See स्फटिक on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्फटिक"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphaṭik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "स्फटिक • (sphaṭik) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quartz; rock-crystal"
],
"id": "en-स्फटिक-hi-noun-JH0kHAm0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-स्फटिक-hi-noun-YKD3i1B~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰə.ʈɪk/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spʰɐ.ʈɪk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "स्फटिक"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "phalika"
},
"expansion": "Pali: phalika",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "phalikā",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "phalikā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "phaḷika",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "phaḷika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: phalika, phalikā, phaḷika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផលិក",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ผลึก",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀨𑀮𑀺𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮𑀺𑀳 (phaliha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀕",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀕 (phāliga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮𑀺𑀳 (phaliha), 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀕 (phāliga), 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia), etc."
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頗黎",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "頗黎 (MC pha lej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頗梨柯",
"id": "1,1,1"
},
"expansion": "頗梨柯 (MC pha lij ka)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玻璃"
},
"expansion": "玻璃 (MC pha lje)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 頗黎 (MC pha lej), 頗梨柯 (MC pha lij ka), 玻璃 (MC pha lje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "玻璃",
"t": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Chinese: 玻璃 (“glass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 玻璃 (“glass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頗胝迦",
"id": "1,1,2"
},
"expansion": "頗胝迦 (MC pha trij kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塞頗胝迦",
"id": "2,1,1,2"
},
"expansion": "塞頗胝迦 (MC sok pha trij kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 頗胝迦 (MC pha trij kae), 塞頗胝迦 (MC sok pha trij kae)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burst forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to burst forth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The word is traditionally associated with the root स्फट् (sphaṭ, “to burst forth”), possibly going back to Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to burst forth”) with a -t- extension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphaṭika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकः",
"roman": "sphaṭikaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकौ",
"roman": "sphaṭikau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाः",
"roman": "sphaṭikāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकासः1",
"roman": "sphaṭikāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिक",
"roman": "sphaṭika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकौ",
"roman": "sphaṭikau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाः",
"roman": "sphaṭikāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकासः1",
"roman": "sphaṭikāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकौ",
"roman": "sphaṭikau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकान्",
"roman": "sphaṭikān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेन",
"roman": "sphaṭikena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकैः",
"roman": "sphaṭikaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभिः1",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाय",
"roman": "sphaṭikāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकात्",
"roman": "sphaṭikāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकस्य",
"roman": "sphaṭikasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकयोः",
"roman": "sphaṭikayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकानाम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिके",
"roman": "sphaṭike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकयोः",
"roman": "sphaṭikayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेषु",
"roman": "sphaṭikeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिके",
"roman": "sphaṭike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकानि",
"roman": "sphaṭikāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिक",
"roman": "sphaṭika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिके",
"roman": "sphaṭike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकानि",
"roman": "sphaṭikāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिके",
"roman": "sphaṭike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकानि",
"roman": "sphaṭikāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेन",
"roman": "sphaṭikena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकैः",
"roman": "sphaṭikaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभिः1",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाय",
"roman": "sphaṭikāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकात्",
"roman": "sphaṭikāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकस्य",
"roman": "sphaṭikasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकयोः",
"roman": "sphaṭikayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकानाम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिके",
"roman": "sphaṭike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकयोः",
"roman": "sphaṭikayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेषु",
"roman": "sphaṭikeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "स्फटिक • (sphaṭika) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mist-smoke-sunshine-wind-fires, firefly-lightning-crystal-moons,\nThese forms in yoga are the forerunners, bringers of manifestation unto brahman.",
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 300 BCE, Śvetāśvataropaniṣad 2.11",
"roman": "etāni rūpāṇi puraḥsarāṇi brahmaṇyabhivyaktikarāṇi yoge.",
"text": "नीहारधूमार्कानिलानलानां खद्योतविद्युत्स्फटिकशशीनाम् ।\nएतानि रूपाणि पुरःसराणि ब्रह्मण्यभिव्यक्तिकराणि योगे ॥\nnīhāradhūmārkānilānalānāṃ khadyotavidyutsphaṭikaśaśīnām."
},
{
"english": "From (his) mouth (came) the fragrant heat, his bones the deodar tree,\nHis phlegm the quartz, and likewise his bile the emerald.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3.212.13",
"roman": "śleṣmaṇaḥ sphaṭikaṃ tasya pittānmarakataṃ tathā.",
"text": "आस्यात्सुगन्धि तेजश्च अस्थिभ्यो देवदारु च ।\nश्लेष्मणः स्फटिकं तस्य पित्तान्मरकतं तथा ॥\nāsyātsugandhi tejaśca asthibhyo devadāru ca."
},
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE – 200 CE, Cāṇakya, Arthaśāstra 2.11.32",
"text": "शुद्धस्फटिको मूलाटवर्णः शीतवृष्टिः सूर्यकान्तश्च । इति मणयः ॥\nśuddhasphaṭiko mūlāṭavarṇaḥ śītavṛṣṭiḥ sūryakāntaśca. iti maṇayaḥ.\nThe pure crystal, the mūlāṭavarṇa, the śītavṛṣṭi (\"cool-rainwater\"), and the sun-stone; such are the gems."
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal; quartz"
],
"id": "en-स्फटिक-sa-noun-c1raJDbj",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰɐ.ʈi.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪pʰɐ.ʈi.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्फटिक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्फटिक"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्फटिक (sphaṭika)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphaṭik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "स्फटिक • (sphaṭik) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quartz; rock-crystal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crystal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰə.ʈɪk/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[spʰɐ.ʈɪk]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "स्फटिक"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "phalika"
},
"expansion": "Pali: phalika",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "phalikā",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "phalikā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "phaḷika",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "phaḷika",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: phalika, phalikā, phaḷika"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផលិក",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ផលិក (phɑɑphɑlək)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ผลึก",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ผลึก (pà-lʉ̀k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀨𑀮𑀺𑀳"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮𑀺𑀳 (phaliha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀕",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀕 (phāliga)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀨𑀮𑀺𑀳 (phaliha), 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀕 (phāliga), 𑀨𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀅 (phālia), etc."
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頗黎",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "頗黎 (MC pha lej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頗梨柯",
"id": "1,1,1"
},
"expansion": "頗梨柯 (MC pha lij ka)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玻璃"
},
"expansion": "玻璃 (MC pha lje)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 頗黎 (MC pha lej), 頗梨柯 (MC pha lij ka), 玻璃 (MC pha lje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "玻璃",
"t": "glass"
},
"expansion": "Chinese: 玻璃 (“glass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 玻璃 (“glass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頗胝迦",
"id": "1,1,2"
},
"expansion": "頗胝迦 (MC pha trij kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "塞頗胝迦",
"id": "2,1,1,2"
},
"expansion": "塞頗胝迦 (MC sok pha trij kae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Chinese: 頗胝迦 (MC pha trij kae), 塞頗胝迦 (MC sok pha trij kae)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to burst forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to burst forth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The word is traditionally associated with the root स्फट् (sphaṭ, “to burst forth”), possibly going back to Proto-Indo-European *(s)bʰel- (“to burst forth”) with a -t- extension.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sphaṭika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकः",
"roman": "sphaṭikaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकौ",
"roman": "sphaṭikau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाः",
"roman": "sphaṭikāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकासः1",
"roman": "sphaṭikāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिक",
"roman": "sphaṭika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकौ",
"roman": "sphaṭikau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाः",
"roman": "sphaṭikāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकासः1",
"roman": "sphaṭikāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकौ",
"roman": "sphaṭikau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकान्",
"roman": "sphaṭikān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेन",
"roman": "sphaṭikena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकैः",
"roman": "sphaṭikaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभिः1",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाय",
"roman": "sphaṭikāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकात्",
"roman": "sphaṭikāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकस्य",
"roman": "sphaṭikasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकयोः",
"roman": "sphaṭikayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकानाम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिके",
"roman": "sphaṭike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकयोः",
"roman": "sphaṭikayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेषु",
"roman": "sphaṭikeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिके",
"roman": "sphaṭike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकानि",
"roman": "sphaṭikāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिक",
"roman": "sphaṭika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिके",
"roman": "sphaṭike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकानि",
"roman": "sphaṭikāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिके",
"roman": "sphaṭike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकानि",
"roman": "sphaṭikāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिका1",
"roman": "sphaṭikā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेन",
"roman": "sphaṭikena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकैः",
"roman": "sphaṭikaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभिः1",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाय",
"roman": "sphaṭikāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकात्",
"roman": "sphaṭikāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेभ्यः",
"roman": "sphaṭikebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकस्य",
"roman": "sphaṭikasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकयोः",
"roman": "sphaṭikayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकानाम्",
"roman": "sphaṭikānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिके",
"roman": "sphaṭike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकयोः",
"roman": "sphaṭikayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "स्फटिकेषु",
"roman": "sphaṭikeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "स्फटिक • (sphaṭika) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mist-smoke-sunshine-wind-fires, firefly-lightning-crystal-moons,\nThese forms in yoga are the forerunners, bringers of manifestation unto brahman.",
"ref": "c. 500 BCE – 300 BCE, Śvetāśvataropaniṣad 2.11",
"roman": "etāni rūpāṇi puraḥsarāṇi brahmaṇyabhivyaktikarāṇi yoge.",
"text": "नीहारधूमार्कानिलानलानां खद्योतविद्युत्स्फटिकशशीनाम् ।\nएतानि रूपाणि पुरःसराणि ब्रह्मण्यभिव्यक्तिकराणि योगे ॥\nnīhāradhūmārkānilānalānāṃ khadyotavidyutsphaṭikaśaśīnām."
},
{
"english": "From (his) mouth (came) the fragrant heat, his bones the deodar tree,\nHis phlegm the quartz, and likewise his bile the emerald.",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3.212.13",
"roman": "śleṣmaṇaḥ sphaṭikaṃ tasya pittānmarakataṃ tathā.",
"text": "आस्यात्सुगन्धि तेजश्च अस्थिभ्यो देवदारु च ।\nश्लेष्मणः स्फटिकं तस्य पित्तान्मरकतं तथा ॥\nāsyātsugandhi tejaśca asthibhyo devadāru ca."
},
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE – 200 CE, Cāṇakya, Arthaśāstra 2.11.32",
"text": "शुद्धस्फटिको मूलाटवर्णः शीतवृष्टिः सूर्यकान्तश्च । इति मणयः ॥\nśuddhasphaṭiko mūlāṭavarṇaḥ śītavṛṣṭiḥ sūryakāntaśca. iti maṇayaḥ.\nThe pure crystal, the mūlāṭavarṇa, the śītavṛṣṭi (\"cool-rainwater\"), and the sun-stone; such are the gems."
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal; quartz"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spʰɐ.ʈi.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s̪pʰɐ.ʈi.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "स्फटिक"
}
Download raw JSONL data for स्फटिक meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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