See शुक on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀲𑀼𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua), 𑀲𑀼𑀕 (suga), 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua), 𑀲𑀼𑀕 (suga), 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: suka"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bhojpuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bhojpuri:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "सूगा<q:semi-learned>",
"3": "सुग्गा",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: (semi-learned) सूगा (sūgā), सुग्गा (suggā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: (semi-learned) सूगा (sūgā), सुग्गा (suggā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "𑂮𑂴𑂏𑂰<q:semi-learned>",
"3": "𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: (semi-learned) 𑂮𑂴𑂏𑂰 (sūgā), 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰 (suggā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: (semi-learned) 𑂮𑂴𑂏𑂰 (sūgā), 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰 (suggā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শুক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শুক (śuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শুক (śuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शुक",
"3": "सुग्गा<q:semi-learned>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शुक (śuk), (semi-learned) सुग्गा (suggā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शुक (śuk), (semi-learned) सुग्गा (suggā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶುಕ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶುಕ (śuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶುಕ (śuka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Magahi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Magahi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "सुग्गा<q:semi-learned>",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: (semi-learned) सुग्गा (suggā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: (semi-learned) सुग्गा (suggā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰<q:semi-learned>",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: (semi-learned) 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰 (suggā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: (semi-learned) 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰 (suggā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശുകം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശുകം (śukaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശുകം (śukaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଶୁକ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଶୁକ (śuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଶୁକ (śuka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੁਕ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੁਕ (śuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੁਕ (śuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శుకము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శుకము (śukamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శుకము (śukamu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*ḱewk->call",
"id": "parrot",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?\nSanskrit शुक (śuka)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćawk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawk- (“to call”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćawk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawk- (“to call”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cawč-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cawč-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to call",
"tr": "sūch-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (sūch-, “to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "mockery"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (saocaiia, “mockery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaũkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šaũkti (“to shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "saukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Latvian saukt (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śauśä",
"3": "",
"4": "calls"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śauśä (“calls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kū-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kū-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?\nSanskrit शुक (śuka)\nUncertain.\nProbably named for its ability to speak, derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawk- (“to call”) (compare the palatalised Proto-Iranian *cawč-), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-; ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Late Khotanese [script needed] (sūch-, “to call”), Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (saocaiia, “mockery”), Lithuanian šaũkti (“to shout”), Latvian saukt (“to call”), Tocharian B śauśä (“calls”).\nGrassmann and Monier-Williams instead derive it from the root शुच् (śuc, “to purify”), believing the bird to be named for its bright colour; this is phonologically sound (indeed, the Indo-European root is formally identical for both terms) but rejected by Mayrhofer due to the differing semantics of the Khotanese cognate. Pokorny instead relates this word to Proto-Indo-European *kū-, but this is phonologically difficult since the initial consonant would need to undergo palatalisation but no *-e- can be reconstructed for this word nor is analogy to a verb form likely since none is attested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "शुक ॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकः",
"roman": "śúkaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकौ",
"roman": "śúkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śúkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाः",
"roman": "śúkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकासः1",
"roman": "śúkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुक",
"roman": "śúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकौ",
"roman": "śúkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śúkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाः",
"roman": "śúkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकासः1",
"roman": "śúkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकम्",
"roman": "śúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकौ",
"roman": "śúkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śúkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकान्",
"roman": "śúkān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेन",
"roman": "śúkena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकैः",
"roman": "śúkaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभिः1",
"roman": "śúkebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाय",
"roman": "śúkāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śúkebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकात्",
"roman": "śúkāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śúkebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकस्य",
"roman": "śúkasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकयोः",
"roman": "śúkayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकानाम्",
"roman": "śúkānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुके",
"roman": "śúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकयोः",
"roman": "śúkayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेषु",
"roman": "śúkeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "शुक॑"
},
"expansion": "शुक॑ • (śúka) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śúka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 13 31 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Parrots",
"orig": "sa:Parrots",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.50.12",
"roman": "Or this my yellowness let us transfer to Haritâla trees.",
"text": "शुके॑षु मे हरि॒माणं॑ रोप॒णाका॑सु दध्मसि\nअथो॑ हारिद्र॒वेषु॑ मे हरि॒माणं॒ नि द॑ध्मसि\nśúkeṣu me harimā́ṇaṃ ropaṇā́kāsu dadhmasi\natho hāridravéṣu me harimā́ṇaṃ ní dadhmasi\n1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith\nTo parrots and to starlings let us give away my yellowness,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parrot"
],
"id": "en-शुक-sa-noun-RIi4uGsa",
"links": [
[
"parrot",
"parrot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Sanskrit given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Sanskrit male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 50 18 26 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 16 29 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 16 28 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 13 31 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Parrots",
"orig": "sa:Parrots",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-शुक-sa-noun-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शुक"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "śúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकम्",
"roman": "śukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुके",
"roman": "śuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकानि",
"roman": "śukāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śukā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुक",
"roman": "śuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुके",
"roman": "śuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकानि",
"roman": "śukāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śukā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकम्",
"roman": "śukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुके",
"roman": "śuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकानि",
"roman": "śukāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śukā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेन",
"roman": "śukena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śukābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकैः",
"roman": "śukaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभिः1",
"roman": "śukebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाय",
"roman": "śukāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śukābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śukebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकात्",
"roman": "śukāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śukābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śukebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकस्य",
"roman": "śukasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकयोः",
"roman": "śukayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकानाम्",
"roman": "śukānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुके",
"roman": "śuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकयोः",
"roman": "śukayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेषु",
"roman": "śukeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śúka"
},
"expansion": "शुक • (śúka) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 13 31 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Parrots",
"orig": "sa:Parrots",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 400 CE – 700 CE, Amarasiṃha, Amarakośa 2.181.1",
"roman": "granthiparṇaṃ śukaṃ barhaṃ puṣpaṃ sthauṇeyakukkure",
"text": "ग्रन्थिपर्णं शुकं बर्हं पुष्पं स्थौणेयकुक्कुरे"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"siris, lebbek tree, Albizia lebbeck"
],
"id": "en-शुक-sa-noun-sE9J5m8X",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"siris",
"siris"
],
[
"lebbek tree",
"lebbek tree"
],
[
"Albizia lebbeck",
"Albizia lebbeck#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 27 37 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 31 44 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 13 31 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Parrots",
"orig": "sa:Parrots",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"shrub of the species Ziziphus oenopolia"
],
"id": "en-शुक-sa-noun-WdPwwRGR",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ग्रन्थिपर्ण (granthiparṇa, “a kind of perfume”)"
],
"id": "en-शुक-sa-noun-FfloU3ia",
"links": [
[
"ग्रन्थिपर्ण",
"ग्रन्थिपर्ण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "granthiparṇa, “a kind of perfume”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ग्रन्थिपर्ण"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a mythical weapon"
],
"id": "en-शुक-sa-noun-2E5y22cn",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शुक"
}
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-शुक-hi-name-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"tags": [
"Sanskritized"
],
"word": "शुक (śuk)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "पोपट (popaṭ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "गिली (gilī)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"tags": [
"Persianized"
],
"word": "तोता (totā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "टिया (ṭiyā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "चिलुक (ciluk)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "सुआ (suā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "सुग्गा (suggā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "सुवो (suvo)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "सुगा (sugā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "सुता (sutā)"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "शुक"
}
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"tags": [
"Sanskritized"
],
"word": "शुक (śuk)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "पोपट (popaṭ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "गिली (gilī)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"tags": [
"Persianized"
],
"word": "तोता (totā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "टिया (ṭiyā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "चिलुक (ciluk)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "सुआ (suā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "सुग्गा (suggā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "सुवो (suvo)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "सुगा (sugā)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शुक",
"word": "सुता (sutā)"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "शुक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit onomatopoeias",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"sa:Parrots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀲𑀼𑀓"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua), 𑀲𑀼𑀕 (suga), 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua), 𑀲𑀼𑀕 (suga), 𑀲𑀼𑀓 (suka) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "suka"
},
"expansion": "Pali: suka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: suka"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed terms"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bhojpuri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bhojpuri:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "सूगा<q:semi-learned>",
"3": "सुग्गा",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: (semi-learned) सूगा (sūgā), सुग्गा (suggā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: (semi-learned) सूगा (sūgā), सुग्गा (suggā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "𑂮𑂴𑂏𑂰<q:semi-learned>",
"3": "𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: (semi-learned) 𑂮𑂴𑂏𑂰 (sūgā), 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰 (suggā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: (semi-learned) 𑂮𑂴𑂏𑂰 (sūgā), 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰 (suggā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শুক",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শুক (śuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শুক (śuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शुक",
"3": "सुग्गा<q:semi-learned>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शुक (śuk), (semi-learned) सुग्गा (suggā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शुक (śuk), (semi-learned) सुग्गा (suggā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶುಕ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶುಕ (śuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶುಕ (śuka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Magahi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Magahi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "सुग्गा<q:semi-learned>",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: (semi-learned) सुग्गा (suggā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: (semi-learned) सुग्गा (suggā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰<q:semi-learned>",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: (semi-learned) 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰 (suggā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: (semi-learned) 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂹𑂏𑂰 (suggā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശുകം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശുകം (śukaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശുകം (śukaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଶୁକ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଶୁକ (śuka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଶୁକ (śuka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੁਕ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੁਕ (śuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੁਕ (śuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శుకము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శుకము (śukamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శుకము (śukamu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*ḱewk->call",
"id": "parrot",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?\nSanskrit शुक (śuka)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćawk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawk- (“to call”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćawk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to call",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawk- (“to call”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cawč-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cawč-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to call",
"tr": "sūch-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (sūch-, “to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "mockery"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (saocaiia, “mockery”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šaũkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šaũkti (“to shout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "saukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Latvian saukt (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śauśä",
"3": "",
"4": "calls"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B śauśä (“calls”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kū-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kū-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewk-der.?\nSanskrit शुक (śuka)\nUncertain.\nProbably named for its ability to speak, derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćawk- (“to call”) (compare the palatalised Proto-Iranian *cawč-), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-; ultimately onomatopoeic. Cognate with Late Khotanese [script needed] (sūch-, “to call”), Younger Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (saocaiia, “mockery”), Lithuanian šaũkti (“to shout”), Latvian saukt (“to call”), Tocharian B śauśä (“calls”).\nGrassmann and Monier-Williams instead derive it from the root शुच् (śuc, “to purify”), believing the bird to be named for its bright colour; this is phonologically sound (indeed, the Indo-European root is formally identical for both terms) but rejected by Mayrhofer due to the differing semantics of the Khotanese cognate. Pokorny instead relates this word to Proto-Indo-European *kū-, but this is phonologically difficult since the initial consonant would need to undergo palatalisation but no *-e- can be reconstructed for this word nor is analogy to a verb form likely since none is attested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "शुक ॑",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "śúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकः",
"roman": "śúkaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकौ",
"roman": "śúkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śúkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाः",
"roman": "śúkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकासः1",
"roman": "śúkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुक",
"roman": "śúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकौ",
"roman": "śúkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śúkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाः",
"roman": "śúkāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकासः1",
"roman": "śúkāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकम्",
"roman": "śúkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकौ",
"roman": "śúkau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śúkā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकान्",
"roman": "śúkān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेन",
"roman": "śúkena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकैः",
"roman": "śúkaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभिः1",
"roman": "śúkebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाय",
"roman": "śúkāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śúkebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकात्",
"roman": "śúkāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śúkābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śúkebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकस्य",
"roman": "śúkasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकयोः",
"roman": "śúkayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकानाम्",
"roman": "śúkānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुके",
"roman": "śúke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकयोः",
"roman": "śúkayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेषु",
"roman": "śúkeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "शुक॑"
},
"expansion": "शुक॑ • (śúka) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śúka"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.50.12",
"roman": "Or this my yellowness let us transfer to Haritâla trees.",
"text": "शुके॑षु मे हरि॒माणं॑ रोप॒णाका॑सु दध्मसि\nअथो॑ हारिद्र॒वेषु॑ मे हरि॒माणं॒ नि द॑ध्मसि\nśúkeṣu me harimā́ṇaṃ ropaṇā́kāsu dadhmasi\natho hāridravéṣu me harimā́ṇaṃ ní dadhmasi\n1890 translation by Ralph T. H. Griffith\nTo parrots and to starlings let us give away my yellowness,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parrot"
],
"links": [
[
"parrot",
"parrot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit given names",
"Sanskrit male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शुक"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"sa:Parrots"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "śúka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकम्",
"roman": "śukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुके",
"roman": "śuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकानि",
"roman": "śukāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śukā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुक",
"roman": "śuka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुके",
"roman": "śuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकानि",
"roman": "śukāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śukā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकम्",
"roman": "śukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुके",
"roman": "śuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकानि",
"roman": "śukāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुका1",
"roman": "śukā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेन",
"roman": "śukena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śukābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकैः",
"roman": "śukaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभिः1",
"roman": "śukebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाय",
"roman": "śukāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śukābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śukebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकात्",
"roman": "śukāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śukābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेभ्यः",
"roman": "śukebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकस्य",
"roman": "śukasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकयोः",
"roman": "śukayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकानाम्",
"roman": "śukānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शुके",
"roman": "śuke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकयोः",
"roman": "śukayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शुकेषु",
"roman": "śukeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śúka"
},
"expansion": "शुक • (śúka) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Sanskrit quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 400 CE – 700 CE, Amarasiṃha, Amarakośa 2.181.1",
"roman": "granthiparṇaṃ śukaṃ barhaṃ puṣpaṃ sthauṇeyakukkure",
"text": "ग्रन्थिपर्णं शुकं बर्हं पुष्पं स्थौणेयकुक्कुरे"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"siris, lebbek tree, Albizia lebbeck"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"siris",
"siris"
],
[
"lebbek tree",
"lebbek tree"
],
[
"Albizia lebbeck",
"Albizia lebbeck#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"name of several plants",
"shrub of the species Ziziphus oenopolia"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ग्रन्थिपर्ण (granthiparṇa, “a kind of perfume”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ग्रन्थिपर्ण",
"ग्रन्थिपर्ण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "granthiparṇa, “a kind of perfume”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ग्रन्थिपर्ण"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a mythical weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕu.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शुक"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शुक meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शुक"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शुक",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शुक"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शुक",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.