"शृङ्खल" meaning in All languages combined

See शृङ्खल on Wiktionary

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.lɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.l̪ɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros), Old Armenian սարդ (sard) and Albanian thur. Given the semantics, the second part of the compound may refer to iron; cf. खरपात्र (kharapātra, “iron pot”), खरसोनि (kharasoni, “iron vessel”), खरालिक (kharālika, “iron arrow”), प्रखर (prakhara, “iron armor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱer-||rope}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”), {{cog|grc|καῖρος}} Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros), {{cog|xcl|սարդ}} Old Armenian սարդ (sard), {{cog|sq|thur}} Albanian thur, {{m|sa|खरपात्र||iron pot}} खरपात्र (kharapātra, “iron pot”), {{m|sa|खरसोनि||iron vessel}} खरसोनि (kharasoni, “iron vessel”), {{m|sa|खरालिक||iron arrow}} खरालिक (kharālika, “iron arrow”), {{m|sa|प्रखर||iron armor}} प्रखर (prakhara, “iron armor”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} शृङ्खल • (śṛṅkhala) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|śṛṅkhala}} Forms: śṛṅkhala [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], शृङ्खलः [nominative, singular], शृङ्खलौ [dual, nominative], शृङ्खला1 [dual, nominative], शृङ्खलाः [nominative, plural], शृङ्खलासः1 [nominative, plural], शृङ्खल [singular, vocative], शृङ्खलौ [dual, vocative], शृङ्खला1 [dual, vocative], शृङ्खलाः [plural, vocative], शृङ्खलासः1 [plural, vocative], शृङ्खलम् [accusative, singular], शृङ्खलौ [accusative, dual], शृङ्खला1 [accusative, dual], शृङ्खलान् [accusative, plural], शृङ्खलेन [instrumental, singular], शृङ्खलाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], शृङ्खलैः [instrumental, plural], शृङ्खलेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], शृङ्खलाय [dative, singular], शृङ्खलाभ्याम् [dative, dual], शृङ्खलेभ्यः [dative, plural], शृङ्खलात् [ablative, singular], शृङ्खलाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], शृङ्खलेभ्यः [ablative, plural], शृङ्खलस्य [genitive, singular], शृङ्खलयोः [dual, genitive], शृङ्खलानाम् [genitive, plural], शृङ्खले [locative, singular], शृङ्खलयोः [dual, locative], शृङ्खलेषु [locative, plural]
  1. chain, fetter, especially one made of iron
    Sense id: en-शृङ्खल-sa-noun-SIJ8DXOL
  2. measuring chain
    Sense id: en-शृङ्खल-sa-noun-AvRWsJh8 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 26 73 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 26 72 1 Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰫𑰴𑰒𑰿𑰏𑰩 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌶𑍃𑌙𑍍𑌖𑌲 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂬𑃂𑂑𑂹𑂎𑂪 Synonyms (Manchu script): ᡧᡵᡳᢛᡘᠠᠯᠠ Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑧋𑧖𑦲𑧠𑦯𑧉 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩿, 𑩙, 𑩠, 𑪙, 𑩝, 𑩽 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨮𑨼𑨉𑨏𑩇𑨌𑨬 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 25 75 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 25 75 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 25 75 0 Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 23 77 0 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 25 75 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 25 75 0 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 24 76 0
  3. a belt
    Sense id: en-शृङ्खल-sa-noun-VJc~PZjz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: शृङ्खला (śṛṅkhalā), শৃঙ্খল [Assamese, character], ᬰᬺᬗ᭄ᬔᬮ [Balinese, character], শৃঙ্খল [Bengali], 𑀰𑀾𑀗𑁆𑀔𑀮 [Brahmi, character], ၐၖင်္ခလ [Burmese, character], શૃઙ્ખલ [Gujarati, character], ਸ਼੍ਰਙ੍ਖਲ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦯꦽꦔ꧀ꦑꦭ [Javanese, character], ಶೃಙ್ಖಲ [Kannada, character], ឝ្ឫង្ខល [Khmer, character], ຨ຺ຣິງ຺ຂລ [Lao, character], ശൃങ്ഖല [Malayalam, character], 𑘫𑘵𑘒𑘿𑘏𑘩 [Modi, character], ᠱᠷᠢᢊᠻᠠᠯᠠ᠋ [Mongolian], 𑐱𑐺𑐒𑑂𑐏𑐮 [Newa, character], ଶୃଙ୍ଖଲ [Odia, character], ꢯꢺꢖ꣄ꢓꢭ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆯𑆸𑆕𑇀𑆒𑆬 [Sharada, character], ශෘඞ්ඛල [Sinhalese, character], 𑚧𑚎𑚶𑚋𑚥 [Takri, character], ஶ்ரிங்க²ல [Tamil, character], శృఙ్ఖల [Telugu, character], ศฺฤงฺขล [Thai, character], ཤྲྀ་ངྑ་ལ [Tibetan, character], 𑒬𑒵𑒓𑓂𑒐𑒪 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖫𑖴𑖒𑖿𑖏𑖩 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for शृङ्खल meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শিকল"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: শিকল (śikol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: শিকল (śikol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻 (saṅkalī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻 (saṅkalī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "साखळी",
            "tr": "sākhḷī"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: साखळी (sākhḷī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: साखळी (sākhḷī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "साखळी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: साखळी (sākhḷī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: साखळी (sākhḷī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮 (saṃkala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮 (saṃkala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "सांकलउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: सांकलउं (sāṃkalaüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: सांकलउं (sāṃkalaüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સાંકળું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સાંકળું (sā̃kaḷũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સાંકળું (sā̃kaḷũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "साँकल"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: साँकल (sā̃kal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: साँकल (sā̃kal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "saṅkala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: saṅkala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: saṅkala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sengkela",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: sengkela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: sengkela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ശൃംഖല",
            "3": "ചങ്ങല",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശൃംഖല (śr̥ṅkhala), ചങ്ങല (caṅṅala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ശൃംഖല (śr̥ṅkhala), ചങ്ങല (caṅṅala)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καῖρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սարդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սարդ (sard)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "thur"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खरपात्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron pot"
      },
      "expansion": "खरपात्र (kharapātra, “iron pot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खरसोनि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "खरसोनि (kharasoni, “iron vessel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खरालिक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "खरालिक (kharālika, “iron arrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रखर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron armor"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रखर (prakhara, “iron armor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros), Old Armenian սարդ (sard) and Albanian thur. Given the semantics, the second part of the compound may refer to iron; cf. खरपात्र (kharapātra, “iron pot”), खरसोनि (kharasoni, “iron vessel”), खरालिक (kharālika, “iron arrow”), प्रखर (prakhara, “iron armor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śṛṅkhala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलौ",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खला1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलासः1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खल",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलौ",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खला1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलासः1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलम्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलौ",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खला1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलान्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलेन",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलैः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलेभिः1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाय",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलात्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलस्य",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलयोः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलानाम्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खले",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलयोः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलेषु",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhaleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "शृङ्खल • (śṛṅkhala) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śṛṅkhala"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chain, fetter, especially one made of iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-शृङ्खल-sa-noun-SIJ8DXOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 73 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 72 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measuring chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-शृङ्खल-sa-noun-AvRWsJh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
          "word": "𑰫𑰴𑰒𑰿𑰏𑰩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "sense": "Grantha script",
          "word": "𑌶𑍃𑌙𑍍𑌖𑌲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "sense": "Kaithi script",
          "word": "𑂬𑃂𑂑𑂹𑂎𑂪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77 0",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᡧᡵᡳᢛᡘᠠᠯᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "sense": "Nandinagari script",
          "word": "𑧋𑧖𑦲𑧠𑦯𑧉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩿"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩠"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑪙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 75 0",
          "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
          "sense": "Soyombo script",
          "word": "𑩽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76 0",
          "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
          "word": "𑨮𑨼𑨉𑨏𑩇𑨌𑨬"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a belt"
      ],
      "id": "en-शृङ्खल-sa-noun-VJc~PZjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalā",
      "word": "शृङ्खला"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "শৃঙ্খল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬰᬺᬗ᭄ᬔᬮ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "শৃঙ্খল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀰𑀾𑀗𑁆𑀔𑀮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၐၖင်္ခလ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "શૃઙ્ખલ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ਼੍ਰਙ੍ਖਲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦯꦽꦔ꧀ꦑꦭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಶೃಙ್ಖಲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឝ្ឫង្ខល"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຨ຺ຣິງ຺ຂລ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ശൃങ്ഖല"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘫𑘵𑘒𑘿𑘏𑘩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠱᠷᠢᢊᠻᠠᠯᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐱𑐺𑐒𑑂𑐏𑐮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଶୃଙ୍ଖଲ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢯꢺꢖ꣄ꢓꢭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆯𑆸𑆕𑇀𑆒𑆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ශෘඞ්ඛල"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚧𑚎𑚶𑚋𑚥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஶ்ரிங்க²ல"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "శృఙ్ఖల"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ศฺฤงฺขล"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཤྲྀ་ངྑ་ལ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒬𑒵𑒓𑓂𑒐𑒪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖫𑖴𑖒𑖿𑖏𑖩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शृङ्खल"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "শিকল"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: শিকল (śikol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: শিকল (śikol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻 (saṅkalī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻 (saṅkalī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "साखळी",
            "tr": "sākhḷī"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: साखळी (sākhḷī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: साखळी (sākhḷī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "साखळी"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: साखळी (sākhḷī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: साखळी (sākhḷī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮 (saṃkala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮 (saṃkala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "सांकलउं"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: सांकलउं (sāṃkalaüṃ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: सांकलउं (sāṃkalaüṃ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સાંકળું"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: સાંકળું (sā̃kaḷũ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: સાંકળું (sā̃kaḷũ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "साँकल"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: साँकल (sā̃kal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: साँकल (sā̃kal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "saṅkala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: saṅkala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: saṅkala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sengkela",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: sengkela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: sengkela"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ശൃംഖല",
            "3": "ചങ്ങല",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശൃംഖല (śr̥ṅkhala), ചങ്ങല (caṅṅala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ശൃംഖല (śr̥ṅkhala), ചങ്ങല (caṅṅala)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καῖρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սարդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սարդ (sard)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "thur"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खरपात्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron pot"
      },
      "expansion": "खरपात्र (kharapātra, “iron pot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खरसोनि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "खरसोनि (kharasoni, “iron vessel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खरालिक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "खरालिक (kharālika, “iron arrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रखर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "iron armor"
      },
      "expansion": "प्रखर (prakhara, “iron armor”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros), Old Armenian սարդ (sard) and Albanian thur. Given the semantics, the second part of the compound may refer to iron; cf. खरपात्र (kharapātra, “iron pot”), खरसोनि (kharasoni, “iron vessel”), खरालिक (kharālika, “iron arrow”), प्रखर (prakhara, “iron armor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śṛṅkhala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलौ",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खला1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलासः1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खल",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलौ",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खला1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलासः1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलम्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलौ",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खला1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलान्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलेन",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलैः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलेभिः1",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाय",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलात्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलस्य",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलयोः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलानाम्",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खले",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलयोः",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "शृङ्खलेषु",
      "roman": "śṛṅkhaleṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "शृङ्खल • (śṛṅkhala) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śṛṅkhala"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chain, fetter, especially one made of iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "measuring chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a belt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belt",
          "belt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "śṛṅkhalā",
      "word": "शृङ्खला"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "শৃঙ্খল"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬰᬺᬗ᭄ᬔᬮ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "শৃঙ্খল"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰫𑰴𑰒𑰿𑰏𑰩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀰𑀾𑀗𑁆𑀔𑀮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ၐၖင်္ခလ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "શૃઙ્ખલ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ਼੍ਰਙ੍ਖਲ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌶𑍃𑌙𑍍𑌖𑌲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦯꦽꦔ꧀ꦑꦭ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂬𑃂𑂑𑂹𑂎𑂪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ಶೃಙ್ಖಲ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ឝ្ឫង្ខល"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຨ຺ຣິງ຺ຂລ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ശൃങ്ഖല"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᡧᡵᡳᢛᡘᠠᠯᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘫𑘵𑘒𑘿𑘏𑘩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠱᠷᠢᢊᠻᠠᠯᠠ᠋"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑧋𑧖𑦲𑧠𑦯𑧉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐱𑐺𑐒𑑂𑐏𑐮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ଶୃଙ୍ଖଲ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢯꢺꢖ꣄ꢓꢭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆯𑆸𑆕𑇀𑆒𑆬"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖫𑖴𑖒𑖿𑖏𑖩"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ශෘඞ්ඛල"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩿"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩠"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩝"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚧𑚎𑚶𑚋𑚥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ஶ்ரிங்க²ல"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "శృఙ్ఖల"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ศฺฤงฺขล"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཤྲྀ་ངྑ་ལ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒬𑒵𑒓𑓂𑒐𑒪"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨮𑨼𑨉𑨏𑩇𑨌𑨬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "शृङ्खल"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.