See श्वाविध् on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्वाविध् (śvāvídh). Doublet of साही (sāhī).",
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"glosses": [
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"(rare) porcupine"
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"text": "Dardic:"
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"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀳 (sāviha)"
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"2": "શાહુડી"
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"text": "Gujarati: શાહુડી (śāhuḍī)"
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"text": "Hindustani:"
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],
"text": "Urdu: ساہی (sāhī)"
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"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*śwaHwídʰ-"
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"name": "inh"
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"t2": "to pierce"
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"name": "com"
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"roman": "śvāvídhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "śvāvídbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"instrumental"
]
},
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"form": "श्वाविद्भिः",
"roman": "śvāvídbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "श्वाविधे",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविद्भ्याम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "श्वाविद्भ्यः",
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},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"genitive"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "श्वाविधि",
"roman": "śvāvídhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "श्वाविधोः",
"roman": "śvāvídhoḥ",
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},
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"form": "श्वावित्सु",
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"source": "declension",
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}
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "porcupine's lair",
"roman": "śvāviccharaṇa",
"word": "श्वाविच्छरण"
},
{
"english": "furnished with porcupine quills",
"roman": "śvāvicchalalita",
"word": "श्वाविच्छललित"
},
{
"english": "porcupine's lair",
"roman": "śvāvidgarta",
"word": "श्वाविद्गर्त"
},
{
"english": "quill of a porcupine",
"roman": "śvāvidroman",
"word": "श्वाविद्रोमन्"
},
{
"english": "quill of a porcupine",
"roman": "śvāvilloman",
"word": "श्वाविल्लोमन्"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dwelling beside the mountain's slope, the quick-eared porcupine exclaimed:\nThe poison which is in all these she-snakes homed in earth is most powerless.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.13.9",
"roman": "yāḥ kāś cemāḥ khanitrimās tāsām arasatamaṃ viṣam.",
"text": "कर्णा श्वावित् तद् अब्रवीद् गिरेर् अवचरन्तिका ।\nयाः काश् चेमाः खनित्रिमास् तासाम् अरसतमं विषम् ॥\nkarṇā śvāvit tad abravīd girer avacarantikā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a porcupine"
],
"id": "en-श्वाविध्-sa-noun-ofGcWWql",
"links": [
[
"porcupine",
"porcupine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɑː.ʋídʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕʋɑː.ʋid̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्वाविध्"
}
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"plural"
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},
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],
"links": [
[
"porcupine",
"porcupine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) porcupine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सेधा"
},
{
"word": "साही"
},
{
"word": "सेही"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃʋɑː.ʋɪd̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʋäː.ʋɪd̪ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "श्वाविध्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "porcupine's lair",
"roman": "śvāviccharaṇa",
"word": "श्वाविच्छरण"
},
{
"english": "furnished with porcupine quills",
"roman": "śvāvicchalalita",
"word": "श्वाविच्छललित"
},
{
"english": "porcupine's lair",
"roman": "śvāvidgarta",
"word": "श्वाविद्गर्त"
},
{
"english": "quill of a porcupine",
"roman": "śvāvidroman",
"word": "श्वाविद्रोमन्"
},
{
"english": "quill of a porcupine",
"roman": "śvāvilloman",
"word": "श्वाविल्लोमन्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "šu"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: šu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: šu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "شُو",
"tr": "šu"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: شُو (šu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: شُو (šu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sāmi"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sāmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sāmi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀳 (sāviha)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସାଇଁ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ସାଇଁ (sāĩ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ସାଇଁ (sāĩ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શાહુડી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: શાહુડી (śāhuḍī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: શાહુડી (śāhuḍī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साही"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: साही (sāhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: साही (sāhī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ساہی",
"tr": "sāhī"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ساہی (sāhī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ساہی (sāhī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "व्यध्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*śwaHwídʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śwaHwídʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वन्",
"3": "व्यध्",
"t1": "dog",
"t2": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "श्वन् (śvan, “dog”) + व्यध् (vyadh, “to pierce”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śwaHwídʰ-, from *śwá (“dog”) + *Hwídʰ- (“piercing, perforating, wounding”), from the zero grades of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”) and *h₁weydʰh₁- respectively. Literally \"dog-piercer\". See also व्यध् (vyadh, “to pierce, hurt”, root). The constituent components are श्वन् (śvan, “dog”) + व्यध् (vyadh, “to pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śvāvídh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वावित्",
"roman": "śvāvít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधौ",
"roman": "śvāvídhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधा1",
"roman": "śvāvídhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधः",
"roman": "śvāvídhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वावित्",
"roman": "śvā́vit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधौ",
"roman": "śvā́vidhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधा1",
"roman": "śvā́vidhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधः",
"roman": "śvā́vidhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधम्",
"roman": "śvāvídham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधौ",
"roman": "śvāvídhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधा1",
"roman": "śvāvídhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधः",
"roman": "śvāvídhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधा",
"roman": "śvāvídhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "śvāvídbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविद्भिः",
"roman": "śvāvídbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधे",
"roman": "śvāvídhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "śvāvídbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविद्भ्यः",
"roman": "śvāvídbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधः",
"roman": "śvāvídhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविद्भ्याम्",
"roman": "śvāvídbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविद्भ्यः",
"roman": "śvāvídbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधः",
"roman": "śvāvídhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधोः",
"roman": "śvāvídhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधाम्",
"roman": "śvāvídhām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधि",
"roman": "śvāvídhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाविधोः",
"roman": "śvāvídhoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वावित्सु",
"roman": "śvāvítsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śvāvídh"
},
"expansion": "श्वाविध् • (śvāvídh) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śvāvídh"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root व्यध्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dwelling beside the mountain's slope, the quick-eared porcupine exclaimed:\nThe poison which is in all these she-snakes homed in earth is most powerless.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 5.13.9",
"roman": "yāḥ kāś cemāḥ khanitrimās tāsām arasatamaṃ viṣam.",
"text": "कर्णा श्वावित् तद् अब्रवीद् गिरेर् अवचरन्तिका ।\nयाः काश् चेमाः खनित्रिमास् तासाम् अरसतमं विषम् ॥\nkarṇā śvāvit tad abravīd girer avacarantikā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a porcupine"
],
"links": [
[
"porcupine",
"porcupine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɑː.ʋídʱ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕʋɑː.ʋid̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्वाविध्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for श्वाविध् meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"श्वाविध्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "श्वाविध्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.