechili|past-perf-3=শুনেছিল|past-perf-3-tr=śunechilo|pres-1=শুনি|pres-1-tr=śuni|pres-23=শোনেন|pres-23-tr=śōnen|pres-2f=শোনো|pres-2f-tr=śōno|pres-2vf=শুনিস|pres-2vf-tr=śunish|pres-3=শোনে|pres-3-tr=śōne|pres-cont-1=শুনছি|pres-cont-1-tr=śunchi|pres-cont-23=শুনছেন|pres-cont-23-tr=śunchen|pres-cont-2f=শুনছ|pres-cont-2f-tr=śuncho|pres-cont-2vf=শুনছিস|pres-cont-2vf-tr=śunchish|pres-cont-3=শুনছে|pres-cont-3-tr=śunche|pres-perf-1=শুনেছি|pres-perf-1-tr=śunechi|pres-perf-23=শুনেছেন|pres-perf-23-tr=śunechen|pres-perf-2f=শুনেছ|pres-perf-2f-tr=śunecho|pres-perf-2vf=শুনেছিস|pres-perf-2vf-tr=śunechish|pres-perf-3=শুনেছে|pres-perf-3-tr=śuneche}} Forms: śōna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], শোনা [noun-from-verb], শুনতে [infinitive], শুনতে-শুনতে [participle, progressive], শুনলে [conditional, participle], শুনে [participle, perfect], শুনে-শুনে [habitual, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], শুনি [first-person, present], শুনিস [familiar, present, second-person], শোনো [familiar, present, second-person], শোনে [familiar, present, third-person], শোনেন [polite, present, second-person, third-person], শুনছি [continuative, first-person, present], শুনছিস [continuative, familiar, present, second-person], শুনছ [continuative, familiar, present, second-person], শুনছে [continuative, familiar, present, third-person], শুনছেন [continuative, polite, present, second-person, third-person], শুনেছি [first-person, perfect, present], শুনেছিস [familiar, perfect, present, second-person], শুনেছ [familiar, perfect, present, second-person], শুনেছে [familiar, perfect, present, third-person], শুনেছেন [perfect, polite, present, second-person, third-person], শুনলাম [first-person, past], শুনলি [familiar, past, second-person], শুনলে [familiar, past, second-person], শুনল [familiar, past, third-person], শুনলেন [past, polite, second-person, third-person], শুনছিলাম [continuative, first-person, past], শুনছিলি [continuative, familiar, past, second-person], শুনছিলে [continuative, familiar, past, second-person], শুনছিল [continuative, familiar, past, third-person], শুনছিলেন [continuative, past, polite, second-person, third-person], শুনেছিলাম [first-person, past, perfect], শুনেছিলি [familiar, past, perfect, second-person], শুনেছিলে [familiar, past, perfect, second-person], শুনেছিল [familiar, past, perfect, third-person], শুনেছিলেন [past, perfect, polite, second-person, third-person], শুনতাম [conditional, first-person, habitual, past], শুনতিস [conditional, familiar, habitual, past, second-person], শুনতি [conditional, familiar, habitual, past, second-person], শুনতে [conditional, familiar, habitual, past, second-person], শুনত [conditional, familiar, habitual, past, third-person], শুনতেন [conditional, habitual, past, polite, second-person, third-person], শুনব [first-person, future], শুনবি [familiar, future, second-person], শুনবে [familiar, future, second-person], শুনবে [familiar, future, third-person], শুনবেন [future, polite, second-person, third-person]
  1. to hear, to listen to Derived forms: কথা শোনা (kotha śōna), গান শোনা (gan śōna), মুখ শোনা (mukh śōna), শোনানো (śōnanō)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "inc-pro",
        "4": "iir-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pra-mag",
        "3": "𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pra-mag",
        "3": "𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शृणोति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*śr̥náwti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥náwti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćr̥náwti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱl̥néwti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hlysnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlysnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "listen"
      },
      "expansion": "English listen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi), from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti, from *ḱlew-. Cognate with Old English hlysnan (whence English listen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śōna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শোনা",
      "roman": "śōna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতে",
      "roman": "śunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতে-শুনতে",
      "roman": "śunte-śunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনলে",
      "roman": "śunle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনে",
      "roman": "śune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনে-শুনে",
      "roman": "śune-śune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনি",
      "roman": "śuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনিস",
      "roman": "śunish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শোনো",
      "roman": "śōno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শোনে",
      "roman": "śōne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শোনেন",
      "roman": "śōnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছি",
      "roman": "śunchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিস",
      "roman": "śunchish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছ",
      "roman": "śuncho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছে",
      "roman": "śunche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছেন",
      "roman": "śunchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছি",
      "roman": "śunechi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিস",
      "roman": "śunechish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছ",
      "roman": "śunecho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছে",
      "roman": "śuneche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছেন",
      "roman": "śunechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনলাম",
      "roman": "śunlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনলি",
      "roman": "śunli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনলে",
      "roman": "śunle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনল",
      "roman": "śunlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনলেন",
      "roman": "śunlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিলাম",
      "roman": "śunchilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিলি",
      "roman": "śunchili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিলে",
      "roman": "śunchile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিল",
      "roman": "śunchilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিলেন",
      "roman": "śunchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিলাম",
      "roman": "śunechilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিলি",
      "roman": "śunechili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিলে",
      "roman": "śunechile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিল",
      "roman": "śunechilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিলেন",
      "roman": "śunechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতাম",
      "roman": "śuntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "familiar",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতি",
      "roman": "śuntish/śunti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "familiar",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতে",
      "roman": "śunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "familiar",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনত",
      "roman": "śunto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "familiar",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতেন",
      "roman": "śunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনব",
      "roman": "śunbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনবি",
      "roman": "śunbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনবে",
      "roman": "śunbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনবে",
      "roman": "śunbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনবেন",
      "roman": "śunben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "শোনা • (śōna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "শোনা • (śōna)",
      "name": "bn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "শো‧না"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "শুন",
        "2": "śun",
        "3": "শোন",
        "4": "śōn"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut-1": "শুনব",
        "fut-1-tr": "śunbo",
        "fut-23": "শুনবেন",
        "fut-23-tr": "śunben",
        "fut-2f": "শুনবে",
        "fut-2f-tr": "śunbe",
        "fut-2vf": "শুনবি",
        "fut-2vf-tr": "śunbi",
        "fut-3": "শুনবে",
        "fut-3-tr": "śunbe",
        "hab-past-1": "শুনতাম",
        "hab-past-1-tr": "śuntam",
        "hab-past-23": "শুনতেন",
        "hab-past-23-tr": "śunten",
        "hab-past-2f": "শুনতে",
        "hab-past-2f-tr": "śunte",
        "hab-past-2vf": "শুনতিস/শুনতি",
        "hab-past-2vf-tr": "śuntish/śunti",
        "hab-past-3": "শুনত",
        "hab-past-3-tr": "śunto",
        "past-1": "শুনলাম",
        "past-1-tr": "śunlam",
        "past-23": "শুনলেন",
        "past-23-tr": "śunlen",
        "past-2f": "শুনলে",
        "past-2f-tr": "śunle",
        "past-2vf": "শুনলি",
        "past-2vf-tr": "śunli",
        "past-3": "শুনল",
        "past-3-tr": "śunlo",
        "past-cont-1": "শুনছিলাম",
        "past-cont-1-tr": "śunchilam",
        "past-cont-23": "শুনছিলেন",
        "past-cont-23-tr": "śunchilen",
        "past-cont-2f": "শুনছিলে",
        "past-cont-2f-tr": "śunchile",
        "past-cont-2vf": "শুনছিলি",
        "past-cont-2vf-tr": "śunchili",
        "past-cont-3": "শুনছিল",
        "past-cont-3-tr": "śunchilo",
        "past-perf-1": "শুনেছিলাম",
        "past-perf-1-tr": "śunechilam",
        "past-perf-23": "শুনেছিলেন",
        "past-perf-23-tr": "śunechilen",
        "past-perf-2f": "শুনেছিলে",
        "past-perf-2f-tr": "śunechile",
        "past-perf-2vf": "শুনেছিলি",
        "past-perf-2vf-tr": "śunechili",
        "past-perf-3": "শুনেছিল",
        "past-perf-3-tr": "śunechilo",
        "pres-1": "শুনি",
        "pres-1-tr": "śuni",
        "pres-23": "শোনেন",
        "pres-23-tr": "śōnen",
        "pres-2f": "শোনো",
        "pres-2f-tr": "śōno",
        "pres-2vf": "শুনিস",
        "pres-2vf-tr": "śunish",
        "pres-3": "শোনে",
        "pres-3-tr": "śōne",
        "pres-cont-1": "শুনছি",
        "pres-cont-1-tr": "śunchi",
        "pres-cont-23": "শুনছেন",
        "pres-cont-23-tr": "śunchen",
        "pres-cont-2f": "শুনছ",
        "pres-cont-2f-tr": "śuncho",
        "pres-cont-2vf": "শুনছিস",
        "pres-cont-2vf-tr": "śunchish",
        "pres-cont-3": "শুনছে",
        "pres-cont-3-tr": "śunche",
        "pres-perf-1": "শুনেছি",
        "pres-perf-1-tr": "śunechi",
        "pres-perf-23": "শুনেছেন",
        "pres-perf-23-tr": "śunechen",
        "pres-perf-2f": "শুনেছ",
        "pres-perf-2f-tr": "śunecho",
        "pres-perf-2vf": "শুনেছিস",
        "pres-perf-2vf-tr": "śunechish",
        "pres-perf-3": "শুনেছে",
        "pres-perf-3-tr": "śuneche"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kotha śōna",
          "word": "কথা শোনা"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gan śōna",
          "word": "গান শোনা"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mukh śōna",
          "word": "মুখ শোনা"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śōnanō",
          "word": "শোনানো"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you listening to?",
          "roman": "ki śunchiś?",
          "text": "কী শুনছিস?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear, to listen to"
      ],
      "id": "en-শোনা-bn-verb-vvfh~Tuo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃona/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃonaˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃona/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃonaˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "সোনা (śōna, “gold”)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "শোনা"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kotha śōna",
      "word": "কথা শোনা"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gan śōna",
      "word": "গান শোনা"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mukh śōna",
      "word": "মুখ শোনা"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śōnanō",
      "word": "শোনানো"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "inc-pro",
        "4": "iir-pro",
        "5": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pra-mag",
        "3": "𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "pra-mag",
        "3": "𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "शृणोति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*śr̥náwti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥náwti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćr̥náwti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱl̥néwti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hlysnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hlysnan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "listen"
      },
      "expansion": "English listen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi), from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇoti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥néwti, from *ḱlew-. Cognate with Old English hlysnan (whence English listen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śōna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শোনা",
      "roman": "śōna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতে",
      "roman": "śunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতে-শুনতে",
      "roman": "śunte-śunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনলে",
      "roman": "śunle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনে",
      "roman": "śune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনে-শুনে",
      "roman": "śune-śune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনি",
      "roman": "śuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনিস",
      "roman": "śunish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শোনো",
      "roman": "śōno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শোনে",
      "roman": "śōne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শোনেন",
      "roman": "śōnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছি",
      "roman": "śunchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিস",
      "roman": "śunchish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছ",
      "roman": "śuncho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছে",
      "roman": "śunche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছেন",
      "roman": "śunchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছি",
      "roman": "śunechi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিস",
      "roman": "śunechish",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছ",
      "roman": "śunecho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছে",
      "roman": "śuneche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছেন",
      "roman": "śunechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনলাম",
      "roman": "śunlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনলি",
      "roman": "śunli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনলে",
      "roman": "śunle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনল",
      "roman": "śunlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনলেন",
      "roman": "śunlen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিলাম",
      "roman": "śunchilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিলি",
      "roman": "śunchili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিলে",
      "roman": "śunchile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিল",
      "roman": "śunchilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনছিলেন",
      "roman": "śunchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিলাম",
      "roman": "śunechilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিলি",
      "roman": "śunechili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিলে",
      "roman": "śunechile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিল",
      "roman": "śunechilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনেছিলেন",
      "roman": "śunechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতাম",
      "roman": "śuntam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "familiar",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতি",
      "roman": "śuntish/śunti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "familiar",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতে",
      "roman": "śunte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "familiar",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনত",
      "roman": "śunto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "familiar",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনতেন",
      "roman": "śunten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনব",
      "roman": "śunbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনবি",
      "roman": "śunbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনবে",
      "roman": "śunbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনবে",
      "roman": "śunbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "future",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "শুনবেন",
      "roman": "śunben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "শোনা • (śōna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "শোনা • (śōna)",
      "name": "bn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "শো‧না"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "শুন",
        "2": "śun",
        "3": "শোন",
        "4": "śōn"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut-1": "শুনব",
        "fut-1-tr": "śunbo",
        "fut-23": "শুনবেন",
        "fut-23-tr": "śunben",
        "fut-2f": "শুনবে",
        "fut-2f-tr": "śunbe",
        "fut-2vf": "শুনবি",
        "fut-2vf-tr": "śunbi",
        "fut-3": "শুনবে",
        "fut-3-tr": "śunbe",
        "hab-past-1": "শুনতাম",
        "hab-past-1-tr": "śuntam",
        "hab-past-23": "শুনতেন",
        "hab-past-23-tr": "śunten",
        "hab-past-2f": "শুনতে",
        "hab-past-2f-tr": "śunte",
        "hab-past-2vf": "শুনতিস/শুনতি",
        "hab-past-2vf-tr": "śuntish/śunti",
        "hab-past-3": "শুনত",
        "hab-past-3-tr": "śunto",
        "past-1": "শুনলাম",
        "past-1-tr": "śunlam",
        "past-23": "শুনলেন",
        "past-23-tr": "śunlen",
        "past-2f": "শুনলে",
        "past-2f-tr": "śunle",
        "past-2vf": "শুনলি",
        "past-2vf-tr": "śunli",
        "past-3": "শুনল",
        "past-3-tr": "śunlo",
        "past-cont-1": "শুনছিলাম",
        "past-cont-1-tr": "śunchilam",
        "past-cont-23": "শুনছিলেন",
        "past-cont-23-tr": "śunchilen",
        "past-cont-2f": "শুনছিলে",
        "past-cont-2f-tr": "śunchile",
        "past-cont-2vf": "শুনছিলি",
        "past-cont-2vf-tr": "śunchili",
        "past-cont-3": "শুনছিল",
        "past-cont-3-tr": "śunchilo",
        "past-perf-1": "শুনেছিলাম",
        "past-perf-1-tr": "śunechilam",
        "past-perf-23": "শুনেছিলেন",
        "past-perf-23-tr": "śunechilen",
        "past-perf-2f": "শুনেছিলে",
        "past-perf-2f-tr": "śunechile",
        "past-perf-2vf": "শুনেছিলি",
        "past-perf-2vf-tr": "śunechili",
        "past-perf-3": "শুনেছিল",
        "past-perf-3-tr": "śunechilo",
        "pres-1": "শুনি",
        "pres-1-tr": "śuni",
        "pres-23": "শোনেন",
        "pres-23-tr": "śōnen",
        "pres-2f": "শোনো",
        "pres-2f-tr": "śōno",
        "pres-2vf": "শুনিস",
        "pres-2vf-tr": "śunish",
        "pres-3": "শোনে",
        "pres-3-tr": "śōne",
        "pres-cont-1": "শুনছি",
        "pres-cont-1-tr": "śunchi",
        "pres-cont-23": "শুনছেন",
        "pres-cont-23-tr": "śunchen",
        "pres-cont-2f": "শুনছ",
        "pres-cont-2f-tr": "śuncho",
        "pres-cont-2vf": "শুনছিস",
        "pres-cont-2vf-tr": "śunchish",
        "pres-cont-3": "শুনছে",
        "pres-cont-3-tr": "śunche",
        "pres-perf-1": "শুনেছি",
        "pres-perf-1-tr": "śunechi",
        "pres-perf-23": "শুনেছেন",
        "pres-perf-23-tr": "śunechen",
        "pres-perf-2f": "শুনেছ",
        "pres-perf-2f-tr": "śunecho",
        "pres-perf-2vf": "শুনেছিস",
        "pres-perf-2vf-tr": "śunechish",
        "pres-perf-3": "শুনেছে",
        "pres-perf-3-tr": "śuneche"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bengali lemmas",
        "Bengali terms derived from Magadhi Prakrit",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Bengali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
        "Bengali terms derived from the Sanskrit root श्रु",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Magadhi Prakrit",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bengali terms with homophones",
        "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Bengali terms with usage examples",
        "Bengali verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Bengali terms",
        "Rhymes:Bengali/ona",
        "Rhymes:Bengali/ona/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you listening to?",
          "roman": "ki śunchiś?",
          "text": "কী শুনছিস?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear, to listen to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃona/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃonaˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃona/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃonaˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "সোনা (śōna, “gold”)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ona"
    }
  ],
  "word": "শোনা"
}

Download raw JSONL data for শোনা meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.