See श्वन् on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for श्वन् meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "šọ̃́a"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: šọ̃́a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: šọ̃́a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ہوٗن",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ہوٗن (hūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ہوٗن (hūn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "हून",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हून (hūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हून (hūn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "śun"
},
"expansion": "Shina: śun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: śun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sā",
"3": "soṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sā, soṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sā, soṇa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โสณ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โสณ (sǒo-ná-) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โสณ (sǒo-ná-) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "सूणें"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: सूणें (sūṇẽ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: सूणें (sūṇẽ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canis",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šuo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շուն (šun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound"
},
"expansion": "English hound",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn, “dog”), Latin canis (“dog”), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”), Lithuanian šuo, Old Armenian շուն (šun), Old English hund (whence English hound).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śván",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वा",
"roman": "śvā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानौ",
"roman": "śvā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाना1",
"roman": "śvā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानः",
"roman": "śvā́naḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वन्",
"roman": "śván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानौ",
"roman": "śvā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाना1",
"roman": "śvā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानः",
"roman": "śvā́naḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानम्",
"roman": "śvā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानौ",
"roman": "śvā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाना1",
"roman": "śvā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनः",
"roman": "śúnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुना",
"roman": "śúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभ्याम्",
"roman": "śvábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभिः",
"roman": "śvábhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुने",
"roman": "śúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभ्याम्",
"roman": "śvábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभ्यः",
"roman": "śvábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनः",
"roman": "śúnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभ्याम्",
"roman": "śvábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभ्यः",
"roman": "śvábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनः",
"roman": "śúnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनोः",
"roman": "śúnoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनाम्",
"roman": "śúnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनि",
"roman": "śúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनोः",
"roman": "śúnoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वसु",
"roman": "śvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनी",
"roman": "śunī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यौ",
"roman": "śunyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनी1",
"roman": "śunī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यः",
"roman": "śunyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीः1",
"roman": "śunī́ḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनि",
"roman": "śúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यौ",
"roman": "śúnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनी1",
"roman": "śúnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यः",
"roman": "śúnyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीः1",
"roman": "śúnīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीम्",
"roman": "śunī́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यौ",
"roman": "śunyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनी1",
"roman": "śunī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीः",
"roman": "śunī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्या",
"roman": "śunyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभ्याम्",
"roman": "śunī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभिः",
"roman": "śunī́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यै",
"roman": "śunyaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभ्याम्",
"roman": "śunī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभ्यः",
"roman": "śunī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्याः",
"roman": "śunyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यै2",
"roman": "śunyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभ्याम्",
"roman": "śunī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभ्यः",
"roman": "śunī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्याः",
"roman": "śunyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यै2",
"roman": "śunyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्योः",
"roman": "śunyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीनाम्",
"roman": "śunī́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्याम्",
"roman": "śunyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्योः",
"roman": "śunyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीषु",
"roman": "śunī́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "शुनी",
"g": "m",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "श्वन् • (śván) stem, m (feminine शुनी)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abl_s": "śúnaḥ",
"acc_p": "śúnaḥ",
"dat_s": "śúne",
"gen_d": "śúnoḥ",
"gen_p": "śúnām",
"gen_s": "śúnaḥ",
"ins_s": "śúnā",
"lemma": "śván",
"loc_d": "śúnoḥ",
"loc_s": "śúni"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śunī́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "sa:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Save us like two ships; be like yokes, spokes, and fellies unto us;\nLike two unfailing dogs unto our bodies; and like two staves keep us from falling.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.39.4",
"roman": "śvā́neva no áriṣaṇyā tanū́nām khṛ́galeva visrásaḥ pātamasmā́n.",
"text": "ना॒वेव॑ नः पारयतं यु॒गेव॒ नभ्ये॑व न उप॒धीव॑ प्र॒धीव॑ ।\nश्वाने॑व नो॒ अरि॑षण्या त॒नूनां॒ खृग॑लेव वि॒स्रसः॑ पातम॒स्मान् ॥\nnāvéva naḥ pārayatam yugéva nábhyeva na upadhī́va pradhī́va."
},
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 5.70.70",
"text": "प्रतिघातेन सान्त्वस्य दारुणं संप्रवर्तते ।\nतच्छुनाम्इव गोपादे पण्डितैरुपलक्षितम् ॥\npratighātena sāntvasya dāruṇaṃ saṃpravartate.\ntacchunāmiva gopāde paṇḍitairupalakṣitam.\nWith the failure of appeasement, hostility ensues;\nThis is observed by the wise in a gopāda (brawl?) of dog-like men."
},
{
"english": "O master of past and present, this dog has been constantly loyal to me like no other.\nLet him go with me side by side, for the sake of my care (for his wellbeing).",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 17.3.7",
"roman": "sa gaccheta mayā sārdhamānṛśaṃsyā hi me matiḥ.",
"text": "अयं श्वा भूतभव्येश भक्तो मां नित्यमेव ह ।\nस गच्छेत मया सार्धमानृशंस्या हि मे मतिः ॥\nayaṃ śvā bhūtabhavyeśa bhakto māṃ nityameva ha."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dog; hound; cur"
],
"id": "en-श्वन्-sa-noun-Q1CBxqfx",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"cur",
"cur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐ́n/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐn̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "श्वन्"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "šọ̃́a"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: šọ̃́a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: šọ̃́a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ہوٗن",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: ہوٗن (hūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: ہوٗن (hūn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "हून",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हून (hūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हून (hūn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "śun"
},
"expansion": "Shina: śun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: śun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sā",
"3": "soṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sā, soṇa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sā, soṇa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โสณ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: โสณ (sǒo-ná-) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: โสณ (sǒo-ná-) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "सूणें"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: सूणें (sūṇẽ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: सूणें (sūṇẽ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύων",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canis",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Latin canis (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šuo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "շուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian շուն (šun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound"
},
"expansion": "English hound",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn, “dog”), Latin canis (“dog”), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”), Lithuanian šuo, Old Armenian շուն (šun), Old English hund (whence English hound).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śván",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनी",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वा",
"roman": "śvā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानौ",
"roman": "śvā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाना1",
"roman": "śvā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानः",
"roman": "śvā́naḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वन्",
"roman": "śván",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानौ",
"roman": "śvā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाना1",
"roman": "śvā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानः",
"roman": "śvā́naḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानम्",
"roman": "śvā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वानौ",
"roman": "śvā́nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वाना1",
"roman": "śvā́nā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनः",
"roman": "śúnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुना",
"roman": "śúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभ्याम्",
"roman": "śvábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभिः",
"roman": "śvábhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुने",
"roman": "śúne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभ्याम्",
"roman": "śvábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभ्यः",
"roman": "śvábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनः",
"roman": "śúnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभ्याम्",
"roman": "śvábhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वभ्यः",
"roman": "śvábhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनः",
"roman": "śúnaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनोः",
"roman": "śúnoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनाम्",
"roman": "śúnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनि",
"roman": "śúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनोः",
"roman": "śúnoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्वसु",
"roman": "śvásu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनी",
"roman": "śunī́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यौ",
"roman": "śunyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनी1",
"roman": "śunī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यः",
"roman": "śunyàḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीः1",
"roman": "śunī́ḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनि",
"roman": "śúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यौ",
"roman": "śúnyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनी1",
"roman": "śúnī1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यः",
"roman": "śúnyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीः1",
"roman": "śúnīḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीम्",
"roman": "śunī́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यौ",
"roman": "śunyaù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनी1",
"roman": "śunī́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीः",
"roman": "śunī́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्या",
"roman": "śunyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभ्याम्",
"roman": "śunī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभिः",
"roman": "śunī́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यै",
"roman": "śunyaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभ्याम्",
"roman": "śunī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभ्यः",
"roman": "śunī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्याः",
"roman": "śunyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यै2",
"roman": "śunyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभ्याम्",
"roman": "śunī́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीभ्यः",
"roman": "śunī́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्याः",
"roman": "śunyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्यै2",
"roman": "śunyaí2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्योः",
"roman": "śunyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीनाम्",
"roman": "śunī́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्याम्",
"roman": "śunyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुन्योः",
"roman": "śunyóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुनीषु",
"roman": "śunī́ṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "शुनी",
"g": "m",
"tr": "śván"
},
"expansion": "श्वन् • (śván) stem, m (feminine शुनी)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abl_s": "śúnaḥ",
"acc_p": "śúnaḥ",
"dat_s": "śúne",
"gen_d": "śúnoḥ",
"gen_p": "śúnām",
"gen_s": "śúnaḥ",
"ins_s": "śúnā",
"lemma": "śván",
"loc_d": "śúnoḥ",
"loc_s": "śúni"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "śunī́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit an-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"Sanskrit ī-stem nouns",
"sa:Dogs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Save us like two ships; be like yokes, spokes, and fellies unto us;\nLike two unfailing dogs unto our bodies; and like two staves keep us from falling.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.39.4",
"roman": "śvā́neva no áriṣaṇyā tanū́nām khṛ́galeva visrásaḥ pātamasmā́n.",
"text": "ना॒वेव॑ नः पारयतं यु॒गेव॒ नभ्ये॑व न उप॒धीव॑ प्र॒धीव॑ ।\nश्वाने॑व नो॒ अरि॑षण्या त॒नूनां॒ खृग॑लेव वि॒स्रसः॑ पातम॒स्मान् ॥\nnāvéva naḥ pārayatam yugéva nábhyeva na upadhī́va pradhī́va."
},
{
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 5.70.70",
"text": "प्रतिघातेन सान्त्वस्य दारुणं संप्रवर्तते ।\nतच्छुनाम्इव गोपादे पण्डितैरुपलक्षितम् ॥\npratighātena sāntvasya dāruṇaṃ saṃpravartate.\ntacchunāmiva gopāde paṇḍitairupalakṣitam.\nWith the failure of appeasement, hostility ensues;\nThis is observed by the wise in a gopāda (brawl?) of dog-like men."
},
{
"english": "O master of past and present, this dog has been constantly loyal to me like no other.\nLet him go with me side by side, for the sake of my care (for his wellbeing).",
"ref": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 17.3.7",
"roman": "sa gaccheta mayā sārdhamānṛśaṃsyā hi me matiḥ.",
"text": "अयं श्वा भूतभव्येश भक्तो मां नित्यमेव ह ।\nस गच्छेत मया सार्धमानृशंस्या हि मे मतिः ॥\nayaṃ śvā bhūtabhavyeśa bhakto māṃ nityameva ha."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dog; hound; cur"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"cur",
"cur"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐ́n/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕʋɐn̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "श्वन्"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"श्वन्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "श्वन्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"श्वन्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "श्वन्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.