See सस्ता on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਸਤਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਸਸਤਾ (sastā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "सस्तो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali सस्तो (sasto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સસ્તું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati સસ્તું (sastũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سَستو",
"tr": "sasto"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi سَستو (sasto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সস্তা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali সস্তা (śosta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଶସ୍ତା"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଶସ୍ତା (śastā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সস্তা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese সস্তা (xosta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠢꠍꠔꠣ",
"tr": "hosta"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti ꠢꠍꠔꠣ (hosta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "स्वस्त"
},
"expansion": "Marathi स्वस्त (svasta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سست",
"4": "",
"5": "languid, lazy; loose",
"tr": "sust"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سست (sust, “languid, lazy; loose”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वस्थ",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “healthy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वस्थ",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “healthy”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (sattha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "",
"3": "*साथा",
"tr": "sāthā"
},
"expansion": "Hindi *साथा (sāthā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समर्घ",
"3": "",
"4": "having a low price"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समर्घ (samargha, “having a low price”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सहँगा",
"3": "",
"4": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "Hindi सहँगा (sahaṅgā, “cheap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "महंगा",
"3": "",
"4": "expensive"
},
"expansion": "Hindi महंगा (mahaṅgā, “expensive”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "महार्घ",
"3": "",
"4": "having a high price"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha, “having a high price”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "सवंग"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi सवंग (savaṃga)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સોંઘું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati સોંઘું (soṅghũ)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Cognate to Punjabi ਸਸਤਾ (sastā), Nepali सस्तो (sasto), Gujarati સસ્તું (sastũ), Sindhi سَستو (sasto), Bengali সস্তা (śosta), Odia ଶସ୍ତା (śastā), Assamese সস্তা (xosta), Sylheti ꠢꠍꠔꠣ (hosta), and the hypercorrected Marathi स्वस्त (svasta) (earlier सस्त (sasta)).\nThe preservation of the cluster -st- universally rules out Sanskrit inheritance; most Indo-Aryan languages would have assimilated that to -tt-. Given the widespread distribution of the term, it would have been an early borrowing or a borrowing from an influential language.\nSeveral theories have been put forward:\n# An assimilation of Classical Persian سست (sust, “languid, lazy; loose”), making it a doublet of सुस्त (sust).\n# Inherited from Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “healthy”). This is unlikely due to the regular simplification of consonant clusters in Middle Indo-Aryan; compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (sattha), which would theoretically yield Hindi *साथा (sāthā) or *सत्था (satthā).\n# The likely wrong suggestion of inheritance from Sanskrit समर्घ (samargha, “having a low price”). This already yielded Hindi सहँगा (sahaṅgā, “cheap”), which is not very common now. The only redeeming quality of this suggestion is that offers a direct contrast to Hindi महंगा (mahaṅgā, “expensive”), from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha, “having a high price”). Compare Old Marathi सवंग (savaṃga), Gujarati સોંઘું (soṅghũ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sastā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سستا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ता",
"roman": "sastā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ते",
"roman": "saste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ते",
"roman": "saste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ते",
"roman": "saste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ते",
"roman": "saste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ते",
"roman": "saste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "سستا"
},
"expansion": "सस्ता • (sastā) (Urdu spelling سستا)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "महंगा"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylheti terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The books printed by the local publisher are inexpensive.",
"roman": "sthānīya prakāśak kī chapī huī pustakẽ sastī hotī̃ ha͠i.",
"text": "स्थानीय प्रकाशक की छपी हुई पुस्तकें सस्ती होतीं हैं।"
},
{
"english": "They wrote to them saying that at this time I had bought a town for seven thousand rupees thinking it to be very cheap.",
"ref": "1882, Lālā Śrīnivāsdās, Parīkṣā Guru",
"text": "उन्हें लिखा था कि मैंने बहुत सस्ता समझ कर इस्समय एक गांव साठ हज़ार रुपे में खरीद लिया है […]\nunhẽ likhā thā ki ma͠ine bahut sastā samajh kar issamay ek gāmv sāṭh hazār rupe mẽ kharīd liyā hai […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheap, inexpensive"
],
"id": "en-सस्ता-hi-adj-SOp1G0va",
"links": [
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "muft",
"word": "मुफ़्त"
},
{
"english": "free",
"roman": "niḥśulk",
"word": "निःशुल्क"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hypercorrection"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səs.t̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐs.t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सस्ता"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਸਤਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਸਸਤਾ (sastā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "सस्तो"
},
"expansion": "Nepali सस्तो (sasto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સસ્તું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati સસ્તું (sastũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "سَستو",
"tr": "sasto"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi سَستو (sasto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "সস্তা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali সস্তা (śosta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଶସ୍ତା"
},
"expansion": "Odia ଶସ୍ତା (śastā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সস্তা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese সস্তা (xosta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠢꠍꠔꠣ",
"tr": "hosta"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti ꠢꠍꠔꠣ (hosta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "स्वस्त"
},
"expansion": "Marathi स्वस्त (svasta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سست",
"4": "",
"5": "languid, lazy; loose",
"tr": "sust"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سست (sust, “languid, lazy; loose”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वस्थ",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “healthy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वस्थ",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “healthy”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (sattha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "",
"3": "*साथा",
"tr": "sāthā"
},
"expansion": "Hindi *साथा (sāthā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समर्घ",
"3": "",
"4": "having a low price"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समर्घ (samargha, “having a low price”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सहँगा",
"3": "",
"4": "cheap"
},
"expansion": "Hindi सहँगा (sahaṅgā, “cheap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "महंगा",
"3": "",
"4": "expensive"
},
"expansion": "Hindi महंगा (mahaṅgā, “expensive”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "महार्घ",
"3": "",
"4": "having a high price"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha, “having a high price”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "सवंग"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi सवंग (savaṃga)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સોંઘું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati સોંઘું (soṅghũ)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Cognate to Punjabi ਸਸਤਾ (sastā), Nepali सस्तो (sasto), Gujarati સસ્તું (sastũ), Sindhi سَستو (sasto), Bengali সস্তা (śosta), Odia ଶସ୍ତା (śastā), Assamese সস্তা (xosta), Sylheti ꠢꠍꠔꠣ (hosta), and the hypercorrected Marathi स्वस्त (svasta) (earlier सस्त (sasta)).\nThe preservation of the cluster -st- universally rules out Sanskrit inheritance; most Indo-Aryan languages would have assimilated that to -tt-. Given the widespread distribution of the term, it would have been an early borrowing or a borrowing from an influential language.\nSeveral theories have been put forward:\n# An assimilation of Classical Persian سست (sust, “languid, lazy; loose”), making it a doublet of सुस्त (sust).\n# Inherited from Sanskrit स्वस्थ (svastha, “healthy”). This is unlikely due to the regular simplification of consonant clusters in Middle Indo-Aryan; compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (sattha), which would theoretically yield Hindi *साथा (sāthā) or *सत्था (satthā).\n# The likely wrong suggestion of inheritance from Sanskrit समर्घ (samargha, “having a low price”). This already yielded Hindi सहँगा (sahaṅgā, “cheap”), which is not very common now. The only redeeming quality of this suggestion is that offers a direct contrast to Hindi महंगा (mahaṅgā, “expensive”), from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha, “having a high price”). Compare Old Marathi सवंग (savaṃga), Gujarati સોંઘું (soṅghũ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sastā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سستا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ता",
"roman": "sastā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ते",
"roman": "saste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ते",
"roman": "saste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ते",
"roman": "saste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ते",
"roman": "saste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ते",
"roman": "saste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "सस्ती",
"roman": "sastī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "سستا"
},
"expansion": "सस्ता • (sastā) (Urdu spelling سستا)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "muft",
"word": "मुफ़्त"
},
{
"english": "free",
"roman": "niḥśulk",
"word": "निःशुल्क"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "महंगा"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with quotations",
"Hindi terms with unknown etymologies",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sylheti terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The books printed by the local publisher are inexpensive.",
"roman": "sthānīya prakāśak kī chapī huī pustakẽ sastī hotī̃ ha͠i.",
"text": "स्थानीय प्रकाशक की छपी हुई पुस्तकें सस्ती होतीं हैं।"
},
{
"english": "They wrote to them saying that at this time I had bought a town for seven thousand rupees thinking it to be very cheap.",
"ref": "1882, Lālā Śrīnivāsdās, Parīkṣā Guru",
"text": "उन्हें लिखा था कि मैंने बहुत सस्ता समझ कर इस्समय एक गांव साठ हज़ार रुपे में खरीद लिया है […]\nunhẽ likhā thā ki ma͠ine bahut sastā samajh kar issamay ek gāmv sāṭh hazār rupe mẽ kharīd liyā hai […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheap, inexpensive"
],
"links": [
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"hypercorrection"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səs.t̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐs.t̪äː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "सस्ता"
}
Download raw JSONL data for सस्ता meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"सस्ता",
"R:Fallon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "",
"title": "सस्ता",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"सस्ता",
"R:Fallon",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "",
"title": "सस्ता",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.