See शिरस् on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "सिर"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: सिर (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: सिर (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "",
"tr": "hīrü"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සිර"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සිර (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සිර (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সিৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: সিৰ (xir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: সিৰ (xir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শির"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শির (śir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শির (śir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "सिर",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: सिर (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: सिर (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସିର"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ସିର (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ସିର (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "siras"
},
"expansion": "Pali: siras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: siras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "सिर"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: सिर (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: सिर (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સિર"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: સિર (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: સિર (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सिर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सिर (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सिर (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سر",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سر (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سر (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "सिर",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: सिर (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: सिर (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "सिर"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: सिर (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: सिर (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਿਰ",
"3": "سر",
"tr2": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir), سر (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir), سر (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "śero"
},
"expansion": "Romani: śero, shero (Anglicized), šero (Pan-Vlax)\n→ Hungarian: séró",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romani: śero, shero (Anglicized), šero (Pan-Vlax)\n→ Hungarian: séró"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سر",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Persian سر (sar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerebrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cerebrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, from *ḱerh₂- (“head”); see there for more. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra), Persian سر (sar), Latin cerebrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śíras",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरः",
"roman": "śíraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसी",
"roman": "śírasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरांसि",
"roman": "śírāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरः",
"roman": "śíraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसी",
"roman": "śírasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरांसि",
"roman": "śírāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरः",
"roman": "śíraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसी",
"roman": "śírasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरांसि",
"roman": "śírāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसा",
"roman": "śírasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śírobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभिः",
"roman": "śírobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसे",
"roman": "śírase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śírobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभ्यः",
"roman": "śírobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसः",
"roman": "śírasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śírobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभ्यः",
"roman": "śírobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसः",
"roman": "śírasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसोः",
"roman": "śírasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसाम्",
"roman": "śírasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसि",
"roman": "śírasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसोः",
"roman": "śírasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरःसु",
"roman": "śíraḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śíras"
},
"expansion": "शिरस् • (śíras) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śíras"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 34 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 31 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 27 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "sa:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, Lord of affluent gifts, this juice hath been pressed for thee with strength. Drink of it, thou who lovest song. Incline thy body to this juice which suits thy Godlike nature well. May it cheer thee who lovest it. Brave Indra, let it work through both thy flanks, and through thy head by prayer, and through thine arms, to prosper us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.51",
"roman": "idáṃ hyánvójasā sutáṃ rādhānāṃ pate. píbā tvàsyá girvaṇaḥ. yáste ánu svadhā́másatsuté ní yaccha tanvàṃ. sá tvā mamattu somyáṃ. prá te aśnotu kukṣyóḥ préndra bráhmaṇā śíraḥ. prá bāhū́ śūra rā́dhase.",
"text": "इ॒दं ह्यन्वोज॑सा सु॒तं रा॑धानां पते । पिबा॒ त्व१॒॑स्य गि॑र्वणः ॥ यस्ते॒ अनु॑ स्व॒धामस॑त्सु॒ते नि य॑च्छ त॒न्वं॑ । स त्वा॑ ममत्तु सो॒म्यं ॥ प्र ते॑ अश्नोतु कु॒क्ष्योः प्रेन्द्र॒ ब्रह्म॑णा॒ शिरः॑ । प्र बा॒हू शू॑र॒ राध॑से ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, skull"
],
"id": "en-शिरस्-sa-noun-TbXbDGU9",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head, skull"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the upper end or highest part of anything, top, peak, summit, pinnacle, acme"
],
"id": "en-शिरस्-sa-noun-TcaG5M09",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 43 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 63 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 34 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 31 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forepart or van (of an army)"
],
"id": "en-शिरस्-sa-noun-gPcv2xxb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 34 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 7 31 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 94 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the beginning (of a verse)"
],
"id": "en-शिरस्-sa-noun-fHVxiyKM",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the head, leader, chief, foremost, first (of a class)"
],
"id": "en-शिरस्-sa-noun-3y7BfhSG",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕí.ɾɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ɾɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिरस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit as-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Body parts",
"sa:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "सिर"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: सिर (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: सिर (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "",
"tr": "hīrü"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: [script needed] (hīrü)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "",
"tr": "šīr"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (šīr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සිර"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සිර (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සිර (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "সিৰ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: সিৰ (xir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: সিৰ (xir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শির"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: শির (śir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: শির (śir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "सिर",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Maithili: सिर (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: सिर (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ସିର"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ସିର (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ସିର (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "siras"
},
"expansion": "Pali: siras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: siras"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀲𑀺𑀭"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀭 (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "सिर"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: सिर (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: सिर (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "સિર"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: સિર (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: સિર (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सिर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: सिर (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: सिर (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سر",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سر (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سر (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "सिर",
"tr": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: सिर (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: सिर (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "सिर"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: सिर (sira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: सिर (sira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸਿਰ",
"3": "سر",
"tr2": "sir"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir), سر (sir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਸਿਰ (sir), سر (sir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "śero"
},
"expansion": "Romani: śero, shero (Anglicized), šero (Pan-Vlax)\n→ Hungarian: séró",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Romani: śero, shero (Anglicized), šero (Pan-Vlax)\n→ Hungarian: séró"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سر",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Persian سر (sar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerebrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cerebrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-os, from *ḱerh₂- (“head”); see there for more. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬭𐬀 (sāra), Persian سر (sar), Latin cerebrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śíras",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "as-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरः",
"roman": "śíraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसी",
"roman": "śírasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरांसि",
"roman": "śírāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरः",
"roman": "śíraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसी",
"roman": "śírasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरांसि",
"roman": "śírāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरः",
"roman": "śíraḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसी",
"roman": "śírasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरांसि",
"roman": "śírāṃsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसा",
"roman": "śírasā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śírobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभिः",
"roman": "śírobhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसे",
"roman": "śírase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śírobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभ्यः",
"roman": "śírobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसः",
"roman": "śírasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभ्याम्",
"roman": "śírobhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरोभ्यः",
"roman": "śírobhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसः",
"roman": "śírasaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसोः",
"roman": "śírasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसाम्",
"roman": "śírasām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसि",
"roman": "śírasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरसोः",
"roman": "śírasoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शिरःसु",
"roman": "śíraḥsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "śíras"
},
"expansion": "शिरस् • (śíras) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śíras"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations",
"sa:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "So, Lord of affluent gifts, this juice hath been pressed for thee with strength. Drink of it, thou who lovest song. Incline thy body to this juice which suits thy Godlike nature well. May it cheer thee who lovest it. Brave Indra, let it work through both thy flanks, and through thy head by prayer, and through thine arms, to prosper us.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.51",
"roman": "idáṃ hyánvójasā sutáṃ rādhānāṃ pate. píbā tvàsyá girvaṇaḥ. yáste ánu svadhā́másatsuté ní yaccha tanvàṃ. sá tvā mamattu somyáṃ. prá te aśnotu kukṣyóḥ préndra bráhmaṇā śíraḥ. prá bāhū́ śūra rā́dhase.",
"text": "इ॒दं ह्यन्वोज॑सा सु॒तं रा॑धानां पते । पिबा॒ त्व१॒॑स्य गि॑र्वणः ॥ यस्ते॒ अनु॑ स्व॒धामस॑त्सु॒ते नि य॑च्छ त॒न्वं॑ । स त्वा॑ ममत्तु सो॒म्यं ॥ प्र ते॑ अश्नोतु कु॒क्ष्योः प्रेन्द्र॒ ब्रह्म॑णा॒ शिरः॑ । प्र बा॒हू शू॑र॒ राध॑से ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, skull"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head, skull"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the upper end or highest part of anything, top, peak, summit, pinnacle, acme"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"acme",
"acme"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the forepart or van (of an army)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the beginning (of a verse)"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the head, leader, chief, foremost, first (of a class)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕí.ɾɐs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕi.ɾɐs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शिरस्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शिरस् meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.