शंस् in All languages combined

IPA: /ɕɐ̃s/ [Vedic], /ɕɐs̪/ [Classical] Forms: śaṃs [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to announce, declare solemnly”). Cognate with Persian سخن (soxan, “speech”), Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, honor; mankind; world”), Latin cēnseō (“recommend, decree; reckon”) (whence cēnsus), as well as possibly Latin carmen (“composition, tune”) and English herry (“praise, honor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*ḱens-|t=to announce, declare solemnly}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to announce, declare solemnly”), {{cog|fa|سخن|t=speech|tr=soxan}} Persian سخن (soxan, “speech”), {{cog|grc|κόσμος|t=order, honor; mankind; world}} Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, honor; mankind; world”), {{cog|la|cēnseō|t=recommend, decree; reckon}} Latin cēnseō (“recommend, decree; reckon”), {{m|la|cēnsus}} cēnsus, {{cog|la|carmen|t=composition, tune}} Latin carmen (“composition, tune”), {{cog|en|herry|t=praise, honor}} English herry (“praise, honor”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} शंस् • (śaṃs), {{sa-root}} शंस् • (śaṃs)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āśā",
      "word": "आशा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaṃsa",
      "word": "शंस"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śaṃsati",
      "word": "शंसति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śasta",
      "word": "शस्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "śastra",
      "word": "शस्त्र"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱens-",
        "t": "to announce, declare solemnly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to announce, declare solemnly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سخن",
        "t": "speech",
        "tr": "soxan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سخن (soxan, “speech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόσμος",
        "t": "order, honor; mankind; world"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, honor; mankind; world”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēnseō",
        "t": "recommend, decree; reckon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēnseō (“recommend, decree; reckon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "cēnsus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carmen",
        "t": "composition, tune"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carmen (“composition, tune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "herry",
        "t": "praise, honor"
      },
      "expansion": "English herry (“praise, honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to announce, declare solemnly”). Cognate with Persian سخن (soxan, “speech”), Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, honor; mankind; world”), Latin cēnseō (“recommend, decree; reckon”) (whence cēnsus), as well as possibly Latin carmen (“composition, tune”) and English herry (“praise, honor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śaṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शंस् • (śaṃs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शंस् • (śaṃs)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, commend, approve"
      ],
      "id": "en-शंस्-sa-root-DA2dlfEC",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ],
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 34 6 28 5 5 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 12 12 8 9 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite, repeat (texts, invocations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-शंस्-sa-root-hDrXfNJy",
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "texts",
          "texts"
        ],
        [
          "invocations",
          "invocations"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-शंस्-sa-root-jZeVJJ1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 34 6 28 5 5 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish"
      ],
      "id": "en-शंस्-sa-root-LNmHqMCq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to foretell, predict, prognosticate"
      ],
      "id": "en-शंस्-sa-root-SkKQQMvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "foretell",
          "foretell"
        ],
        [
          "predict",
          "predict"
        ],
        [
          "prognosticate",
          "prognosticate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calumniate, revile"
      ],
      "id": "en-शंस्-sa-root-4BXwG9wb",
      "links": [
        [
          "calumniate",
          "calumniate"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, injure"
      ],
      "id": "en-शंस्-sa-root-u9bMdfif",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be unhappy"
      ],
      "id": "en-शंस्-sa-root-CrEU28qB",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ̃s/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शंस्"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "āśā",
      "word": "आशा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaṃsa",
      "word": "शंस"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śaṃsati",
      "word": "शंसति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śasta",
      "word": "शस्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śastra",
      "word": "शस्त्र"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱens-",
        "t": "to announce, declare solemnly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to announce, declare solemnly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سخن",
        "t": "speech",
        "tr": "soxan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سخن (soxan, “speech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόσμος",
        "t": "order, honor; mankind; world"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, honor; mankind; world”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēnseō",
        "t": "recommend, decree; reckon"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēnseō (“recommend, decree; reckon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "cēnsus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carmen",
        "t": "composition, tune"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carmen (“composition, tune”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "herry",
        "t": "praise, honor"
      },
      "expansion": "English herry (“praise, honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to announce, declare solemnly”). Cognate with Persian سخن (soxan, “speech”), Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order, honor; mankind; world”), Latin cēnseō (“recommend, decree; reckon”) (whence cēnsus), as well as possibly Latin carmen (“composition, tune”) and English herry (“praise, honor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śaṃs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "शंस् • (śaṃs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "शंस् • (śaṃs)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, commend, approve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ],
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recite, repeat (texts, invocations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "texts",
          "texts"
        ],
        [
          "invocations",
          "invocations"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to foretell, predict, prognosticate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foretell",
          "foretell"
        ],
        [
          "predict",
          "predict"
        ],
        [
          "prognosticate",
          "prognosticate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to calumniate, revile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calumniate",
          "calumniate"
        ],
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, injure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be unhappy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐ̃s/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕɐs̪/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "शंस्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"शंस्" meaning in All languages combined

Root [Sanskrit]