See शक् on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śaknóti",
"word": "शक्नोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śakṣyáti",
"word": "शक्ष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śaktā́",
"word": "शक्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अशकत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śaśā́ka",
"word": "शशाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śakyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शक्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áśāki",
"word": "अशाकि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śākáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "शाकयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "áśīśakat",
"word": "अशीशकत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śāśakyate",
"word": "शाशक्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śaktá",
"word": "शक्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śakitá",
"word": "शकित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śaktave",
"word": "शक्तवे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śaktum",
"word": "शक्तुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शक्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "power, strength, ability, capacity, enterprise",
"roman": "śákman",
"word": "शक्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "support, enabling, assistance, aid",
"roman": "śā́kman",
"word": "शाक्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "potent, mighty, efficacious; friendly, supportive, enabling",
"roman": "śagmá",
"word": "शग्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śāka",
"word": "शाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śacī",
"word": "शची"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śā́kī",
"word": "शाकी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śāci",
"word": "शाचि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śakti",
"word": "शक्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śakra",
"word": "शक्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śikva",
"word": "शिक्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śakvan",
"word": "शक्वन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śikvan",
"word": "शिक्वन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śikvas",
"word": "शिक्वस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "śaciṣṭha",
"word": "शचिष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "√śíkṣ",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"root"
],
"word": "शिक्ष्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶಕ್ಯ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "possible"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಕ್ಯ (śakya, “possible”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶಕ್ಯ (śakya, “possible”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱek->able",
"id": "able",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱek-\nSanskrit शक् (śak)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śak-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śak-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬐-",
"3": "",
"4": "to agree"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagaz",
"t": "capable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hex",
"t": "to cast a spell"
},
"expansion": "English hex (“to cast a spell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cécht",
"t": "might, power"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cécht (“might, power”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱek-\nSanskrit शक् (śak)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”), Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”), perhaps whence English hex (“to cast a spell”) and hag (“witch-like woman”), and Old Irish cécht (“might, power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "शक् • (śak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able"
],
"id": "en-शक्-sa-root-p4bC2ilZ",
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"can"
],
"id": "en-शक्-sa-root-n1hBluf-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐk/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐk/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शक्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱek-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "śaknóti",
"word": "शक्नोति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "śakṣyáti",
"word": "शक्ष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "śaktā́",
"word": "शक्ता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अशकत्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "śaśā́ka",
"word": "शशाक"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "śakyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "शक्यते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áśāki",
"word": "अशाकि"
},
{
"roman": "śākáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "शाकयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "áśīśakat",
"word": "अशीशकत्"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "śāśakyate",
"word": "शाशक्यते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śaktá",
"word": "शक्त"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "śakitá",
"word": "शकित"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śaktave",
"word": "शक्तवे"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "śaktum",
"word": "शक्तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "शक्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"english": "power, strength, ability, capacity, enterprise",
"roman": "śákman",
"word": "शक्मन्"
},
{
"english": "support, enabling, assistance, aid",
"roman": "śā́kman",
"word": "शाक्मन्"
},
{
"english": "potent, mighty, efficacious; friendly, supportive, enabling",
"roman": "śagmá",
"word": "शग्म"
},
{
"roman": "śāka",
"word": "शाक"
},
{
"roman": "śacī",
"word": "शची"
},
{
"roman": "śā́kī",
"word": "शाकी"
},
{
"roman": "śāci",
"word": "शाचि"
},
{
"roman": "śakti",
"word": "शक्ति"
},
{
"roman": "śakra",
"word": "शक्र"
},
{
"roman": "śikva",
"word": "शिक्व"
},
{
"roman": "śakvan",
"word": "शक्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "śikvan",
"word": "शिक्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "śikvas",
"word": "शिक्वस्"
},
{
"roman": "śaciṣṭha",
"word": "शचिष्ठ"
},
{
"alt": "√śíkṣ",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"root"
],
"word": "शिक्ष्"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶಕ್ಯ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "possible"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಕ್ಯ (śakya, “possible”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶಕ್ಯ (śakya, “possible”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱek-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ḱek->able",
"id": "able",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱek-\nSanskrit शक् (śak)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śak-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śak-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱek-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬐-",
"3": "",
"4": "to agree"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagaz",
"t": "capable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hex",
"t": "to cast a spell"
},
"expansion": "English hex (“to cast a spell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cécht",
"t": "might, power"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cécht (“might, power”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱek-\nSanskrit शक् (śak)\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”), Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”), perhaps whence English hex (“to cast a spell”) and hag (“witch-like woman”), and Old Irish cécht (“might, power”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "शक् • (śak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be able"
],
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"can"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐk/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐk/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शक्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शक् meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.