"हल्का" meaning in All languages combined

See हल्का on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hindi]

IPA: /ɦəl.kɑː/ [Delhi], [ɦɐl.käː] [Delhi]
Etymology: From older हलुका (halukā), a metathesis of Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ), Nepali हलुको (haluko), Bengali হালকা (haloka), Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā), Maithili हलुक (haluk), Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk), Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā), Sindhi هلکو (halko), Marathi हल्का (halkā), हळ्का (haḷkā), and distantly, Latin levis, English light. Etymology templates: {{metathesis|hi}} metathesis, {{der|hi|pra|𑀮𑀳𑀼|t=light, small}} Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”), {{inc-ext|hi|kka|ka}} + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), {{der|hi|sa|लघु||light, swift}} Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”), {{inh|hi|iir-pro|*Hlagʰúš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, {{inh|hi|ine-pro|*h₁léngʰus}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus, {{cog|gu|હલ્કું}} Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ), {{cog|ne|हलुको}} Nepali हलुको (haluko), {{cog|bn|হালকা}} Bengali হালকা (haloka), {{cog|or|ହାଳୁକା}} Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā), {{cog|mai|हलुक}} Maithili हलुक (haluk), {{cog|bho|हलुक}} Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk), {{cog|pa|ਹਲ੍ਕਾ}} Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā), {{cog|sd|هلکو|tr=halko}} Sindhi هلکو (halko), {{cog|mr|हल्का}} Marathi हल्का (halkā), {{cog|la|levis}} Latin levis, {{cog|en|light}} English light Head templates: {{hi-adj}} हल्का • (halkā) Inflection templates: {{hi-adecl}} Forms: halkā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], हल्का [direct, masculine, singular], हल्के [direct, masculine, plural], हल्की [direct, feminine, singular], हल्की [direct, feminine, plural], हल्के [masculine, oblique, singular], हल्के [masculine, oblique, plural], हल्की [feminine, oblique, singular], हल्की [feminine, oblique, plural], हल्के [masculine, singular, vocative], हल्के [masculine, plural, vocative], हल्की [feminine, singular, vocative], हल्की [feminine, plural, vocative]
  1. light, weightless
    Sense id: en-हल्का-hi-adj-e2LjiODX
  2. mild, lenient
    Sense id: en-हल्का-hi-adj-7IqjR81I
  3. faint, slight
    Sense id: en-हल्का-hi-adj-PFpDLOC6 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-, Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓-, Hindi words derived through metathesis, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 14 22 42 7 7 0 0 8 Disambiguation of Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-: 12 17 49 7 7 0 0 8 Disambiguation of Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓-: 12 17 49 7 7 0 0 8 Disambiguation of Hindi words derived through metathesis: 13 21 46 6 6 0 0 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 20 70 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 7 93 0 0 0 0 0
  4. weak
    Sense id: en-हल्का-hi-adj-SBukAZyd
  5. silent, quiet
    Sense id: en-हल्का-hi-adj-lMPyeAzT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: हलका (halkā), हलुका (halukā)

Adverb [Hindi]

IPA: /ɦəl.kɑː/ [Delhi], [ɦɐl.käː] [Delhi] Forms: halkā [romanization]
Etymology: From older हलुका (halukā), a metathesis of Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ), Nepali हलुको (haluko), Bengali হালকা (haloka), Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā), Maithili हलुक (haluk), Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk), Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā), Sindhi هلکو (halko), Marathi हल्का (halkā), हळ्का (haḷkā), and distantly, Latin levis, English light. Etymology templates: {{metathesis|hi}} metathesis, {{der|hi|pra|𑀮𑀳𑀼|t=light, small}} Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”), {{inc-ext|hi|kka|ka}} + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), {{der|hi|sa|लघु||light, swift}} Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”), {{inh|hi|iir-pro|*Hlagʰúš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, {{inh|hi|ine-pro|*h₁léngʰus}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus, {{cog|gu|હલ્કું}} Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ), {{cog|ne|हलुको}} Nepali हलुको (haluko), {{cog|bn|হালকা}} Bengali হালকা (haloka), {{cog|or|ହାଳୁକା}} Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā), {{cog|mai|हलुक}} Maithili हलुक (haluk), {{cog|bho|हलुक}} Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk), {{cog|pa|ਹਲ੍ਕਾ}} Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā), {{cog|sd|هلکو|tr=halko}} Sindhi هلکو (halko), {{cog|mr|हल्का}} Marathi हल्का (halkā), {{cog|la|levis}} Latin levis, {{cog|en|light}} English light Head templates: {{hi-adv}} हल्का • (halkā)
  1. quietly, softly
    Sense id: en-हल्का-hi-adv-jMWpusE2
  2. slightly, mildly
    Sense id: en-हल्का-hi-adv-PQrr39V3
  3. weakly
    Sense id: en-हल्का-hi-adv-9LXxTYkw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: हलका (halkā), हलुका (halukā)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀮𑀳𑀼",
        "t": "light, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "kka",
        "3": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लघु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hlagʰúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁léngʰus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "હલ્કું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "हलुको"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali हलुको (haluko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "হালকা"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali হালকা (haloka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ହାଳୁକା"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mai",
        "2": "हलुक"
      },
      "expansion": "Maithili हलुक (haluk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bho",
        "2": "हलुक"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਹਲ੍ਕਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "هلکو",
        "tr": "halko"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi هلکو (halko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "हल्का"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi हल्का (halkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "levis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin levis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older हलुका (halukā), a metathesis of Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ), Nepali हलुको (haluko), Bengali হালকা (haloka), Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā), Maithili हलुक (haluk), Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk), Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā), Sindhi هلکو (halko), Marathi हल्का (halkā), हळ्का (haḷkā), and distantly, Latin levis, English light.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halkā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्का",
      "roman": "halkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्के",
      "roman": "halke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्के",
      "roman": "halke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्के",
      "roman": "halke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्के",
      "roman": "halke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्के",
      "roman": "halke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हल्का • (halkā)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light, weightless"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल्का-hi-adj-e2LjiODX",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "weightless",
          "weightless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is a lenient punishment for such an unforgivable sin.",
          "roman": "itnā baṛā pāp ke lie yah bahut halkī sazā hai.",
          "text": "इतना बड़ा पाप के लिए यह बहुत हल्की सज़ा है।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mild, lenient"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल्का-hi-adj-7IqjR81I",
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "lenient",
          "lenient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 42 7 7 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 49 7 7 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 49 7 7 0 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 46 6 6 0 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi words derived through metathesis",
          "parents": [
            "Words derived through metathesis",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 20 70 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 93 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This light is very faint.",
          "roman": "yah rośnī bahut halkī hai.",
          "text": "यह रोशनी बहुत हल्की है।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faint, slight"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल्का-hi-adj-PFpDLOC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल्का-hi-adj-SBukAZyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "silent sound",
          "roman": "halkī āvāz",
          "text": "हल्की आवाज़"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silent, quiet"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल्का-hi-adj-lMPyeAzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəl.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐl.käː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "halkā",
      "word": "हलका"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "halukā",
      "word": "हलुका"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल्का"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀮𑀳𑀼",
        "t": "light, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "kka",
        "3": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लघु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hlagʰúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁léngʰus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "હલ્કું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "हलुको"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali हलुको (haluko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "হালকা"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali হালকা (haloka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ହାଳୁକା"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mai",
        "2": "हलुक"
      },
      "expansion": "Maithili हलुक (haluk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bho",
        "2": "हलुक"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਹਲ੍ਕਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "هلکو",
        "tr": "halko"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi هلکو (halko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "हल्का"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi हल्का (halkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "levis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin levis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older हलुका (halukā), a metathesis of Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ), Nepali हलुको (haluko), Bengali হালকা (haloka), Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā), Maithili हलुक (haluk), Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk), Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā), Sindhi هلکو (halko), Marathi हल्का (halkā), हळ्का (haḷkā), and distantly, Latin levis, English light.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halkā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हल्का • (halkā)",
      "name": "hi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Speak softly",
          "roman": "halkā bolo",
          "text": "हल्का बोलो"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quietly, softly"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल्का-hi-adv-jMWpusE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "quietly",
          "quietly"
        ],
        [
          "softly",
          "softly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slightly, mildly"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल्का-hi-adv-PQrr39V3",
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "mildly",
          "mildly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weakly"
      ],
      "id": "en-हल्का-hi-adv-9LXxTYkw",
      "links": [
        [
          "weakly",
          "weakly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəl.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐl.käː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "halkā",
      "word": "हलका"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "halukā",
      "word": "हलुका"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल्का"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi adverbs",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
    "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓-",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi words derived through metathesis",
    "Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀮𑀳𑀼",
        "t": "light, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "kka",
        "3": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लघु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hlagʰúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁léngʰus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "હલ્કું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "हलुको"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali हलुको (haluko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "হালকা"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali হালকা (haloka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ହାଳୁକା"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mai",
        "2": "हलुक"
      },
      "expansion": "Maithili हलुक (haluk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bho",
        "2": "हलुक"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਹਲ੍ਕਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "هلکو",
        "tr": "halko"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi هلکو (halko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "हल्का"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi हल्का (halkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "levis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin levis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older हलुका (halukā), a metathesis of Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ), Nepali हलुको (haluko), Bengali হালকা (haloka), Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā), Maithili हलुक (haluk), Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk), Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā), Sindhi هلکو (halko), Marathi हल्का (halkā), हळ्का (haḷkā), and distantly, Latin levis, English light.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halkā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्का",
      "roman": "halkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्के",
      "roman": "halke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्के",
      "roman": "halke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्के",
      "roman": "halke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्के",
      "roman": "halke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्के",
      "roman": "halke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हल्की",
      "roman": "halkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हल्का • (halkā)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light, weightless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "weightless",
          "weightless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is a lenient punishment for such an unforgivable sin.",
          "roman": "itnā baṛā pāp ke lie yah bahut halkī sazā hai.",
          "text": "इतना बड़ा पाप के लिए यह बहुत हल्की सज़ा है।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mild, lenient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "lenient",
          "lenient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This light is very faint.",
          "roman": "yah rośnī bahut halkī hai.",
          "text": "यह रोशनी बहुत हल्की है।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faint, slight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "silent sound",
          "roman": "halkī āvāz",
          "text": "हल्की आवाज़"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silent, quiet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silent",
          "silent"
        ],
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəl.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐl.käː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "halkā",
      "word": "हलका"
    },
    {
      "roman": "halukā",
      "word": "हलुका"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल्का"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi adverbs",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
    "Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓-",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi words derived through metathesis",
    "Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesis",
      "name": "metathesis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀮𑀳𑀼",
        "t": "light, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "kka",
        "3": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लघु",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hlagʰúš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁léngʰus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "હલ્કું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "हलुको"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali हलुको (haluko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "হালকা"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali হালকা (haloka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ହାଳୁକା"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mai",
        "2": "हलुक"
      },
      "expansion": "Maithili हलुक (haluk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bho",
        "2": "हलुक"
      },
      "expansion": "Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਹਲ੍ਕਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "هلکو",
        "tr": "halko"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi هلکو (halko)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "हल्का"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi हल्का (halkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "levis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin levis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "English light",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older हलुका (halukā), a metathesis of Prakrit 𑀮𑀳𑀼 (lahu, “light, small”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit लघु (laghu, “light, swift”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus. Cognate with Gujarati હલ્કું (halkũ), Nepali हलुको (haluko), Bengali হালকা (haloka), Odia ହାଳୁକା (hāḷukā), Maithili हलुक (haluk), Bhojpuri हलुक (haluk), Punjabi ਹਲ੍ਕਾ (halkā), Sindhi هلکو (halko), Marathi हल्का (halkā), हळ्का (haḷkā), and distantly, Latin levis, English light.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "halkā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "हल्का • (halkā)",
      "name": "hi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Speak softly",
          "roman": "halkā bolo",
          "text": "हल्का बोलो"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quietly, softly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quietly",
          "quietly"
        ],
        [
          "softly",
          "softly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slightly, mildly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "mildly",
          "mildly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weakly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weakly",
          "weakly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦəl.kɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɐl.käː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "halkā",
      "word": "हलका"
    },
    {
      "roman": "halukā",
      "word": "हलुका"
    }
  ],
  "word": "हल्का"
}

Download raw JSONL data for हल्का meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.