See शफ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sapha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sapha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sapha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćapʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás (“hoof”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós",
"4": "",
"5": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (“hoof”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "English hoof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás (“hoof”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (“hoof”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), Old English hōf (whence English hoof).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śaphá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शफः",
"roman": "śapháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śaphaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śaphā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाः",
"roman": "śaphā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफासः1",
"roman": "śaphā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफ",
"roman": "śápha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śáphau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śáphā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाः",
"roman": "śáphāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफासः1",
"roman": "śáphāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफम्",
"roman": "śaphám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śaphaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śaphā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफान्",
"roman": "śaphā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेन",
"roman": "śaphéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शफैः",
"roman": "śaphaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभिः1",
"roman": "śaphébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाय",
"roman": "śaphā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभ्यः",
"roman": "śaphébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफात्",
"roman": "śaphā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभ्यः",
"roman": "śaphébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफस्य",
"roman": "śaphásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफयोः",
"roman": "śapháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शफानाम्",
"roman": "śaphā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफे",
"roman": "śaphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफयोः",
"roman": "śapháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेषु",
"roman": "śaphéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "शफ • (śaphá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śaphá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou at whose bidding earth bows low before thee, at whose command hoofed cattle quiver in terror\nAt whose behest the plants assume all colours, even thou Parjanya, yield us great protection.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.83.5",
"roman": "yásya vratá óṣadhīrviśvárūpāḥ sá naḥ parjanya máhi śárma yaccha.",
"text": "यस्य॑ व्र॒ते पृ॑थि॒वी नन्न॑मीति॒ यस्य॑ व्र॒ते श॒फव॒ज्जर्भु॑रीति ।\nयस्य॑ व्र॒त ओष॑धीर्वि॒श्वरू॑पाः॒ स नः॑ पर्जन्य॒ महि॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ ॥\nyásya vraté pṛthivī́ nánnamīti yásya vraté śaphávajjárbhurīti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-शफ-sa-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 62 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 55 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 72 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 75 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw"
],
"id": "en-शफ-sa-noun-Bt6sW41K",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wooden implement shaped like a claw"
],
"id": "en-शफ-sa-noun-aQhnGOqE",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.pʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.pʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शफ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sapha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sapha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sapha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćapʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás (“hoof”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós",
"4": "",
"5": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (“hoof”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "English hoof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás (“hoof”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (“hoof”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), Old English hōf (whence English hoof).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śaphá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शफः",
"roman": "śapháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śaphaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śaphā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाः",
"roman": "śaphā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफासः1",
"roman": "śaphā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफ",
"roman": "śápha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śáphau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śáphā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाः",
"roman": "śáphāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफासः1",
"roman": "śáphāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफम्",
"roman": "śaphám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śaphaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śaphā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफान्",
"roman": "śaphā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेन",
"roman": "śaphéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शफैः",
"roman": "śaphaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभिः1",
"roman": "śaphébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाय",
"roman": "śaphā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभ्यः",
"roman": "śaphébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफात्",
"roman": "śaphā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभ्यः",
"roman": "śaphébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफस्य",
"roman": "śaphásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफयोः",
"roman": "śapháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शफानाम्",
"roman": "śaphā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफे",
"roman": "śaphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफयोः",
"roman": "śapháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेषु",
"roman": "śaphéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "शफ • (śaphá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śaphá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou at whose bidding earth bows low before thee, at whose command hoofed cattle quiver in terror\nAt whose behest the plants assume all colours, even thou Parjanya, yield us great protection.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.83.5",
"roman": "yásya vratá óṣadhīrviśvárūpāḥ sá naḥ parjanya máhi śárma yaccha.",
"text": "यस्य॑ व्र॒ते पृ॑थि॒वी नन्न॑मीति॒ यस्य॑ व्र॒ते श॒फव॒ज्जर्भु॑रीति ।\nयस्य॑ व्र॒त ओष॑धीर्वि॒श्वरू॑पाः॒ स नः॑ पर्जन्य॒ महि॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ ॥\nyásya vraté pṛthivī́ nánnamīti yásya vraté śaphávajjárbhurīti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"claw"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wooden implement shaped like a claw"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.pʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.pʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शफ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शफ meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.