"ह्रादुनि" meaning in All languages combined

See ह्रादुनि on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɦɾɑː.dú.ni/ [Vedic], /ɦɾɑːˈd̪u.n̪i/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d- (“hail”), perhaps ultimately from *ǵʰreh₁d- (“to sound, make a noise”) (whence also ह्रादते (hrādate)). Cognate with Latin grando (“hail”), Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut, “hail”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “hail”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|sa|ह्राद्}}, {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰreh₁d-}}, {{sa-root|ह्राद्|PIE=ǵʰreh₁d|c=1}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ǵʰreh₃d-||hail}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d- (“hail”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰreh₁d-||to sound, make a noise}} *ǵʰreh₁d- (“to sound, make a noise”), {{m|sa|ह्रादते}} ह्रादते (hrādate), {{cog|la|grando||hail}} Latin grando (“hail”), {{cog|xcl|կարկուտ||hail}} Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut, “hail”), {{cog|cu|градъ||hail}} Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “hail”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=hrādúni}} ह्रादुनि • (hrādúni) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|hrādúni}} Forms: hrādúni [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ह्रादुनिः [nominative, singular], ह्रादुनी [dual, nominative], ह्रादुनयः [nominative, plural], ह्रादुने [singular, vocative], ह्रादुनी [dual, vocative], ह्रादुनयः [plural, vocative], ह्रादुनिम् [accusative, singular], ह्रादुनी [accusative, dual], ह्रादुनीः [accusative, plural], ह्रादुन्या [instrumental, singular], ह्रादुनी1 [instrumental, singular], ह्रादुनिभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], ह्रादुनिभिः [instrumental, plural], ह्रादुनये [dative, singular], ह्रादुन्यै2 [dative, singular], ह्रादुनी1 [dative, singular], ह्रादुनिभ्याम् [dative, dual], ह्रादुनिभ्यः [dative, plural], ह्रादुनेः [ablative, singular], ह्रादुन्याः2 [ablative, singular], ह्रादुन्यै3 [ablative, singular], ह्रादुनिभ्याम् [ablative, dual], ह्रादुनिभ्यः [ablative, plural], ह्रादुनेः [genitive, singular], ह्रादुन्याः2 [genitive, singular], ह्रादुन्यै3 [genitive, singular], ह्रादुन्योः [dual, genitive], ह्रादुनीनाम् [genitive, plural], ह्रादुनौ [locative, singular], ह्रादुन्याम्2 [locative, singular], ह्रादुना1 [locative, singular], ह्रादुन्योः [dual, locative], ह्रादुनिषु [locative, plural]
  1. hail, hailstone Categories (topical): Ice
    Sense id: en-ह्रादुनि-sa-noun-zd-W9NT~ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ह्राद्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Synonyms: मटची, धाराङ्कुर, जलशर्करा, वर्षोपल, ह्रादुनी (hradúnī), হ্ৰাদুনি [Assamese, character], ᬳ᭄ᬭᬵᬤᬸᬦᬶ [Balinese, character], হ্রাদুনি [Bengali], 𑀳𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀤𑀼𑀦𑀺 [Brahmi, character], ဟြာဒုနိ [Burmese, character], હ્રાદુનિ [Gujarati, character], ਹ੍ਰਾਦੁਨਿ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦲꦿꦴꦢꦸꦤꦶ [Javanese, character], ಹ್ರಾದುನಿ [Kannada, character], ហ្រាទុនិ [Khmer, character], ຫ຺ຣາທຸນິ [Lao, character], ഹ്രാദുനി [Malayalam, character], 𑘮𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘟𑘳𑘡𑘱 [Modi, character], ᠾᠷᠠᢗᢑᠤᠨᠢ [Mongolian], 𑐴𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐶 [Newa, character], ହ୍ରାଦୁନି [Odia, character], ꢲ꣄ꢬꢵꢣꢸꢥꢶ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆲𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆢𑆶𑆤𑆴 [Sharada, character], හ්රාදුනි [Sinhalese, character], 𑚩𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚛𑚰𑚝𑚮 [Takri, character], ஹ்ராது³நி [Tamil, character], హ్రాదుని [Telugu, character], หฺราทุนิ [Thai, character], ཧྲཱ་དུ་ནི [Tibetan, character], 𑒯𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒠𑒳𑒢𑒱 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰮𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰟𑰲𑰡𑰰 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌹𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌦𑍁𑌨𑌿 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂯𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂠𑂳𑂢𑂱 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡥᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᡠᠨᡳ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧎𑧠𑧈𑧑𑦿𑧔𑧁𑧒 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖟𑖲𑖡𑖰 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑪂, 𑪙, 𑩼, 𑩛, 𑩭, 𑩒, 𑩯, 𑩑 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨱𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨛𑨃𑨝𑨁

Download JSON data for ह्रादुनि meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ह्राद्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰreh₁d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ह्राद्",
        "PIE": "ǵʰreh₁d",
        "c": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰreh₃d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d- (“hail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰreh₁d-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound, make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰreh₁d- (“to sound, make a noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ह्रादते"
      },
      "expansion": "ह्रादते (hrādate)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grando",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grando (“hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարկուտ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut, “hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "градъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d- (“hail”), perhaps ultimately from *ǵʰreh₁d- (“to sound, make a noise”) (whence also ह्रादते (hrādate)). Cognate with Latin grando (“hail”), Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut, “hail”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “hail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrādúni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिः",
      "roman": "hrādúniḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनी",
      "roman": "hrādúnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनयः",
      "roman": "hrādúnayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुने",
      "roman": "hrā́dune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनी",
      "roman": "hrā́dunī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनयः",
      "roman": "hrā́dunayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिम्",
      "roman": "hrādúnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनी",
      "roman": "hrādúnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनीः",
      "roman": "hrādúnīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्या",
      "roman": "hrādúnyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनी1",
      "roman": "hrādúnī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभिः",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनये",
      "roman": "hrādúnaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्यै2",
      "roman": "hrādúnyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनी1",
      "roman": "hrādúnī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभ्यः",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनेः",
      "roman": "hrādúneḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्याः2",
      "roman": "hrādúnyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्यै3",
      "roman": "hrādúnyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभ्यः",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनेः",
      "roman": "hrādúneḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्याः2",
      "roman": "hrādúnyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्यै3",
      "roman": "hrādúnyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्योः",
      "roman": "hrādúnyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनीनाम्",
      "roman": "hrādúnīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनौ",
      "roman": "hrādúnau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्याम्2",
      "roman": "hrādúnyām2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुना1",
      "roman": "hrādúnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्योः",
      "roman": "hrādúnyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिषु",
      "roman": "hrādúniṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "hrādúni"
      },
      "expansion": "ह्रादुनि • (hrādúni) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrādúni"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ह्राद्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "sa:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.132.13",
          "roman": "When Indra and Vṛtra strove in battle, Maghavan gained the victory for ever.",
          "text": "नास्मै॑ वि॒द्युन्न त॑न्य॒तुः सि॑षेध॒ न यां मिह॒मकि॑रद्ध्रा॒दुनिं॑ च ।\nइन्द्र॑श्च॒ यद्यु॑यु॒धाते॒ अहि॑श्चो॒ताप॒रीभ्यो॑ म॒घवा॒ वि जि॑ग्ये ॥\nnā́smai vidyúnná tanyatúḥ siṣedha ná yā́ṃ míhamákiraddhrādúniṃ ca.\níndraśca yádyuyudhā́te áhiścotā́parī́bhyo maghávā ví jigye.\nNothing availed him lightning, nothing thunder, hail or mist which had spread around him:"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bright things with his limbs;\nStars with his beauty;\nEarth with his skin.\nAll-hail to Jumbaka!",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 25.9",
          "roman": "Rākṣasas with his blood;",
          "text": "विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥\nvídhṛtiṃ nā́bhyā dhṛtám̐ rásenāpó yūṣṇā́ márīcīrviprúḍbhirnīhārámūṣmáṇā śīnáṃ vásayā prúṣvā áśrubhirhrādúnīrdūṣī́kābhirasnā́ rákṣām̐si citrā́ṇyáṅgairnákṣátrā́ṇí rūpéṇa pṛthivī́ṃ tvacā́ jumbakā́ya svā́hā.\nI gratify Separation with his navel;\nButter with his flavour;\nthe Waters with his broth;\nSunbeams with his drops of fat;\nHoarfrost with his heat;\nIce with his marrow;\nHailstones with his tears;\nThunderbolts with the rheum of his eyes;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, hailstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ह्रादुनि-sa-noun-zd-W9NT~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "hailstone",
          "hailstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "मटची"
        },
        {
          "word": "धाराङ्कुर"
        },
        {
          "word": "जलशर्करा"
        },
        {
          "word": "वर्षोपल"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hradúnī",
          "word": "ह्रादुनी"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Assamese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "হ্ৰাদুনি"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Balinese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ᬳ᭄ᬭᬵᬤᬸᬦᬶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bengali"
          ],
          "word": "হ্রাদুনি"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Brahmi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑀳𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀤𑀼𑀦𑀺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Burmese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ဟြာဒုနိ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gujarati",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "હ્રાદુનિ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ਹ੍ਰਾਦੁਨਿ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Javanese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꦲꦿꦴꦢꦸꦤꦶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kannada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ಹ್ರಾದುನಿ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Khmer",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ហ្រាទុនិ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lao",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ຫ຺ຣາທຸນິ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malayalam",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ഹ്രാദുനി"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Modi",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑘮𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘟𑘳𑘡𑘱"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠾᠷᠠᢗᢑᠤᠨᠢ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Newa",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑐴𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐶"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Odia",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ହ୍ରାଦୁନି"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Saurashtra",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ꢲ꣄ꢬꢵꢣꢸꢥꢶ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sharada",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑆲𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆢𑆶𑆤𑆴"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Sinhalese",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "හ්රාදුනි"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Takri",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑚩𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚛𑚰𑚝𑚮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tamil",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ஹ்ராது³நி"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Telugu",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "హ్రాదుని"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Thai",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "หฺราทุนิ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tibetan",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "ཧྲཱ་དུ་ནི"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tirhuta",
            "character"
          ],
          "word": "𑒯𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒠𑒳𑒢𑒱"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰮𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰟𑰲𑰡𑰰"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌹𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌦𑍁𑌨𑌿"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂯𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂠𑂳𑂢𑂱"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡥᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᡠᠨᡳ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧎𑧠𑧈𑧑𑦿𑧔𑧁𑧒"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Siddham script",
          "word": "𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖟𑖲𑖡𑖰"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪂"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪙"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩼"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩛"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩭"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩒"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩯"
        },
        {
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩑"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨱𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨛𑨃𑨝𑨁"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɾɑː.dú.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɾɑːˈd̪u.n̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ह्रादुनि"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ह्राद्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰreh₁d-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ह्राद्",
        "PIE": "ǵʰreh₁d",
        "c": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sa-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰreh₃d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d- (“hail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰreh₁d-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound, make a noise"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰreh₁d- (“to sound, make a noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ह्रादते"
      },
      "expansion": "ह्रादते (hrādate)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grando",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grando (“hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կարկուտ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut, “hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "градъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₃d- (“hail”), perhaps ultimately from *ǵʰreh₁d- (“to sound, make a noise”) (whence also ह्रादते (hrādate)). Cognate with Latin grando (“hail”), Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut, “hail”), Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ, “hail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrādúni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिः",
      "roman": "hrādúniḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनी",
      "roman": "hrādúnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनयः",
      "roman": "hrādúnayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुने",
      "roman": "hrā́dune",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनी",
      "roman": "hrā́dunī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनयः",
      "roman": "hrā́dunayaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिम्",
      "roman": "hrādúnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनी",
      "roman": "hrādúnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनीः",
      "roman": "hrādúnīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्या",
      "roman": "hrādúnyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनी1",
      "roman": "hrādúnī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभिः",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनये",
      "roman": "hrādúnaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्यै2",
      "roman": "hrādúnyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनी1",
      "roman": "hrādúnī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभ्यः",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनेः",
      "roman": "hrādúneḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्याः2",
      "roman": "hrādúnyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्यै3",
      "roman": "hrādúnyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभ्याम्",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिभ्यः",
      "roman": "hrādúnibhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनेः",
      "roman": "hrādúneḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्याः2",
      "roman": "hrādúnyāḥ2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्यै3",
      "roman": "hrādúnyai3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्योः",
      "roman": "hrādúnyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनीनाम्",
      "roman": "hrādúnīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनौ",
      "roman": "hrādúnau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्याम्2",
      "roman": "hrādúnyām2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुना1",
      "roman": "hrādúnā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुन्योः",
      "roman": "hrādúnyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ह्रादुनिषु",
      "roman": "hrādúniṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "hrādúni"
      },
      "expansion": "ह्रादुनि • (hrādúni) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrādúni"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
        "Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit nouns",
        "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ह्राद्",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰreh₁d-",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "sa:Ice"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.132.13",
          "roman": "When Indra and Vṛtra strove in battle, Maghavan gained the victory for ever.",
          "text": "नास्मै॑ वि॒द्युन्न त॑न्य॒तुः सि॑षेध॒ न यां मिह॒मकि॑रद्ध्रा॒दुनिं॑ च ।\nइन्द्र॑श्च॒ यद्यु॑यु॒धाते॒ अहि॑श्चो॒ताप॒रीभ्यो॑ म॒घवा॒ वि जि॑ग्ये ॥\nnā́smai vidyúnná tanyatúḥ siṣedha ná yā́ṃ míhamákiraddhrādúniṃ ca.\níndraśca yádyuyudhā́te áhiścotā́parī́bhyo maghávā ví jigye.\nNothing availed him lightning, nothing thunder, hail or mist which had spread around him:"
        },
        {
          "english": "Bright things with his limbs;\nStars with his beauty;\nEarth with his skin.\nAll-hail to Jumbaka!",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 25.9",
          "roman": "Rākṣasas with his blood;",
          "text": "विधृ॑तिं॒ नाभ्या॑ धृ॒तँ रसे॑ना॒पो यू॒ष्णा मरी॑चीर्वि॒प्रुड्भि॑र्नीहा॒रमू॒ष्मणा॑ शी॒नं वस॑या॒ प्रुष्वा॒ अश्रु॑भिर्ह्रा॒दुनी॑र्दू॒षीका॑भिर॒स्ना रक्षाँ॑सि चि॒त्राण्यङ्गै॒र्नक्षत्राणि रू॒पेण॑ पृथि॒वीं त्व॒चा जु॑म्ब॒काय॒ स्वाहा॑ ॥\nvídhṛtiṃ nā́bhyā dhṛtám̐ rásenāpó yūṣṇā́ márīcīrviprúḍbhirnīhārámūṣmáṇā śīnáṃ vásayā prúṣvā áśrubhirhrādúnīrdūṣī́kābhirasnā́ rákṣām̐si citrā́ṇyáṅgairnákṣátrā́ṇí rūpéṇa pṛthivī́ṃ tvacā́ jumbakā́ya svā́hā.\nI gratify Separation with his navel;\nButter with his flavour;\nthe Waters with his broth;\nSunbeams with his drops of fat;\nHoarfrost with his heat;\nIce with his marrow;\nHailstones with his tears;\nThunderbolts with the rheum of his eyes;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, hailstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "hailstone",
          "hailstone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "मटची"
        },
        {
          "word": "धाराङ्कुर"
        },
        {
          "word": "जलशर्करा"
        },
        {
          "word": "वर्षोपल"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɾɑː.dú.ni/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɾɑːˈd̪u.n̪i/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hradúnī",
      "word": "ह्रादुनी"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "হ্ৰাদুনি"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬳ᭄ᬭᬵᬤᬸᬦᬶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "হ্রাদুনি"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰮𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰟𑰲𑰡𑰰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀳𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀤𑀼𑀦𑀺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ဟြာဒုနိ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "હ્રાદુનિ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਹ੍ਰਾਦੁਨਿ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌹𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌦𑍁𑌨𑌿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦲꦿꦴꦢꦸꦤꦶ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂯𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂠𑂳𑂢𑂱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಹ್ರಾದುನಿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ហ្រាទុនិ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຫ຺ຣາທຸນິ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ഹ്രാദുനി"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡥᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᡠᠨᡳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘮𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘟𑘳𑘡𑘱"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠾᠷᠠᢗᢑᠤᠨᠢ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧎𑧠𑧈𑧑𑦿𑧔𑧁𑧒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐴𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐡𑐸𑐣𑐶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ହ୍ରାଦୁନି"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢲ꣄ꢬꢵꢣꢸꢥꢶ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆲𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆢𑆶𑆤𑆴"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖮𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖟𑖲𑖡𑖰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "හ්රාදුනි"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪂"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩼"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩭"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩒"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩯"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚩𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚛𑚰𑚝𑚮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஹ்ராது³நி"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "హ్రాదుని"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "หฺราทุนิ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཧྲཱ་དུ་ནི"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒯𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒠𑒳𑒢𑒱"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨱𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨛𑨃𑨝𑨁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ह्रादुनि"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.