See स्रुति on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s",
"t": "act of flowing; a stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s (“act of flowing; a stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रु",
"3": "-ति",
"t1": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, स्रु (sru, “to flow”) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥύσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥύσις (rhúsis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s (“act of flowing; a stream”). By surface analysis, स्रु (sru, “to flow”) + -ति (-ti). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥύσις (rhúsis), ῥεῦσις (rheûsis).\nThe term then developed a meaning \"road, path\", from \"stream\" → \"course (of a stream)\" → \"path, way\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "srutí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिः",
"roman": "srutíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुती",
"roman": "srutī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतयः",
"roman": "srutáyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुते",
"roman": "srúte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुती",
"roman": "srútī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतयः",
"roman": "srútayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिम्",
"roman": "srutím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुती",
"roman": "srutī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतीः",
"roman": "srutī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्या",
"roman": "srutyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुती1",
"roman": "srutī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "srutíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभिः",
"roman": "srutíbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतये",
"roman": "srutáye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्यै2",
"roman": "srutyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुती1",
"roman": "srutī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "srutíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभ्यः",
"roman": "srutíbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतेः",
"roman": "srutéḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्याः2",
"roman": "srutyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्यै3",
"roman": "srutyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "srutíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभ्यः",
"roman": "srutíbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतेः",
"roman": "srutéḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्याः2",
"roman": "srutyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्यै3",
"roman": "srutyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्योः",
"roman": "srutyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतीनाम्",
"roman": "srutīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतौ",
"roman": "srutaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्याम्2",
"roman": "srutyā́m2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुता1",
"roman": "srutā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्योः",
"roman": "srutyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिषु",
"roman": "srutíṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "srutí"
},
"expansion": "स्रुति • (srutí) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srutí"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sravati",
"word": "स्रवति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "srotas",
"word": "स्रोतस्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stream, a flow, an effusion (in compounds)"
],
"id": "en-स्रुति-sa-noun-Ac1sUTPa",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"effusion",
"effusion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falling (of snow)"
],
"id": "en-स्रुति-sa-noun-mAf-WANZ",
"links": [
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 41 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who lurks about the path we take, that robber with a guileful heart:\nFar from the road chase him away.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.3",
"roman": "dūram adhi sruter aja.",
"text": "अप त्यं परिपन्थिनं मुषीवाणं हुरश्चितम् ।\nदूरम् अधि स्रुतेर् अज ॥\napa tyaṃ paripanthinaṃ muṣīvāṇaṃ huraścitam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"course, road, path, way"
],
"id": "en-स्रुति-sa-noun-6YLXpkJG",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɾu.tí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɾu.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्रुति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit i-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -ति",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s",
"t": "act of flowing; a stream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s (“act of flowing; a stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्रु",
"3": "-ति",
"t1": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, स्रु (sru, “to flow”) + -ति (-ti)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥύσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥύσις (rhúsis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sréw-ti-s ~ *sru-téy-s (“act of flowing; a stream”). By surface analysis, स्रु (sru, “to flow”) + -ति (-ti). Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥύσις (rhúsis), ῥεῦσις (rheûsis).\nThe term then developed a meaning \"road, path\", from \"stream\" → \"course (of a stream)\" → \"path, way\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "srutí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिः",
"roman": "srutíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुती",
"roman": "srutī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतयः",
"roman": "srutáyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुते",
"roman": "srúte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुती",
"roman": "srútī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतयः",
"roman": "srútayaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिम्",
"roman": "srutím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुती",
"roman": "srutī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतीः",
"roman": "srutī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्या",
"roman": "srutyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुती1",
"roman": "srutī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "srutíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभिः",
"roman": "srutíbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतये",
"roman": "srutáye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्यै2",
"roman": "srutyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुती1",
"roman": "srutī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "srutíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभ्यः",
"roman": "srutíbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतेः",
"roman": "srutéḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्याः2",
"roman": "srutyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्यै3",
"roman": "srutyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभ्याम्",
"roman": "srutíbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिभ्यः",
"roman": "srutíbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतेः",
"roman": "srutéḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्याः2",
"roman": "srutyā́ḥ2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्यै3",
"roman": "srutyaí3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्योः",
"roman": "srutyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतीनाम्",
"roman": "srutīnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतौ",
"roman": "srutaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्याम्2",
"roman": "srutyā́m2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुता1",
"roman": "srutā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुत्योः",
"roman": "srutyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्रुतिषु",
"roman": "srutíṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "srutí"
},
"expansion": "स्रुति • (srutí) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srutí"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sravati",
"word": "स्रवति"
},
{
"roman": "srotas",
"word": "स्रोतस्"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stream, a flow, an effusion (in compounds)"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"effusion",
"effusion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"falling (of snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"falling",
"falling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He who lurks about the path we take, that robber with a guileful heart:\nFar from the road chase him away.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.42.3",
"roman": "dūram adhi sruter aja.",
"text": "अप त्यं परिपन्थिनं मुषीवाणं हुरश्चितम् ।\nदूरम् अधि स्रुतेर् अज ॥\napa tyaṃ paripanthinaṃ muṣīvāṇaṃ huraścitam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"course, road, path, way"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɾu.tí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪ɾu.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्रुति"
}
Download raw JSONL data for स्रुति meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.