See श्वस् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ucchvas",
"word": "उच्छ्वस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viśvas",
"word": "विश्वस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "viśvāsa",
"word": "विश्वास"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śuṣma",
"word": "शुष्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śuṣman",
"word": "शुष्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śvasatha",
"word": "श्वसथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śvasana",
"word": "श्वसन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śvasita",
"word": "श्वसित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śvāsa",
"word": "श्वास"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱwes->root",
"id": "root",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwes-",
"t": "to pant, puff, sigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvæsa",
"t": "to hiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvæsa (“to hiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheeze"
},
"expansion": "English wheeze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "queror",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Latin queror (“to complain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "English quarrel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Old Norse hvæsa (“to hiss”), English wheeze, and Latin queror (“to complain”), whence English quarrel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "श्वस् • (śvas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "श्वस् • (śvas)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 9 11 9 9 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 0 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow, hiss, pant, snort"
],
"id": "en-श्वस्-sa-root-lY0l~vYt",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hiss",
"hiss"
],
[
"pant",
"pant"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 23 0 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe, respire, draw breath"
],
"id": "en-श्वस्-sa-root-cbVxMMBZ",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-श्वस्-sa-root-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 9 11 9 9 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 0 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sigh, groan"
],
"id": "en-श्वस्-sa-root-SacFQjXj",
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, kill"
],
"id": "en-श्वस्-sa-root-fD-0nduI",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śuṣ",
"word": "शुष्"
}
],
"word": "श्वस्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "day after tomorrow",
"roman": "paraśvas",
"word": "परश्वस्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sve"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "හෙට",
"3": "සෙට"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: හෙට (heṭa), සෙට (seṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: හෙට (heṭa), සෙට (seṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "श्वः",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: श्वः (śvaḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: श्वः (śvaḥ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwás",
"4": "",
"5": "morning, next morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (“morning, next morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨",
"t": "in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕумӕ",
"t": "in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian сӕумӕ (sæwmæ, “in the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "morning",
"tr": "svī"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (svī, “morning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (“morning, next morning”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”), Ossetian сӕумӕ (sæwmæ, “in the morning”), Khotanese [script needed] (svī, “morning”). See also शोच् (śoc), शोध् (śodh), शोभ् (śobh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śvás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "śvás"
},
"expansion": "श्वस् • (śvás)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "śvás"
},
"expansion": "श्वस् • (śvás)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 9 11 9 9 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomorrow"
],
"id": "en-श्वस्-sa-adv-uv0VGob5",
"links": [
[
"tomorrow",
"tomorrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 9 11 9 9 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the future"
],
"id": "en-श्वस्-sa-adv-~w53RV9B",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्वस्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwás",
"4": "",
"5": "morning, next morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (“morning, next morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨",
"t": "in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕумӕ",
"t": "in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian сӕумӕ (sæwmæ, “in the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "morning",
"tr": "svī"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (svī, “morning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (“morning, next morning”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”), Ossetian сӕумӕ (sæwmæ, “in the morning”), Khotanese [script needed] (svī, “morning”). See also शोच् (śoc), शोध् (śodh), शोभ् (śobh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śvás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "śvás"
},
"expansion": "श्वस् • (śvás)",
"name": "sa-part"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 63 8 8 0 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 71 6 6 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 69 8 9 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 39 11 10 0 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 58 8 8 4 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a particle implying auspiciousness"
],
"id": "en-श्वस्-sa-particle-9kVpxTgk",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"implying",
"implying"
],
[
"auspiciousness",
"auspiciousness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्वस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit participles",
"Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱwes-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ucchvas",
"word": "उच्छ्वस्"
},
{
"roman": "viśvas",
"word": "विश्वस्"
},
{
"roman": "viśvāsa",
"word": "विश्वास"
},
{
"roman": "śuṣma",
"word": "शुष्म"
},
{
"roman": "śuṣman",
"word": "शुष्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "śvasatha",
"word": "श्वसथ"
},
{
"roman": "śvasana",
"word": "श्वसन"
},
{
"roman": "śvasita",
"word": "श्वसित"
},
{
"roman": "śvāsa",
"word": "श्वास"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱwes->root",
"id": "root",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwes-",
"t": "to pant, puff, sigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvæsa",
"t": "to hiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvæsa (“to hiss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wheeze"
},
"expansion": "English wheeze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "queror",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Latin queror (“to complain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "English quarrel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to pant, puff, sigh”). Cognate with Old Norse hvæsa (“to hiss”), English wheeze, and Latin queror (“to complain”), whence English quarrel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śvas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "श्वस् • (śvas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "श्वस् • (śvas)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to blow, hiss, pant, snort"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"hiss",
"hiss"
],
[
"pant",
"pant"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe, respire, draw breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"respire",
"respire"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sigh, groan"
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, kill"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "śuṣ",
"word": "शुष्"
}
],
"word": "श्वस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit participles",
"Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "day after tomorrow",
"roman": "paraśvas",
"word": "परश्वस्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sve"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "හෙට",
"3": "සෙට"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: හෙට (heṭa), සෙට (seṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: හෙට (heṭa), සෙට (seṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "श्वः",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: श्वः (śvaḥ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: श्वः (śvaḥ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwás",
"4": "",
"5": "morning, next morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (“morning, next morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨",
"t": "in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕумӕ",
"t": "in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian сӕумӕ (sæwmæ, “in the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "morning",
"tr": "svī"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (svī, “morning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (“morning, next morning”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”), Ossetian сӕумӕ (sæwmæ, “in the morning”), Khotanese [script needed] (svī, “morning”). See also शोच् (śoc), शोध् (śodh), शोभ् (śobh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śvás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "śvás"
},
"expansion": "श्वस् • (śvás)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "śvás"
},
"expansion": "श्वस् • (śvás)",
"name": "sa-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tomorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"tomorrow",
"tomorrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in the future"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्वस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit participles",
"Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwás",
"4": "",
"5": "morning, next morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (“morning, next morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewH-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨",
"t": "in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "сӕумӕ",
"t": "in the morning"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian сӕумӕ (sæwmæ, “in the morning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "morning",
"tr": "svī"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (svī, “morning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwás (“morning, next morning”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to shine”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬆𐬨 (sūrəm, “in the morning”), Ossetian сӕумӕ (sæwmæ, “in the morning”), Khotanese [script needed] (svī, “morning”). See also शोच् (śoc), शोध् (śodh), शोभ् (śobh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śvás",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "śvás"
},
"expansion": "श्वस् • (śvás)",
"name": "sa-part"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a particle implying auspiciousness"
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"implying",
"implying"
],
[
"auspiciousness",
"auspiciousness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐ́s/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्वस्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for श्वस् meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.