See शफ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sapha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sapha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sapha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćapʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás (“hoof”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós",
"4": "",
"5": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (“hoof”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "English hoof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás (“hoof”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (“hoof”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), Old English hōf (whence English hoof).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śaphá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शफः",
"roman": "śapháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śaphaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śaphā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाः",
"roman": "śaphā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफासः1",
"roman": "śaphā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफ",
"roman": "śápha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śáphau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śáphā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाः",
"roman": "śáphāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफासः1",
"roman": "śáphāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफम्",
"roman": "śaphám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śaphaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śaphā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफान्",
"roman": "śaphā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेन",
"roman": "śaphéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शफैः",
"roman": "śaphaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभिः1",
"roman": "śaphébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाय",
"roman": "śaphā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभ्यः",
"roman": "śaphébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफात्",
"roman": "śaphā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभ्यः",
"roman": "śaphébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफस्य",
"roman": "śaphásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफयोः",
"roman": "śapháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शफानाम्",
"roman": "śaphā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफे",
"roman": "śaphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफयोः",
"roman": "śapháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेषु",
"roman": "śaphéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "शफ • (śaphá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śaphá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou at whose bidding earth bows low before thee, at whose command hoofed cattle quiver in terror\nAt whose behest the plants assume all colours, even thou Parjanya, yield us great protection.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.83.5",
"roman": "yasya vrata oṣadhīrviśvarūpāḥ sa naḥ parjanya mahi śarma yaccha.",
"text": "यस्य व्रते पृथिवी नन्नमीति यस्य व्रते शफवज्जर्भुरीति।\nयस्य व्रत ओषधीर्विश्वरूपाः स नः पर्जन्य महि शर्म यच्छ॥\nyasya vrate pṛthivī nannamīti yasya vrate śaphavajjarbhurīti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-शफ-sa-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"claw"
],
"id": "en-शफ-sa-noun-Bt6sW41K",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wooden implement shaped like a claw"
],
"id": "en-शफ-sa-noun-aQhnGOqE",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.pʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.pʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शफ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sapha"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sapha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sapha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćapʰás",
"4": "",
"5": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás (“hoof”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós",
"4": "",
"5": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (“hoof”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōf"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoof"
},
"expansion": "English hoof",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćapʰás (“hoof”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós (“hoof”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀 (safa, “hoof”), Old English hōf (whence English hoof).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śaphá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शफः",
"roman": "śapháḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śaphaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śaphā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाः",
"roman": "śaphā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफासः1",
"roman": "śaphā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफ",
"roman": "śápha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śáphau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śáphā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाः",
"roman": "śáphāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफासः1",
"roman": "śáphāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफम्",
"roman": "śaphám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफौ",
"roman": "śaphaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफा1",
"roman": "śaphā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफान्",
"roman": "śaphā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेन",
"roman": "śaphéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शफैः",
"roman": "śaphaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभिः1",
"roman": "śaphébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाय",
"roman": "śaphā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभ्यः",
"roman": "śaphébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफात्",
"roman": "śaphā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śaphā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेभ्यः",
"roman": "śaphébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफस्य",
"roman": "śaphásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफयोः",
"roman": "śapháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शफानाम्",
"roman": "śaphā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शफे",
"roman": "śaphé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शफयोः",
"roman": "śapháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शफेषु",
"roman": "śaphéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śaphá"
},
"expansion": "शफ • (śaphá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śaphá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thou at whose bidding earth bows low before thee, at whose command hoofed cattle quiver in terror\nAt whose behest the plants assume all colours, even thou Parjanya, yield us great protection.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.83.5",
"roman": "yasya vrata oṣadhīrviśvarūpāḥ sa naḥ parjanya mahi śarma yaccha.",
"text": "यस्य व्रते पृथिवी नन्नमीति यस्य व्रते शफवज्जर्भुरीति।\nयस्य व्रत ओषधीर्विश्वरूपाः स नः पर्जन्य महि शर्म यच्छ॥\nyasya vrate pṛthivī nannamīti yasya vrate śaphavajjarbhurīti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"claw"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wooden implement shaped like a claw"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ.pʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐ.pʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शफ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शफ meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शफ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शफ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.