"शप्" meaning in All languages combined

See शप् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕɐp/ [Vedic], /ɕɐp/ [Classical] Forms: śap [romanization]
Etymology: Likely cognate with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”). Etymology templates: {{cog|hit|gloss=to curse; hated, loathed|ts=kappilalli-}} Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} शप् • (śap), {{sa-root}} शप् • (śap)
  1. to curse Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शप्-sa-root-m8CeRdfL
  2. to swear an oath, utter an execration Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शप्-sa-root-EpBP~ttb
  3. to revile, scold, blame Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शप्-sa-root-L1oAzM7f
  4. to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शप्-sa-root-zDFe8E4T
  5. to cause any one to swear by Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शप्-sa-root-G~gUlsGC Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 0 17 24 25 34 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 11 23 14 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: शपति (śapati), शब्द (śabda), शाप (śāpa)

Download JSON data for शप् meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śapati",
      "word": "शपति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śabda",
      "word": "शब्द"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāpa",
      "word": "शाप"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "gloss": "to curse; hated, loathed",
        "ts": "kappilalli-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शप् • (śap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शप् • (śap)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-शप्-sa-root-m8CeRdfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swear an oath, utter an execration"
      ],
      "id": "en-शप्-sa-root-EpBP~ttb",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "execration",
          "execration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revile, scold, blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-शप्-sa-root-L1oAzM7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-शप्-sa-root-zDFe8E4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjure",
          "adjure"
        ],
        [
          "conjure",
          "conjure"
        ],
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ],
        [
          "demons",
          "demons"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 23 14 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause any one to swear by"
      ],
      "id": "en-शप्-sa-root-G~gUlsGC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐp/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐp/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शप्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "śapati",
      "word": "शपति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śabda",
      "word": "शब्द"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāpa",
      "word": "शाप"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "gloss": "to curse; hated, loathed",
        "ts": "kappilalli-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शप् • (śap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शप् • (śap)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swear an oath, utter an execration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "execration",
          "execration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revile, scold, blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjure",
          "adjure"
        ],
        [
          "conjure",
          "conjure"
        ],
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ],
        [
          "demons",
          "demons"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause any one to swear by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐp/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐp/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शप्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.