"शक्" meaning in All languages combined

See शक् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕɐk/ [Vedic], /ɕɐk/ [Classical] Forms: śak [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”), Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”), perhaps whence English hex (“to cast a spell”) and hag (“witch-like woman”), and Old Irish cécht (“might, power”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*ḱek-}}, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*śak-}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćak-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱek-||to be able}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬀𐬐-||to agree}} Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hagaz|t=capable}} Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”), {{cog|en|hex|t=to cast a spell}} English hex (“to cast a spell”), {{m|en|hag|t=witch-like woman}} hag (“witch-like woman”), {{cog|sga|cécht|t=might, power}} Old Irish cécht (“might, power”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} शक् • (śak)
  1. to be able Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शक्-sa-root-p4bC2ilZ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0
  2. can Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-शक्-sa-root-n1hBluf-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: शक्नोति (śaknóti, Present), शक्ष्यति (śakṣyáti, Future), शक्ता (śaktā́, Periphrastic Future), अशकत् (áśakat, Aorist), शशाक (śaśā́ka, Perfect), शक्यते (śakyáte) [passive], अशाकि (áśāki) [passive], शाकयति (śākáyati) [causative], अशीशकत् (áśīśakat) [causative], शाशक्यते (śāśakyate, Intensive), शक्तवे (śaktave, Infinitive), शक्तुम् (śaktum, Infinitive), शक्त (śaktá, Past Participle), शकित (śakitá, Past Participle), शक्मन् (śákman) (english: power, strength, ability, capacity, enterprise), शाक्मन् (śā́kman) (english: support, enabling, assistance, aid), शग्म (śagmá) (english: potent, mighty, efficacious; friendly, supportive, enabling), शक्य (śakya), शाक (śāka), शची (śacī), शाकी (śā́kī), शाचि (śāci), शक्ति (śakti), शक्र (śakra), शिक्व (śikva), शक्वन् (śakvan), शिक्वन् (śikvan), शिक्वस् (śikvas), शचिष्ठ (śaciṣṭha), शिक्ष् (alt: √śíkṣ) (english: desiderative root)

Download JSON data for शक् meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śaknóti, Present",
      "word": "शक्नोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śakṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "शक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śaktā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "शक्ता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "áśakat, Aorist",
      "word": "अशकत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śaśā́ka, Perfect",
      "word": "शशाक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śakyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "शक्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "áśāki",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "अशाकि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śākáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "शाकयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "áśīśakat",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "अशीशकत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śāśakyate, Intensive",
      "word": "शाशक्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śaktave, Infinitive",
      "word": "शक्तवे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śaktum, Infinitive",
      "word": "शक्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śaktá, Past Participle",
      "word": "शक्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śakitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "शकित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "power, strength, ability, capacity, enterprise",
      "roman": "śákman",
      "word": "शक्मन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "support, enabling, assistance, aid",
      "roman": "śā́kman",
      "word": "शाक्मन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "potent, mighty, efficacious; friendly, supportive, enabling",
      "roman": "śagmá",
      "word": "शग्म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śakya",
      "word": "शक्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śāka",
      "word": "शाक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śacī",
      "word": "शची"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śā́kī",
      "word": "शाकी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śāci",
      "word": "शाचि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śakti",
      "word": "शक्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śakra",
      "word": "शक्र"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śikva",
      "word": "शिक्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śakvan",
      "word": "शक्वन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śikvan",
      "word": "शिक्वन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śikvas",
      "word": "शिक्वस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "śaciṣṭha",
      "word": "शचिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "√śíkṣ",
      "english": "desiderative root",
      "word": "शिक्ष्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಶಕ್ಯ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "possible"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಕ್ಯ (śakya, “possible”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಶಕ್ಯ (śakya, “possible”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*śak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬐-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to agree"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hagaz",
        "t": "capable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hex",
        "t": "to cast a spell"
      },
      "expansion": "English hex (“to cast a spell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hag",
        "t": "witch-like woman"
      },
      "expansion": "hag (“witch-like woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cécht",
        "t": "might, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cécht (“might, power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”), Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”), perhaps whence English hex (“to cast a spell”) and hag (“witch-like woman”), and Old Irish cécht (“might, power”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "शक् • (śak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able"
      ],
      "id": "en-शक्-sa-root-p4bC2ilZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "can"
      ],
      "id": "en-शक्-sa-root-n1hBluf-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐk/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐk/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शक्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱek-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "śaknóti, Present",
      "word": "शक्नोति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śakṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "शक्ष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaktā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "शक्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áśakat, Aorist",
      "word": "अशकत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaśā́ka, Perfect",
      "word": "शशाक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śakyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "शक्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áśāki",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "अशाकि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śākáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "शाकयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áśīśakat",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "अशीशकत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāśakyate, Intensive",
      "word": "शाशक्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaktave, Infinitive",
      "word": "शक्तवे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaktum, Infinitive",
      "word": "शक्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaktá, Past Participle",
      "word": "शक्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śakitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "शकित"
    },
    {
      "english": "power, strength, ability, capacity, enterprise",
      "roman": "śákman",
      "word": "शक्मन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "support, enabling, assistance, aid",
      "roman": "śā́kman",
      "word": "शाक्मन्"
    },
    {
      "english": "potent, mighty, efficacious; friendly, supportive, enabling",
      "roman": "śagmá",
      "word": "शग्म"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śakya",
      "word": "शक्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāka",
      "word": "शाक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śacī",
      "word": "शची"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śā́kī",
      "word": "शाकी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śāci",
      "word": "शाचि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śakti",
      "word": "शक्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śakra",
      "word": "शक्र"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śikva",
      "word": "शिक्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śakvan",
      "word": "शक्वन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śikvan",
      "word": "शिक्वन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śikvas",
      "word": "शिक्वस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaciṣṭha",
      "word": "शचिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "√śíkṣ",
      "english": "desiderative root",
      "word": "शिक्ष्"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಶಕ್ಯ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "possible"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶಕ್ಯ (śakya, “possible”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಶಕ್ಯ (śakya, “possible”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*śak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be able"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬐-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to agree"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hagaz",
        "t": "capable"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hex",
        "t": "to cast a spell"
      },
      "expansion": "English hex (“to cast a spell”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hag",
        "t": "witch-like woman"
      },
      "expansion": "hag (“witch-like woman”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cécht",
        "t": "might, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cécht (“might, power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śak-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱek- (“to be able”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬐- (sak-, “to agree”), Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”), perhaps whence English hex (“to cast a spell”) and hag (“witch-like woman”), and Old Irish cécht (“might, power”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "शक् • (śak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "can"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐk/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐk/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शक्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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