"शप्" meaning in All languages combined

See शप् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕɐp/ [Vedic], /ɕɐp/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: śap [romanization]
Etymology: Likely cognate with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”). Etymology templates: {{cog|hit|gloss=to curse; hated, loathed|ts=kappilalli-}} Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} शप् • (śap), {{sa-root}} शप् • (śap)
  1. to curse Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शप्-sa-root-m8CeRdfL
  2. to swear an oath, utter an execration Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शप्-sa-root-EpBP~ttb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 16 18 31 35 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 26 48 26 0
  3. to revile, scold, blame Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शप्-sa-root-L1oAzM7f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 16 18 31 35 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 26 48 26 0
  4. to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शप्-sa-root-zDFe8E4T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 16 18 31 35 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 26 48 26 0
  5. to cause any one to swear by Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शप्-sa-root-G~gUlsGC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 16 18 31 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 13 15 29 44 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 0 10 25 21 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, शपति (śapati) (english: Present), Derived Nominal Forms, शाप (śāpa), शब्द (śabda), शपथ (śapatha)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "śapati",
      "word": "शपति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śāpa",
      "word": "शाप"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śabda",
      "word": "शब्द"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śapatha",
      "word": "शपथ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "gloss": "to curse; hated, loathed",
        "ts": "kappilalli-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शप् • (śap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शप् • (śap)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-शप्-sa-root-m8CeRdfL",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 18 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 48 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear an oath, utter an execration"
      ],
      "id": "en-शप्-sa-root-EpBP~ttb",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "execration",
          "execration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 18 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 48 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revile, scold, blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-शप्-sa-root-L1oAzM7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 18 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 48 26 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-शप्-sa-root-zDFe8E4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjure",
          "adjure"
        ],
        [
          "conjure",
          "conjure"
        ],
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ],
        [
          "demons",
          "demons"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 18 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 15 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 25 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause any one to swear by"
      ],
      "id": "en-शप्-sa-root-G~gUlsGC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐp/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐp/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शप्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "śapati",
      "word": "शपति"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāpa",
      "word": "शाप"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śabda",
      "word": "शब्द"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śapatha",
      "word": "शपथ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "gloss": "to curse; hated, loathed",
        "ts": "kappilalli-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely cognate with Hittite [Term?] (/⁠kappilalli-⁠/, “to curse; hated, loathed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शप् • (śap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शप् • (śap)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swear an oath, utter an execration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "execration",
          "execration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to revile, scold, blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjure",
          "adjure"
        ],
        [
          "conjure",
          "conjure"
        ],
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ],
        [
          "demons",
          "demons"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause any one to swear by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐp/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐp/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शप्"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.