"কষ্ট" meaning in All languages combined

See কষ্ট on Wiktionary

Noun [Assamese]

IPA: /kɔs.tɔ/ Forms: kosto [romanization]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa). Etymology templates: {{lbor|as|sa|कष्ट|কষ্ট}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa) Head templates: {{head|as|noun|||head=|sort=|tr=}} কষ্ট • (kosto), {{as-noun}} কষ্ট • (kosto)
  1. suffering
    Sense id: en-কষ্ট-as-noun-~r6JZ68A Categories (other): Assamese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 87 2 5 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 2 4 4 2

Noun [Bengali]

IPA: /kɔʃʈo/ (note: Rarh), [ˈkɔʂʈoˑ] (note: Rarh), /kɔʃto/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈkɔʃtoˑ] (note: Dhaka), [ˈkɔstoˑ] (note: Dhaka)
Rhymes: -ɔʃto Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa). Cognate with Hindi कष्ट (kaṣṭ), Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ), Tamil கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam). Etymology templates: {{lbor|bn|sa|कष्ट|কষ্ট}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa), {{cog|hi|कष्ट}} Hindi कष्ट (kaṣṭ), {{cog|pa|ਕਸ਼ਟ}} Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ), {{cog|ta|கஷ்டம்}} Tamil கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam) Head templates: {{head|bn|noun|||||||||||||||||autotrinfl=1|head=|sort=|tr=|tr2=}} কষ্ট • (kośṭo), {{bn-noun}} কষ্ট • (kośṭo) Inflection templates: {{bn-decl-noun|gen=কষ্টের|gen-p=কষ্টগুলির, কষ্টগুলার, কষ্টগুলোর|gen-p-tr=koṣṭogulir, koṣṭogular, koṣṭogulōr|gen-s=কষ্টটির, কষ্টটার|gen-s-tr=koṣṭoṭir, koṣṭoṭar|gen-tr=koṣṭer|loc=কষ্টে|loc-p=কষ্টগুলিতে, কষ্টগুলাতে, কষ্টগুলায়, কষ্টগুলোতে|loc-p-tr=koṣṭogulite, koṣṭogulate, koṣṭogulaẏ, koṣṭogulōte|loc-s=কষ্টটিতে, কষ্টটাতে, কষ্টটায়|loc-s-tr=koṣṭoṭite, koṣṭoṭate, koṣṭoṭaẏ|loc-tr=koṣṭe|nom=কষ্ট|nom-p=কষ্টগুলি, কষ্টগুলা, কষ্টগুলো|nom-p-tr=koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō|nom-s=কষ্টটি, কষ্টটা|nom-s-tr=koṣṭoṭi, koṣṭoṭa|nom-tr=koṣṭo|obj=কষ্ট / কষ্টকে|obj-p=কষ্টগুলি, কষ্টগুলা, কষ্টগুলো|obj-p-tr=koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō|obj-s=কষ্টটি, কষ্টটা|obj-s-tr=koṣṭoṭi, koṣṭoṭa|obj-tr=koṣṭo (semantically general or indefinite) / koṣṭoke (semantically definite)}} Forms: kośṭo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], কষ্ট [indefinite, nominative], কষ্ট [indefinite, objective], কষ্টকে (koṣṭo (semantically general or indefinite) / koṣṭoke (semantically definite)) [indefinite, objective], কষ্টের [genitive, indefinite], কষ্টে [indefinite, locative], কষ্টটি [definite, nominative, singular], কষ্টটা [definite, nominative, singular], কষ্টগুলি [definite, nominative, plural], কষ্টগুলা [definite, nominative, plural], কষ্টগুলো [definite, nominative, plural], কষ্টটি [definite, objective, singular], কষ্টটা [definite, objective, singular], কষ্টগুলি [definite, objective, plural], কষ্টগুলা [definite, objective, plural], কষ্টগুলো [definite, objective, plural], কষ্টটির [definite, genitive, singular], কষ্টটার [definite, genitive, singular], কষ্টগুলির [definite, genitive, plural], কষ্টগুলার [definite, genitive, plural], কষ্টগুলোর [definite, genitive, plural], কষ্টটিতে [definite, locative, singular], কষ্টটাতে [definite, locative, singular], কষ্টটায় [definite, locative, singular], কষ্টগুলিতে [definite, locative, plural], কষ্টগুলাতে [definite, locative, plural], কষ্টগুলায় [definite, locative, plural], কষ্টগুলোতে [definite, locative, plural], Objective Note: In some dialects, -রে marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).
  1. difficulty
    Sense id: en-কষ্ট-bn-noun-sSmuQgDS
  2. hardship, suffering
    Sense id: en-কষ্ট-bn-noun-y5lhsYPC Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header, Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 25 20 Disambiguation of Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 42 25 23
  3. hard work, toil
    Sense id: en-কষ্ট-bn-noun-vfhIM2-7
  4. alternative form of কস্ট (kosṭ) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: কস্ট (extra: kosṭ) Derived forms: কষ্ট করা (kośṭo kora), কষ্ট দেওয়া (kośṭo deōẇa), কষ্ট পাওয়া (kośṭo paōẇa), কষ্টকর (kośṭokor), কষ্টদায়ক (kośṭodaẏok)
    Sense id: en-কষ্ট-bn-noun-e9~PfQDL
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कष्ट",
        "4": "কষ্ট"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "কষ্ট • (kosto)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "কষ্ট • (kosto)",
      "name": "as-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ক",
        "ষ্ট"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assamese",
  "lang_code": "as",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 2 5 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 2 4 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-কষ্ট-as-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔs.tɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "কষ্ট"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कष्ट",
        "4": "কষ্ট"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कष्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कष्ट (kaṣṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਕਸ਼ਟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கஷ்டம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa). Cognate with Hindi कष्ट (kaṣṭ), Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ), Tamil கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kośṭo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-ô-inan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্ট",
      "roman": "koṣṭo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্ট",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টকে (koṣṭo (semantically general or indefinite) / koṣṭoke (semantically definite))",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টের",
      "roman": "koṣṭer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টে",
      "roman": "koṣṭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটা",
      "roman": "koṣṭoṭi, koṣṭoṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলো",
      "roman": "koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটা",
      "roman": "koṣṭoṭi, koṣṭoṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলো",
      "roman": "koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটির",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটার",
      "roman": "koṣṭoṭir, koṣṭoṭar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলির",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলার",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলোর",
      "roman": "koṣṭogulir, koṣṭogular, koṣṭogulōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটিতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটায়",
      "roman": "koṣṭoṭite, koṣṭoṭate, koṣṭoṭaẏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলিতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলায়",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলোতে",
      "roman": "koṣṭogulite, koṣṭogulate, koṣṭogulaẏ, koṣṭogulōte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Objective Note: In some dialects",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "-রে  marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).",
      "roman": "-re",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "কষ্ট • (kośṭo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "কষ্ট • (kośṭo)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ক",
        "ষ্ট"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "কষ্টের",
        "gen-p": "কষ্টগুলির, কষ্টগুলার, কষ্টগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "koṣṭogulir, koṣṭogular, koṣṭogulōr",
        "gen-s": "কষ্টটির, কষ্টটার",
        "gen-s-tr": "koṣṭoṭir, koṣṭoṭar",
        "gen-tr": "koṣṭer",
        "loc": "কষ্টে",
        "loc-p": "কষ্টগুলিতে, কষ্টগুলাতে, কষ্টগুলায়, কষ্টগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "koṣṭogulite, koṣṭogulate, koṣṭogulaẏ, koṣṭogulōte",
        "loc-s": "কষ্টটিতে, কষ্টটাতে, কষ্টটায়",
        "loc-s-tr": "koṣṭoṭite, koṣṭoṭate, koṣṭoṭaẏ",
        "loc-tr": "koṣṭe",
        "nom": "কষ্ট",
        "nom-p": "কষ্টগুলি, কষ্টগুলা, কষ্টগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō",
        "nom-s": "কষ্টটি, কষ্টটা",
        "nom-s-tr": "koṣṭoṭi, koṣṭoṭa",
        "nom-tr": "koṣṭo",
        "obj": "কষ্ট / কষ্টকে",
        "obj-p": "কষ্টগুলি, কষ্টগুলা, কষ্টগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō",
        "obj-s": "কষ্টটি, কষ্টটা",
        "obj-s-tr": "koṣṭoṭi, koṣṭoṭa",
        "obj-tr": "koṣṭo (semantically general or indefinite) / koṣṭoke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-কষ্ট-bn-noun-sSmuQgDS",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You wouldn't understand my suffering.",
          "roman": "amar kośṭo bujhobe na.",
          "text": "আমার কষ্ট বুঝবে না।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-কষ্ট-bn-noun-y5lhsYPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After a lot of hard work, we were able to create this.",
          "roman": "onek kośṭer por eṭa tōiri korote parlam.",
          "text": "অনেক কষ্টের পর এটা তৈরি করতে পারলাম।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard work, toil"
      ],
      "id": "en-কষ্ট-bn-noun-vfhIM2-7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kosṭ",
          "word": "কস্ট"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "kośṭo kora",
          "word": "কষ্ট করা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "kośṭo deōẇa",
          "word": "কষ্ট দেওয়া"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "kośṭo paōẇa",
          "word": "কষ্ট পাওয়া"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "kośṭokor",
          "word": "কষ্টকর"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "kośṭodaẏok",
          "word": "কষ্টদায়ক"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of কস্ট (kosṭ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-কষ্ট-bn-noun-e9~PfQDL",
      "links": [
        [
          "কস্ট",
          "কস্ট#Bengali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʃʈo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʂʈoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʃto/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʃtoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔstoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʃto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "কষ্ট"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कष्ट",
        "4": "কষ্ট"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kosto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "কষ্ট • (kosto)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "কষ্ট • (kosto)",
      "name": "as-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ক",
        "ষ্ট"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assamese",
  "lang_code": "as",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assamese learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
        "Assamese lemmas",
        "Assamese nouns",
        "Assamese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔs.tɔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "কষ্ট"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali nouns",
    "Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bengali/ɔʃto",
    "Rhymes:Bengali/ɔʃto/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kośṭo kora",
      "word": "কষ্ট করা"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kośṭo deōẇa",
      "word": "কষ্ট দেওয়া"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kośṭo paōẇa",
      "word": "কষ্ট পাওয়া"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kośṭokor",
      "word": "কষ্টকর"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kośṭodaẏok",
      "word": "কষ্টদায়ক"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कष्ट",
        "4": "কষ্ট"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कष्ट"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कष्ट (kaṣṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਕਸ਼ਟ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "கஷ்டம்"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit কষ্ট (kaṣṭa). Cognate with Hindi कष्ट (kaṣṭ), Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਟ (kaśaṭ), Tamil கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kośṭo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-ô-inan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্ট",
      "roman": "koṣṭo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্ট",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টকে (koṣṭo (semantically general or indefinite) / koṣṭoke (semantically definite))",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টের",
      "roman": "koṣṭer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টে",
      "roman": "koṣṭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটা",
      "roman": "koṣṭoṭi, koṣṭoṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলো",
      "roman": "koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটা",
      "roman": "koṣṭoṭi, koṣṭoṭa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলি",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলা",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলো",
      "roman": "koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটির",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটার",
      "roman": "koṣṭoṭir, koṣṭoṭar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলির",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলার",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলোর",
      "roman": "koṣṭogulir, koṣṭogular, koṣṭogulōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটিতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টটায়",
      "roman": "koṣṭoṭite, koṣṭoṭate, koṣṭoṭaẏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলিতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলাতে",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলায়",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কষ্টগুলোতে",
      "roman": "koṣṭogulite, koṣṭogulate, koṣṭogulaẏ, koṣṭogulōte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Objective Note: In some dialects",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "-রে  marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).",
      "roman": "-re",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "কষ্ট • (kośṭo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "কষ্ট • (kośṭo)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ক",
        "ষ্ট"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "কষ্টের",
        "gen-p": "কষ্টগুলির, কষ্টগুলার, কষ্টগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "koṣṭogulir, koṣṭogular, koṣṭogulōr",
        "gen-s": "কষ্টটির, কষ্টটার",
        "gen-s-tr": "koṣṭoṭir, koṣṭoṭar",
        "gen-tr": "koṣṭer",
        "loc": "কষ্টে",
        "loc-p": "কষ্টগুলিতে, কষ্টগুলাতে, কষ্টগুলায়, কষ্টগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "koṣṭogulite, koṣṭogulate, koṣṭogulaẏ, koṣṭogulōte",
        "loc-s": "কষ্টটিতে, কষ্টটাতে, কষ্টটায়",
        "loc-s-tr": "koṣṭoṭite, koṣṭoṭate, koṣṭoṭaẏ",
        "loc-tr": "koṣṭe",
        "nom": "কষ্ট",
        "nom-p": "কষ্টগুলি, কষ্টগুলা, কষ্টগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō",
        "nom-s": "কষ্টটি, কষ্টটা",
        "nom-s-tr": "koṣṭoṭi, koṣṭoṭa",
        "nom-tr": "koṣṭo",
        "obj": "কষ্ট / কষ্টকে",
        "obj-p": "কষ্টগুলি, কষ্টগুলা, কষ্টগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "koṣṭoguli, koṣṭogula, koṣṭogulō",
        "obj-s": "কষ্টটি, কষ্টটা",
        "obj-s-tr": "koṣṭoṭi, koṣṭoṭa",
        "obj-tr": "koṣṭo (semantically general or indefinite) / koṣṭoke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You wouldn't understand my suffering.",
          "roman": "amar kośṭo bujhobe na.",
          "text": "আমার কষ্ট বুঝবে না।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After a lot of hard work, we were able to create this.",
          "roman": "onek kośṭer por eṭa tōiri korote parlam.",
          "text": "অনেক কষ্টের পর এটা তৈরি করতে পারলাম।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard work, toil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kosṭ",
          "word": "কস্ট"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of কস্ট (kosṭ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "কস্ট",
          "কস্ট#Bengali"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʃʈo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʂʈoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔʃto/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔʃtoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔstoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʃto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "কষ্ট"
}

Download raw JSONL data for কষ্ট meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Objective Note: In some dialects",
  "path": [
    "কষ্ট"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "কষ্ট",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for -রে  marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).",
  "path": [
    "কষ্ট"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "কষ্ট",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.