See शृङ्खल on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শিকল"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শিকল (śikol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শিকল (śikol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻 (saṅkalī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻 (saṅkalī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "साखळी",
"tr": "sākhḷī"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: साखळी (sākhḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: साखळी (sākhḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "साखळी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: साखळी (sākhḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: साखळी (sākhḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮 (saṃkala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮 (saṃkala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "सांकलउं"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: सांकलउं (sāṃkalaüṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: सांकलउं (sāṃkalaüṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સાંકળું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: સાંકળું (sā̃kaḷũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: સાંકળું (sā̃kaḷũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साँकल",
"3": "शृंखला"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: साँकल (sā̃kal), शृंखला (śŕṅkhlā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: साँकल (sā̃kal), शृंखला (śŕṅkhlā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "saṅkala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: saṅkala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: saṅkala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sengkela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sengkela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sengkela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശൃംഖല",
"3": "ചങ്ങല",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശൃംഖല (śr̥ṅkhala), ചങ്ങല (caṅṅala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശൃംഖല (śr̥ṅkhala), ചങ്ങല (caṅṅala)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καῖρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սարդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սարդ (sard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros), Old Armenian սարդ (sard) and Albanian thur. Given the semantics, the second part of the compound may refer to iron; cf. खरपात्र (kharapātra, “iron pot”), खरसोनि (kharasoni, “iron vessel”), खरालिक (kharālika, “iron arrow”), प्रखर (prakhara, “iron armor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śṛṅkhala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलौ",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खला1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलासः1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खल",
"roman": "śṛṅkhala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलौ",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खला1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलासः1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलम्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलौ",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खला1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलान्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलेन",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलैः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलेभिः1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाय",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलेभ्यः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलात्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलेभ्यः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलस्य",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलयोः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलानाम्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खले",
"roman": "śṛṅkhale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलयोः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलेषु",
"roman": "śṛṅkhaleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खला",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शृङ्खल • (śṛṅkhala) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śṛṅkhala"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chain, fetter, especially one made of iron"
],
"id": "en-शृङ्खल-sa-noun-SIJ8DXOL",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 73 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 73 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 73 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 73 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 73 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measuring chain"
],
"id": "en-शृङ्खल-sa-noun-AvRWsJh8",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a belt"
],
"id": "en-शृङ्खल-sa-noun-VJc~PZjz",
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शृङ्खल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শিকল"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শিকল (śikol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শিকল (śikol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻 (saṅkalī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀻 (saṅkalī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "साखळी",
"tr": "sākhḷī"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: साखळी (sākhḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: साखळी (sākhḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "साखळी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: साखळी (sākhḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: साखळी (sākhḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮 (saṃkala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀓𑀮 (saṃkala)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "सांकलउं"
},
"expansion": "Old Gujarati: सांकलउं (sāṃkalaüṃ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gujarati: सांकलउं (sāṃkalaüṃ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સાંકળું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: સાંકળું (sā̃kaḷũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: સાંકળું (sā̃kaḷũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "साँकल",
"3": "शृंखला"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: साँकल (sā̃kal), शृंखला (śŕṅkhlā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: साँकल (sā̃kal), शृंखला (śŕṅkhlā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "saṅkala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: saṅkala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: saṅkala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sengkela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sengkela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sengkela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശൃംഖല",
"3": "ചങ്ങല",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശൃംഖല (śr̥ṅkhala), ചങ്ങല (caṅṅala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശൃംഖല (śr̥ṅkhala), ചങ്ങല (caṅṅala)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "rope"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καῖρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սարդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սարդ (sard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thur"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“rope”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καῖρος (kaîros), Old Armenian սարդ (sard) and Albanian thur. Given the semantics, the second part of the compound may refer to iron; cf. खरपात्र (kharapātra, “iron pot”), खरसोनि (kharasoni, “iron vessel”), खरालिक (kharālika, “iron arrow”), प्रखर (prakhara, “iron armor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śṛṅkhala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलौ",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खला1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलासः1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खल",
"roman": "śṛṅkhala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलौ",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खला1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलासः1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलम्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलौ",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खला1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलान्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलेन",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलैः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलेभिः1",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाय",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलेभ्यः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलात्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलेभ्यः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलस्य",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलयोः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलानाम्",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खले",
"roman": "śṛṅkhale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलयोः",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खलेषु",
"roman": "śṛṅkhaleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शृङ्खला",
"roman": "śṛṅkhalā",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शृङ्खल • (śṛṅkhala) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śṛṅkhala"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chain, fetter, especially one made of iron"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measuring chain"
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a belt"
],
"links": [
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕr̩ŋ.kʰɐ.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शृङ्खल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शृङ्खल meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.