"सेव्" meaning in All languages combined

See सेव् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /sɐjʋ/ [Vedic], /s̪eːʋ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: sev [romanization]
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from सेप्- (sep-), the perfect stem of the root सप् (sap, “to follow or seek after, honor, serve”); however, this presents formal difficulties. Other theories connect the root to Proto-Iranian *haiva- or Proto-Germanic *sainijaną, whence Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sainjan, “to tarry”). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sa|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|ira-pro|*haiva-}} Proto-Iranian *haiva-, {{cog|gem-pro|*sainijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sainijaną, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to tarry}} Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sainjan, “to tarry”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} सेव् • (sev), {{sa-root}} सेव् • (sev)
  1. to dwell or stay near or in Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सेव्-sa-root-MDU6W7Ed Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 51 49 0 0
  2. to remain or stay at, live in, frequent, inhabit Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सेव्-sa-root-2euSKpOS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 41 16 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 55 16 13 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 29 39 23 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 51 49 0 0
  3. to serve, wait or attend upon Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सेव्-sa-root-Ts4JIRWQ
  4. to honor, obey Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-सेव्-sa-root-I0~tmKph
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: सेवा (sevā) (english: resorting to, attending to; service), सेवते (sevate), सेवति (sevati), सिषेवे (siṣeve), सेविता (sevitā), सेविष्यते (seviṣyate), सेविष्यति (seviṣyati), असिषेवत् (asiṣevat), असेविष्ट (aseviṣṭa), सेवितुम् (sevitum), सेवित्वा (sevitvā), सेव्यते (sevyate), सेवयति (sevayati), सिसेवयिषु (sisevayiṣu), सिसेविषते (siseviṣate), सिसेविषति (siseviṣati), सेषेव्यते (seṣevyate)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "resorting to, attending to; service",
      "roman": "sevā",
      "word": "सेवा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sevate",
      "word": "सेवते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sevati",
      "word": "सेवति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siṣeve",
      "word": "सिषेवे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sevitā",
      "word": "सेविता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seviṣyate",
      "word": "सेविष्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seviṣyati",
      "word": "सेविष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "asiṣevat",
      "word": "असिषेवत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aseviṣṭa",
      "word": "असेविष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sevitum",
      "word": "सेवितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sevitvā",
      "word": "सेवित्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sevyate",
      "word": "सेव्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sevayati",
      "word": "सेवयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sisevayiṣu",
      "word": "सिसेवयिषु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siseviṣate",
      "word": "सिसेविषते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "siseviṣati",
      "word": "सिसेविषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seṣevyate",
      "word": "सेषेव्यते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*haiva-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *haiva-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sainijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sainijaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to tarry"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sainjan, “to tarry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from सेप्- (sep-), the perfect stem of the root सप् (sap, “to follow or seek after, honor, serve”); however, this presents formal difficulties. Other theories connect the root to Proto-Iranian *haiva- or Proto-Germanic *sainijaną, whence Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sainjan, “to tarry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sev",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सेव् • (sev)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सेव् • (sev)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell or stay near or in"
      ],
      "id": "en-सेव्-sa-root-MDU6W7Ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 41 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 55 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 39 23 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain or stay at, live in, frequent, inhabit"
      ],
      "id": "en-सेव्-sa-root-2euSKpOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, wait or attend upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-सेव्-sa-root-Ts4JIRWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to honor, obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-सेव्-sa-root-I0~tmKph",
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐjʋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪eːʋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सेव्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "resorting to, attending to; service",
      "roman": "sevā",
      "word": "सेवा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sevate",
      "word": "सेवते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sevati",
      "word": "सेवति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siṣeve",
      "word": "सिषेवे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sevitā",
      "word": "सेविता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seviṣyate",
      "word": "सेविष्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seviṣyati",
      "word": "सेविष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asiṣevat",
      "word": "असिषेवत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aseviṣṭa",
      "word": "असेविष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sevitum",
      "word": "सेवितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sevitvā",
      "word": "सेवित्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sevyate",
      "word": "सेव्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sevayati",
      "word": "सेवयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sisevayiṣu",
      "word": "सिसेवयिषु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siseviṣate",
      "word": "सिसेविषते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siseviṣati",
      "word": "सिसेविषति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seṣevyate",
      "word": "सेषेव्यते"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*haiva-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *haiva-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sainijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sainijaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to tarry"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sainjan, “to tarry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from सेप्- (sep-), the perfect stem of the root सप् (sap, “to follow or seek after, honor, serve”); however, this presents formal difficulties. Other theories connect the root to Proto-Iranian *haiva- or Proto-Germanic *sainijaną, whence Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sainjan, “to tarry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sev",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "सेव् • (sev)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "सेव् • (sev)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dwell or stay near or in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain or stay at, live in, frequent, inhabit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "frequent",
          "frequent"
        ],
        [
          "inhabit",
          "inhabit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, wait or attend upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to honor, obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐjʋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/s̪eːʋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "सेव्"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.