"श्रम" meaning in All languages combined

See श्रम on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|श्रम|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit श्रम (śrama), {{bor+|hi|sa|श्रम}} Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} श्रम • (śram) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: śram [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्रम [direct, singular], श्रम [direct, plural], श्रम [oblique, singular], श्रमों [oblique, plural], श्रम [singular, vocative], श्रमो [plural, vocative]
  1. labour, work Derived forms: श्रम करना (śram karnā)
    Sense id: en-श्रम-hi-noun-~VdYAoKG Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Sanskrit]

Etymology: From श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|श्रम्|t=to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything}} श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=śráma}} श्रम • (śráma) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-a-m|श्र|म|śra|m|n=t}}, {{sa-decl-noun|abd=श्रमाभ्याम्|abp=श्रमेभ्यः|abs=श्रमात्|acd=श्रमौ|acp=श्रमान्|acs=श्रमम्|dd=श्रमाभ्याम्|dp=श्रमेभ्यः|ds=श्रमाय|gd=श्रमयोः|gp=श्रमाणाम्|gs=श्रमस्य|id=श्रमाभ्याम्|ip=श्रमैः|is=श्रमेण|ld=श्रमयोः|lp=श्रमेषु|ls=श्रमे|nd=श्रमौ|np=श्रमाः|ns=श्रमः|title=Masculine a-stem declension of श्रम|vd=श्रमौ|vp=श्रमाः|vs=श्रम|width=60}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमस्य}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमाः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रम}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमाः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमौ}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमान्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमेण}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमाभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमैः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमाय}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमाभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमेभ्यः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमात्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमाभ्याम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमेभ्यः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमस्य}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमयोः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमाणाम्}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमे}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमयोः}}, {{sa-decl-noun/cell|श्रमेषु}} Forms: śráma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्रमः [nominative, singular], श्रमौ [dual, nominative], श्रमाः [nominative, plural], श्रम [singular, vocative], श्रमौ [dual, vocative], श्रमाः [plural, vocative], श्रमम् [accusative, singular], श्रमौ [accusative, dual], श्रमान् [accusative, plural], श्रमेण [instrumental, singular], श्रमाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्रमैः [instrumental, plural], श्रमाय [dative, singular], श्रमाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्रमेभ्यः [dative, plural], श्रमात् [ablative, singular], श्रमाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्रमेभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्रमस्य [genitive, singular], श्रमयोः [dual, genitive], श्रमाणाम् [genitive, plural], श्रमे [locative, singular], श्रमयोः [dual, locative], श्रमेषु [locative, plural]
  1. fatigue, weariness, exhaustion (RV.)
    Sense id: en-श्रम-sa-noun-mJ7ctX9W
  2. exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity, pains or trouble bestowed on (locative or compound) (AV. etc.)
    Sense id: en-श्रम-sa-noun-fEHWeMm9
  3. military exercise, drill (W.)
    Sense id: en-श्रम-sa-noun-VBxRCDWy Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 17 22 43 0 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 27 44 1 15
  4. name of a son of Āpa (Hariv.)
    Sense id: en-श्रम-sa-noun-HeDDtnXg
  5. name of a son of Vasudeva (BhP.)
    Sense id: en-श्रम-sa-noun-G82WvECq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: श्रमण (śramaṇa)

Download JSON data for श्रम meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रम (śrama)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रम"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रम",
      "roman": "śram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रम",
      "roman": "śram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रम",
      "roman": "śram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमों",
      "roman": "śramõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रम",
      "roman": "śram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमो",
      "roman": "śramo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रम • (śram) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "śram karnā",
          "word": "श्रम करना"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labour, work"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रम-hi-noun-~VdYAoKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रम"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "श्रम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: श्रम (śram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: श्रम (śram)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "śrama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śrama\nJavanese: ꦱꦿꦩ (srama, “present/gift to superior”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: śrama\nJavanese: ꦱꦿꦩ (srama, “present/gift to superior”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "శ్రమ",
            "3": "శ్రమము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: శ్రమ (śrama), శ్రమము (śramamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: శ్రమ (śrama), శ్రమము (śramamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रम्",
        "t": "to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śráma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमः",
      "roman": "śramaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमौ",
      "roman": "śramau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाः",
      "roman": "śramāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रम",
      "roman": "śrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमौ",
      "roman": "śramau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाः",
      "roman": "śramāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमम्",
      "roman": "śramam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमौ",
      "roman": "śramau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमान्",
      "roman": "śramān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमेण",
      "roman": "śrameṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śramābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमैः",
      "roman": "śramaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाय",
      "roman": "śramāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śramābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śramebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमात्",
      "roman": "śramāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śramābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śramebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमस्य",
      "roman": "śramasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमयोः",
      "roman": "śramayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाणाम्",
      "roman": "śramāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमे",
      "roman": "śrame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमयोः",
      "roman": "śramayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमेषु",
      "roman": "śrameṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śráma"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रम • (śráma) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्र",
        "2": "म",
        "3": "śra",
        "4": "m",
        "n": "t"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
        "abp": "श्रमेभ्यः",
        "abs": "श्रमात्",
        "acd": "श्रमौ",
        "acp": "श्रमान्",
        "acs": "श्रमम्",
        "dd": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
        "dp": "श्रमेभ्यः",
        "ds": "श्रमाय",
        "gd": "श्रमयोः",
        "gp": "श्रमाणाम्",
        "gs": "श्रमस्य",
        "id": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
        "ip": "श्रमैः",
        "is": "श्रमेण",
        "ld": "श्रमयोः",
        "lp": "श्रमेषु",
        "ls": "श्रमे",
        "nd": "श्रमौ",
        "np": "श्रमाः",
        "ns": "श्रमः",
        "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of श्रम",
        "vd": "श्रमौ",
        "vp": "श्रमाः",
        "vs": "श्रम",
        "width": "60"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रम"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमेण"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमैः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाय"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमात्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाणाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमे"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमेषु"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śramaṇa",
      "word": "श्रमण"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue, weariness, exhaustion (RV.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रम-sa-noun-mJ7ctX9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ],
        [
          "weariness",
          "weariness"
        ],
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work hard at one's studies",
          "text": "śramaṃ-√kṛ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity, pains or trouble bestowed on (locative or compound) (AV. etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रम-sa-noun-fEHWeMm9",
      "links": [
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 43 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 44 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military exercise, drill (W.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रम-sa-noun-VBxRCDWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a son of Āpa (Hariv.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रम-sa-noun-HeDDtnXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Āpa",
          "Āpa"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a son of Vasudeva (BhP.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्रम-sa-noun-G82WvECq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vasudeva",
          "Vasudeva"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रम"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "śram karnā",
      "word": "श्रम करना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रम",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रम (śrama)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रम"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रम (śrama).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रम",
      "roman": "śram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रम",
      "roman": "śram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रम",
      "roman": "śram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमों",
      "roman": "śramõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रम",
      "roman": "śram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमो",
      "roman": "śramo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रम • (śram) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "labour, work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "श्रम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: श्रम (śram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: श्रम (śram)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "śrama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: śrama\nJavanese: ꦱꦿꦩ (srama, “present/gift to superior”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: śrama\nJavanese: ꦱꦿꦩ (srama, “present/gift to superior”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "శ్రమ",
            "3": "శ్రమము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: శ్రమ (śrama), శ్రమము (śramamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: శ్రమ (śrama), శ్రమము (śramamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रम्",
        "t": "to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From श्रम् (śram, “to be or become weary or tired, be tired of doing anything”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śráma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमः",
      "roman": "śramaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमौ",
      "roman": "śramau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाः",
      "roman": "śramāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रम",
      "roman": "śrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमौ",
      "roman": "śramau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाः",
      "roman": "śramāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमम्",
      "roman": "śramam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमौ",
      "roman": "śramau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमान्",
      "roman": "śramān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमेण",
      "roman": "śrameṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śramābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमैः",
      "roman": "śramaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाय",
      "roman": "śramāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śramābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śramebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमात्",
      "roman": "śramāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śramābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śramebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमस्य",
      "roman": "śramasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमयोः",
      "roman": "śramayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमाणाम्",
      "roman": "śramāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमे",
      "roman": "śrame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमयोः",
      "roman": "śramayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्रमेषु",
      "roman": "śrameṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śráma"
      },
      "expansion": "श्रम • (śráma) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्र",
        "2": "म",
        "3": "śra",
        "4": "m",
        "n": "t"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abd": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
        "abp": "श्रमेभ्यः",
        "abs": "श्रमात्",
        "acd": "श्रमौ",
        "acp": "श्रमान्",
        "acs": "श्रमम्",
        "dd": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
        "dp": "श्रमेभ्यः",
        "ds": "श्रमाय",
        "gd": "श्रमयोः",
        "gp": "श्रमाणाम्",
        "gs": "श्रमस्य",
        "id": "श्रमाभ्याम्",
        "ip": "श्रमैः",
        "is": "श्रमेण",
        "ld": "श्रमयोः",
        "lp": "श्रमेषु",
        "ls": "श्रमे",
        "nd": "श्रमौ",
        "np": "श्रमाः",
        "ns": "श्रमः",
        "title": "Masculine a-stem declension of श्रम",
        "vd": "श्रमौ",
        "vp": "श्रमाः",
        "vs": "श्रम",
        "width": "60"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रम"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमौ"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमान्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमेण"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमैः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाय"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमात्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाभ्याम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमेभ्यः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमस्य"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमाणाम्"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमे"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमयोः"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "श्रमेषु"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun/cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "śramaṇa",
      "word": "श्रमण"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fatigue, weariness, exhaustion (RV.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigue",
          "fatigue"
        ],
        [
          "weariness",
          "weariness"
        ],
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to work hard at one's studies",
          "text": "śramaṃ-√kṛ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exertion, labour, toil, exercise, effort either bodily or mental, hard work of any kind (as in performing acts of bodily mortification, religious exercises and austerity, pains or trouble bestowed on (locative or compound) (AV. etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ],
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military exercise, drill (W.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a son of Āpa (Hariv.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Āpa",
          "Āpa"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a son of Vasudeva (BhP.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vasudeva",
          "Vasudeva"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्रम"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.