See উল on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "en",
"3": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English wool",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wullō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঊণ",
"3": "ঊর্ণা"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ঊণ (un) and ঊর্ণা (urna)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠃꠟ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti ꠃꠟ (ul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉଲ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉଲ (ula)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English wool, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of ঊণ (un) and ঊর্ণা (urna). Compare Sylheti ꠃꠟ (ul) and Odia ଉଲ (ula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "উল",
"roman": "ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "উল",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "উলকে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ul (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ulke (semantically definite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "উলের",
"roman": "uler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "উলে",
"roman": "ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটির",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলোর",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটিতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলোতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "উল • (ul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "উলের",
"gen-p": "উলগুলার, উলগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "ulgular (colloquial), ulgulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "উলটার, উলটির",
"gen-s-tr": "ulṭar (colloquial), ulṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "uler",
"loc": "উলে",
"loc-p": "উলগুলাতে / উলগুলায়, উলগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "ulgulate / ulgulay (colloquial), ulgulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "উলটাতে / উলটায়, উলটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "ulṭate / ulṭay (colloquial), ulṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "ule",
"nom": "উল",
"nom-p": "উলগুলা, উলগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "ulgula (colloquial), ulgulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "উলটা , উলটি",
"nom-s-tr": "ulṭa (colloquial), ulṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "ul",
"obj": "উল / উলকে",
"obj-p": "উলগুলা, উলগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "ulgula (colloquial), ulgulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "উলটা, উলটি",
"obj-s-tr": "ulṭa (colloquial), ulṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "ul (semantically general or indefinite) / ulke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bn",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "bn:Fabrics",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-উল-bn-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ul/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːl]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ul/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːl]",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "উল"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "en",
"3": "wool"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English wool",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wullō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঊণ",
"3": "ঊর্ণা"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ঊণ (un) and ঊর্ণা (urna)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠃꠟ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti ꠃꠟ (ul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଉଲ"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଉଲ (ula)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English wool, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Doublet of ঊণ (un) and ঊর্ণা (urna). Compare Sylheti ꠃꠟ (ul) and Odia ଉଲ (ula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-noun-c-inan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "উল",
"roman": "ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "উল",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "উলকে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ul (semantically general or indefinite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ulke (semantically definite)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "উলের",
"roman": "uler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "উলে",
"roman": "ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটি",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলা",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলো",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটির",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলার",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলোর",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলটিতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulṭite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলাতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলায়",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "উলগুলোতে",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulgulote",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"formal",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "উল • (ul)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gen": "উলের",
"gen-p": "উলগুলার, উলগুলোর",
"gen-p-tr": "ulgular (colloquial), ulgulor (formal)",
"gen-s": "উলটার, উলটির",
"gen-s-tr": "ulṭar (colloquial), ulṭir (formal)",
"gen-tr": "uler",
"loc": "উলে",
"loc-p": "উলগুলাতে / উলগুলায়, উলগুলোতে",
"loc-p-tr": "ulgulate / ulgulay (colloquial), ulgulote (formal)",
"loc-s": "উলটাতে / উলটায়, উলটিতে",
"loc-s-tr": "ulṭate / ulṭay (colloquial), ulṭite (formal)",
"loc-tr": "ule",
"nom": "উল",
"nom-p": "উলগুলা, উলগুলো",
"nom-p-tr": "ulgula (colloquial), ulgulo (formal)",
"nom-s": "উলটা , উলটি",
"nom-s-tr": "ulṭa (colloquial), ulṭi (formal)",
"nom-tr": "ul",
"obj": "উল / উলকে",
"obj-p": "উলগুলা, উলগুলো",
"obj-p-tr": "ulgula (colloquial), ulgulo (formal)",
"obj-s": "উলটা, উলটি",
"obj-s-tr": "ulṭa (colloquial), ulṭi (formal)",
"obj-tr": "ul (semantically general or indefinite) / ulke (semantically definite)"
},
"name": "bn-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali doublets",
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali nouns",
"Bengali terms borrowed from English",
"Bengali terms derived from English",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bn:Fabrics"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ul/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːl]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ul/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuːl]",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul]",
"note": "Dhaka"
}
],
"word": "উল"
}
Download raw JSONL data for উল meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.